Hyperrealism i pena: ka illusion o ke ola 'ole e pakele ai, mai ka lanakila?

Kanaka no ka kenekulia, imi ae la e loaa ai ma na noʻeau ano ole wale nō mea hoopuni i ike maopopo, akā, i ko lākou mau Emotions, inā pilikia ka haumāna a me nā manaʻo. Kēlā me kēia au hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o hou a kahiko, akā, he Hoʻololi 'noʻeau kaila e like me ia. nō kekahi o ia pono mai o ke ano a me ka poina, oiai kekahi poe e Classics a me nā hae i keia la.

Hyperrealism ma ka penaʻikeʻia i loko o ka muliwai, o ka hope ke kenekulia, akā, i kēia lā ua 'Imi ulu. He aha ka keia olelo, He aha nō kona 'ano, ke ho'āʻo e hai aku oe i loko o kēia' atikala.

He aha ka mea?

I hoʻomaka me, i ka hua'ōlelo "hyper-realism" ua i mai o nā hua'ōlelo: Roma - realis - «maoli» "i pololei ia", a me ka Helene - hyper - «oi». I ua, kaʻawale nānaina o ka ike maopopo me ina ma waho, ma luna, ma waho wahi, i hiki. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka akamai moʻolelo, i ka manawa "hou materiality" hui a me Kāʻeokūlani, noonoo hyperrealism a me ka photorealism, pena, makakū Artists, e noonoo pono i kēia mau hua'ōlelo synonymous.

Ke'ī mai, ma lalo o ka hyper-realism ua maopopo noʻeau olelo ma ka pena, ka nānā 'ana ma luna o photographically kiko'ī nā'ōlelo o ka ike maopopo, hoʻohuiʻia i ke ano maoli ala, a ma ka mea ia manawa hana keaka lākou mokuāhana ma.

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuhikuhi mai i ka hyperrealism ma ka pena mea kokoke i ka pukaaniani nō. He aha e hoohui mai ia ia e like me ka luna 'haku mele' ana, a kālele ana ma luna o pragmatism a me ka naturalism, i kekahi manawa excessive.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ke muli o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o nā 60s o XX kenekulia i na wahi like hyperrealism, ua lilo loa i ka nui hanana no ke ao ana o ke akamai. First 'Amelika giperrealista, noonoo iho la:

• D. Salt, pena i ka haalele kaʻa.
• R. a me R. Goingz loa, depicting i ke ola o nā kūlanakauhale, lewa i loko o ka puka makani.
• Robert Cottingham, ma i pena - likeʻole billboards.
• R. MakLien, palapala, lio eʻohi.

Palukela exhibition o na hana o oe, mālama 'ia i ka 1973, a paʻiʻia ma luna o ka mea o kona Kahua kapaia "Hyperrealism". I pena, i hōʻike mai iā ia i nā Artists no ka hapanui loaʻAmelika. Akā, hōʻike hana, a me ka helu oʻEulopa Artists e hana ana ma keia olelo: Gnoli, Delkola, Gerhard Richter, Klafeka.

He kanakolu makahiki ma hope, i ka hua'ōlelo "hyper-realism" Ua hoʻohana i ka i kapa i ke kaila o nā Artists hoʻi me ma kela Waimanalo waiwai kiʻi. Lākou i pena eh ÷ ike ai laekahi storefronts a me kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho wahi, oaoieei-pono, na hale a me kanaka, heʻano o ka hale nā mīkini home, hale waiwai, meaʻai.

idiosyncrasy

Hyperrealism ma ka pena ua wehewehe aku ma ka miomio a me ka nonchalance puni i ka'ōlelo o ka ike maopopo ole mea naʻau e pili ana ma ka aoao o ka artist.

A kūikawā hiʻona o keia au mea he Mohai o For the a me kona hoʻomaopop 'ana i rula o ka automatism paʻa a me ka documentalism i kekahi mau mea me mechanical pūʻulu kiʻi. I kona mau pena na Artists o keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke kamaʻilioʻana, e hana i kekahi lewa superreality - ku, a kūpaʻa, ke anu a me ka dispassionate, kaʻawale mai o ka Mea Nānā.

Genres

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hyperrealism ma ka pena i ka moʻolelo. Ua hiki ke hōʻike '(ʻano ākeʻakeʻa kumu) ka papa kuhikuhiE Huli i ekolu:

• no ke ola;
• panorama;
• kiʻi.

Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka panina Huli i, a me ka kūikawā pūʻulu o kanaka, i hiki ke hoakakaia like me ka Pahuhopu honua - i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka alanui-kanaka.

nō ke ola

E noonoo pono i na kanaka e hoʻohana hyper-realism,ʻike hoʻokumu, i pena nā 'Amelika a me ka Lūkini, oluolu e loaʻa kekahi commonality i loko o ka akahele study o nā lāliʻi a me ka negation o Hōʻuluʻulu ano, a me ka nana ole i ka likeʻole i loko o nā Halaman a depicted mea. Western giperrealista auaneʻiʻoukou i ke kiʻi o ka piʻi like o ka consumer ke kaiāulu (ka waiwai i loko o ke kukui, na ilipoo ame helehelena).

Wahi lulu ia Artists keia olelo, e like me, no kekahi laʻana, A. Fleck, R. Goinza i loko o ka lole iʻano nui a puni ike maopopo mea (na pohakulepo paia a me ka pa).

panorama

Ma mua kilohi, giperrealista Artists Landskap i ka manaʻo i ka mea, i hoihoi wale nō i loko o ka hou metropolis a me ka Neon hoailona, alanui, a me ka mehameha alanui, like hoʻi me maʻamau a seemingly unremarkable hoike ana mai o ka poe noonoo ole ola. Ke panorama hana, e hiki ke ike i ke kulanakauhale me ka nele a me ka alanui, kekahiʻimi hoʻopunipuni, ua piha oia i ka pono o ka loneliness a me ka'ōlohelohe. Mau noonoo ana ua uku i ka hyper-ʻoia iʻo panorama kiʻi o ke alanui me na hoailona hoi, ma ka kūlana oʻano nui mea kuhikuhi a me ka ulana kaula e lawelawe me Ariadne ka pae ana ma ka o kēia au nei.

kiʻi

Giperrealista Artists mai i kope maoli kanaka, a me ka piha a me ka loa ike loea ua kokoke mai ia no laila, e like me ka loaa i ka loaʻoia iʻo kiʻi me ka pono ulu ka uuku lāliʻi, a me nā lāliʻi.

Ma keia kuhikuhi mea, he pono ole, e hoʻohana i ka holomua ano a me nā 'ana i kūpono o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka For the, e like me ka:

• Ke Kula Kaiapuni ''ōnohi' ole;
• Ka mea kākau Ke storyboard;
• pana mai i kekahi wahi kiʻekiʻe;
• kokoke-i;
• mea hoʻonoho.

Pela, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka hyper-realism Artists ho okumu i koi aku a me ka lei illusion o ka ike maopopo, i mea oi plausible i loko o nā hana ma mua o ka mea nae mea. symbolically ho i na hana ma keia ala e hiki aku i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia 'āina, a hoʻokokoke mākou noonoo i ka mundane lāliʻi o maʻamau o ke ola.