Hua waina phylloxera: mea, lalau mai a me ka hooponopono ana

Kela a me keia mala a mea o ka suburban wahi mākou makemake i ka uluʻala, juicy hua waina, a hiki kaena i ka hoao ana i ka agronomists. Akā, ma ka mea, i kēia kaʻina ka loa pōpilikia, no ka mea, keia wa pinepine i e maka i na hana nui loa ia, me pests. A me kekahi o ka loa e like me ka maʻi o aphids. Loaa ia mau nā mea kolo ma ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, mai panic, no ka mea, o ka hua waina phylloxera hoopuni lanakila ina e ike i ka enemi, a hoʻomaka pono ma ka manawa e hana.

Pehea ke ano o ka pepa ano o ka maʻi

Huai ae aphids wale ina e hōʻike malama, a nana i na mea kanu. I Kekahi Mau galls ma na lau, warty-e like ho okumu o spherical kinona, paipai i ka waina hou phylloxera. Inā blisters e hiki wale ma kaʻaoʻao malalo o ka launahele nui, ia mea he iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai o ka laau, a ina ma luna, ua noho hou i ka larvae.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka phylloxera ma luna o nā mea kanu ke e kekahi, a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka e hoʻonele o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a me ko lakou mau makahiki.

No laila, inā i ka poe kapa ole maka pono hiki phylloxera (ka ulu o ke ana ma ka waina lau), e hoʻomaka koke i ka kaua e ku e ia ia. Eia naʻe, mākaukau i maopopo ma waena o ke kumu a me ke ano o ka maʻi, no ka mea, o ka i kali iho o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e ulu, ka pepa lilo uuku, a me ka fruiting - meager. Visually, ke kanu wale kaumaha, a me ka hookupaa aku i ka kiko'ī kumu o kona maʻi, i oi aku mamua o hookahi, e lawe Eia kekahi laʻana no ka piha o? Anoee.

Pehea e ike i ke kumu ke ano o ka maʻi

I mea e huai ae i ke alo o aphids a me ko läkou 'o kona manawa ma ke kumu'ōnaehana, e pono e eli mai kekahi mau hana kupua kumu waina, a me kaʻili kai aʻa. Poe akamai i paipai aku prodelyvat hana i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kau wela, no ka mea, i kēia wā o ka pest 'Imi hoʻopulapula, a ia mea hiki, e huai ae. Ma ka hāpana ia pono no hoi e noho, a me ka lepo. Mālie hookaawale i ka lahilahi me kaʻoi pahi, a me ka scalpel honua lepo, a nānā i nā mea o ka mawae ma ka cortex. Inā hua waina phylloxera ma luna o ia mea e noho ana, ka grower i kekahi i ka mea uuku bulge ma na aa liʻiliʻi, a me ka manoanoa - he mau huhui aphid-e like melemele mau kiko o. Ka mea, e roundish, i oi aku 1 kenimika ma anawaena. Ua mea noteworthy i ka loli ana i kumu kōkua lawe i ka makau, a me ka clavate yellowish-keʻokeʻo nodules mea e ho'ōla poeleele hoi, uhai mai, a laila, paʻa liloʻaneʻane indistinguishable. Wauke kohu i ka huahuakai, popopo, a me ke kumu nana maloo.

I ka loa hoʻomaka o ka maʻi phylloxera ma luna o nā hua waina Ua kokokeʻike makaʻole, a me ia mea hiki, e huai ae wale i ka lima o ka makahiki, no laila, ke kaʻina hooponopono vykopok i prodelyvat makahiki. He nui ke hoomanao i na nā mea kolo pinepine noho i wahi e moe i ka hotbed o ka maʻiʻaʻai, e like me ka manawa a haʻalele loa maʻi kanu, a KamakawiwoʻOle i ola. Pest hiki ia oe na kanaka] ma ka ili o ke kumu, a me ka hapa e waiho ana ma ka hohonu o ka iki oi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. No ka nana E e wae specimens o ola laau uuku.

'āina phylloxera, ka wā a me kahi mea i loaʻa

Home i ka noho pilikia loa quarantine pest o ka hema-hikina hapa o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Loa pinepine oia halawai ma hihiu laau uuku e ulu ana i loko o ka Mississippi River kīʻaha. Ka mua make o ka māla waina e hoʻokele, e koho i ka 1868, o ka makahiki maʻEulopa. Mōʻaukala hai mai ai i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, i ka waina phylloxera luku oi ma mua o 6 aa o nā kalana, a uaʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i ka 1880. Great grower V. E. Tairov kaulana i ka aphid o ka pest loa weliweli a me ka paakiki, no ka mea, e noho ana ma luna o na aa a me na lau, e luku i ka laau ma ke kua o ka laau ooi a me na wahi a lawe wale ka lukuia, a me ka poino. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia ka pestʻikeʻia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Farani, a me ka halawai wikiwiki hohola i aneane Europa, wahi a pau.

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, i loko o ka pōkole au o ka manawa phylloxera lukuia ma 70% o nā pā waina a puni ka poepoe honua.

I Aloha Hawaii mole pests

Hua waina aphids a me ka loa huikau lifecycle, a ua māheleʻia i loko o ka kēia pepa.

• lola honua;
• honua;
• hoomaopopo ana nā loulou (eheu).

No laila, loa a pau na kanaka aphid e pepehi i ke kumu'ōnaehana, wale nō wahine. Nā mea kolo wehewehe aku ma ka nele o nā'ēheu, he lenalena-omaomao ano me ka mea uuku pouli kiko kona kiʻi ma luna o ke kua. Keikihipa omo proboscis o ka neʻe aku, mai ke poo a hiki i ka abdominal hapa o ke kino a me ka mea hiki ke hou i nā kumu o ka laau ooi no ka exhaustion o ka ai. Loko o 4 - 6 pule, i ka wahine e moe ana haneri o nā hua yellowish, o ka a 8-10 lā ka larvae i hanau me ka lōʻihi loa proboscis. Ua palapala mai o pest 'Oi ka makemake e ola ai i loko o ka wa kahiko mea kanu a me overwinter ia.

He noteworthy e lele i ka larvae i noho mau loa hoʻopale i ke anu, a kaua ia mea,ʻaʻole maʻalahi.

I Aloha Hawaii eheu ano

Ma ka hopena o kau - i kakahiaka nui Akuma ka waena o ke kumu aphid nymphs hiki ke ike - he lahilahi alani iʻa me nā kumu o nā'ēheu. Ka mea, i 'Imi ulu i loko o kumu o ka kiʻekiʻe humidity a me kekahi ino ana. Nā mea kolo e kolo ana mai a hiki i ka ili, a ma hope o ka 4th moulting loa iho i loko o ka eheu shape me tentacles loa i ka maka maikaʻi-ulu a. Oia pest mua hiki i ka nalo, i ka pōkole mamao aku ma luna o nā konāhua waina underside o ka pepa, a me ka moe kolohe wauke unfertilized hua. O ka oi uuku larvae ulu kane specimens, i ola lā wale 10, no ka hiki ole ai no ka mea, o ka nele o ke proboscis. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hookahi moe ke keakea ole, ka wahine hoolakolako kekahi fertilized hua manu, a e ka hooilo ma na mawae a me ka naele o ka wa kahiko lāʻau.

I Aloha Hawaii pahu palapala

Ma ke kupulau o ka hooilo hua hoʻomoe i loko o wingless wahine aphids noho initially i loko o ka 1-6 lau. Ua koi aʻelaʻo kiekie ae ma ka keikihipa omo aku i ka luna o ka uliuli nuipa a pau na Piʻihonua. Ke puncture paena Ua hana ka laau awaawa, omaomao me ka concave kinona, i kekahi manawa, me ka ulaula iki kiko. Wale i kekahi mau pule hua waina phylloxera hoolakolako oi ma mua o 1,000 hua paha, o ka a 8 lā ka mea, he opiopio kanaka, E noho nei ma luna o ka fragile hoi e pana aku. Pest perepolzet hoʻomaka koke luna, a me ka wā o ka mea kanu ua maopopo iho mailoko o - hoʻoneʻe i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. He noteworthy i lalo 'ano kūpono i loko o ka hoʻokahi manawa e hoʻomōhala i ka 5 hanauna o aphids. Ma o ka haule ana o ka pest i hiki aku o kona kino, he nui ka ikaika, a me proboscis - hou. I loko nō o ka mea ua make i ka pepa palapala a me ka haule lau, ua phylloxera hua waina ma ana i ka hakakā ka mea, hāpai paakiki loa.

Pehea o ka phylloxera

, Lau, a me ka'ēheu shape hiki o 'Imi Aphids waina maikaʻi Mamo hoʻoneʻe i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo hoi e pana aku, lau a me ka lepo. I kekahi manawa na kanaka e lola honua i ka ili honua, kahi o ka huahelu, höʻike me ka ai a me ka poe i koe ma ka uku o 3 knm no minuke. Eheu nā mea kolo lanakila 100 mau mika. I waina phylloxera passively hoʻoneʻe ma lōʻihi mamao makani i paialewa, mud ka ua ka wai paha. Aia mau hihia, i ka wa o ka pest lanakila lāua ma luna ma kahi o 30 kilomika. Ua ka poʻea pau i ka laha ana o ka mai, a me ka mea nana i kuai lilo mai i ka iho mailoko o vaccination, a kanuʻia, machining ola mea kanu me kaʻino kani.

Eia hou, i ka pest lawe ma ka holoholona hihiu a me na manu.

Ka noho pilikia phylloxera

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ko lākou ola phylloxera kuhikuhi e loli ai i ke kumu'ōnaehana, no laila, i ka laʻalāʻau kēlā me kēia makahiki ke launa i ka emi ka mahuaola ole loa ekolu pohaku, e ka hoʻokemu ia. Nodules, nodules a me nodules loa insulate lola honua māhele o nā mea kanu, ma o na la ia e make o ka pololi. Young laau uuku ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomaloʻo nō wau i na 3-5 makahiki ma hope o ka make, a nui nā mākua - nui hope. Hoi e pana aku hoʻonāwaliwali hua waina mai ole i manawa e oo ai, no laila, ka mea pinepine hiki ole tolerate i ka hooilo aiʻaihueʻia.

Inā ka lesion mākou noonoo, ua hiki ke ike i ka mea outlines okoa ka'ololaha kinona, no ka mea, o ka pest hohola i loko o nāʻaoʻao mai o ka makemake o ka iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai. Ma mua o ka hana phylloxera kumu waina, a me nā kiʻi me ka piha ano o ka pest ua hikiwawe i loaʻa i loko o na kumu, akā, e mea pono e kuai i maʻi-hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole.

A hua wainaʻano mea maikaʻi i ke kanu i ka paena

Mai ka pest noho ana maʻano nui ma luna o 'Amelika hua wainaʻano likeʻole, poe akamai i waiho aku i ka ulu Europa mea kanu? Ueony, kanu ia i loko o ke one. Rationally i neʻe i ka hou luna '-hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole a me hybrids i Nń-Villars. Europa hua wainaʻano likeʻole i mea hoʻopale i ka phylloxera i ka manawa o ka vaccination Reliably hoʻohana.

Paipaiʻano likeʻole o ka rootstock kumu waina:

• Kober 5BB;
• Riparia m rupestris 101-14;
• Riparia Gloire.

kēia mau mea kanu e hoʻopale ai i na aa awi aku kaʻina, a ma ka manawa o ka phylloxera maʻiʻaʻai mai e make.

Traditional ano e hakakā phylloxera

Ma hope o ka phylloxera kumu waina i ike - e hoʻomaka koke i ka kaua e ku e ia ia. Inā i ka laha ana o ka pest uuku, he mea hiki ke loa dispense me improvised mea. No laila, e ho'āʻo e holoi aku nā palapala nā mea kolo nui ka wai puʻe, ma hope a lakou i lilo ai i ka waiwai pio o nā manu. Ke kaʻina hana e hana mau manawa.

No hoi, he nui ka poe i ka manao e hoomakaukau i kekahiʻano o nā pāʻoihana.

• Ke Kopa Cuticura (100 g. Hohono ke kopa hoike mai i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai). Hiki i ka hui i ka ke kopa a me ka uuku o ka nuiʻauʻau ka pauka a me ka detergent, akā, e mea maikaʻi, e loaʻa nui ala ai ', no ka mea, ka mea,ʻo nā mea kolo.
• Mai ka lehu (1 kīʻaha i 5 nā lika o ka wai, a hookomo ua no ka 12 hola).
• Ihi o ka citrus hua (0.5 nā lika o pepe iho la ka mea maʻi heheʻe hou i loko o 1 hano o ka wai, Kānana, a hui aku 10 nā lika o ka wai).
• Mai ka piko o na solanaceous mea kanu (hapalua hoʻopiha 3-hano hue finely kua ia lau nahele, a ninini kapuahi e ka wai ma luna o ka'ā'ī, hookomo ua no ka lā hoʻokahi, a laila e hui aku 1 tbsp. L. Cuticura inoaia a me he lepo lā).
• Paka (1 kiaha brew ka paka lau i loko o 5 nā lika o ka wai, hookomo ua, ae omo).

Eia hou kekahi, i ao aku i na mea he nui i ka hoao ana waina-growers, e lawe mai i ka mea kanu pono nā mea kolo, na manu, a me ka aina e kokoke ana i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi oʻaʻala lau nahele a pua.

Nine Inch e hakakā phylloxera

O ka holo ana, i nā mea a pau vacationers manaʻo i loko o ka hana kuʻuna ano o ka paio ku e aphids, no laila, makemake e kuai i hoomakaukau-i na mea paahana ma ka hana kūikawā hale kūʻai. He kupono e lawe mai i ka iapaau ana o ka waina phylloxera insecticides i aneane holoi leʻa aku au ma ka ke kimu ole, a ua loa maluhia no honeybees.

Ka loa, he pono ole ai 'e ku e aphids:

• "Fastak" (hui fungicidal a insecticidal 'ē aʻe paha);
• "Phosalone" (pepehi aphids, a i malama i ka mea kanu no ka lōʻihi manawa, ho'āʻoʻawahia hana a hiki ma haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai);
• "Aktellik" ( 'ano ua ālai hou-colonization);
• "Kinmiks" (luku phylloxera makua a me ka larvae o na ano a pau);
• "Konfidor" a me ka "B-58" (pepehi i ka pest pepa palapala).

Ua mea i nui, e loa luku i nā ioauoa o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka flammable, e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie kalapona disulfide, e komo nui i loko o ka lepo. Hoopili aku i ka mea paipai quarantine ana e hoʻopale ai i nā mea kanu mai aphid anal.