Hypoplasia o na testes a me ka cryptorchidism

Testicular kaolo - he maʻamau physiological kaʻina hana, a e lawe wahi i nā a pau i ewalu mahina o ka makahiki. Ma lalo o ka aoao o adverse aʻe o ka hoʻi hiki ole mai i loko o ka scrotum - keia maʻi ua kapaia cryptorchidism. Inā he mea lawa ka ulu ana o na hoʻi a me ka na kaula, he mea hypoplasia o na testes. Kēia mau maʻi nā i ka pae ana o developmental abnormalities o ke kane reproductive'ōnaehana, a malaila e waiho kokoke ana i like causative kumumea.

Ke etiology o ka maʻi.

• intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai;
• ilihune maternal kino i hāpai keiki a me ka waiū i pathogenic aʻe ma luna o ka fetus (e uwahi ana, ka waiʻona, ai ');
• aaiaoe a genomic abnormalities;
• incompatibility o ka makuwahine, a me ka fetus;
• hormonal imbalances (ma ka pau keia pili e gonadotropin-opa hōmona) ;
• disgineziya gonads;
• 'āno'ē? acaeoey a underdevelopment o ligaments hua.

Mea Maluna o ka cryptorchidism:

1. Oiaio undescended hoʻi, i loko o ka scrotum - ka hua manu ua aia i loko o ka pelvic lua, inguinal ligament, a me ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i lalo loa ia oe iho i loko o ka scrotum.
2. Wahahee cryptorchidism - muscular hypertonicity. Nō kāu, i loko o ia ke kulana, ka hua manu hiki ke kuu iho la i loko o ka scrotum oleʻoki kino.
3. Ectopic ole'āno'ē hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a hoʻi (ma luna o ka uha, groin).
4. Retractable a hooku hua - na mea ulu o ka spermatic kaula.

Hypoplasia o na testes - Mea Maluna:

1. One-mńlualua - kekahi o na hoʻi maʻamau nui a me ka kinona, i ke kuleana pili i ua ole lakou lehulehu ana.
2. ʻeluaʻaoʻao hypoplasia ua manao like ka anorchia urologists, a pono i ke kokoke loa i kahi nui.

Maʻiʻike, algorithm

1. General nana o ka hoʻomanawanui - i loko o ka hapanui hoopii, keia iaoia haawi mai i ka loa 'inikua ike. Visually oaeuiinoe i ka nui o ka symmetry o ka hoʻi. Ua mea no hoi e pono e nana i ka ili o ka scrotum. Pinepine i ka undescended hoʻi hiki i ÿole mechanical iaʻi paha hernia.

Like no ka hypoplasia, ka mea, he pono ke hooholo i ka nui o kela a me keia o na hoʻi.

2. A ana o nā mea maʻi a me kā lākou mau mākua (keia nā keiki) e loaʻa i ka i kēia mau nīnau:

• ka wā au i kekahi mua i ka 'aʻe';
• ina paha o ka hoʻomanawanui Kahalaopuna eha paha discomfort i loko o ka crotch kahi i koena, ka wā mimi paha defecating;
• He aha symptoms bother i ke ahonui;
• hāpai keiki i puka me ka makuwahine;
• kekahi pathological aʻe o ka luna, hiki i ka hopena ma luna o ka fetus;
• ina paha i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka physical? acaeoey o kona liluwelo makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui.

3. No ka palpation i ka scrotum a me ka rectum.

4. Spermogram ka ho'ākāka 'ana a me ka testicular ana wela.

5. Ka Ikepili o keka hormones a me thyroid hormones.

6. ka ultrasound scrotum vascular dopplerography. Inā pono, e hiki ke pana aku au i angiography.

Testicular hypoplasia pinepine hualoaʻa mai aaiaoe abnormalities, no laila, i ke kauka e hoao ai no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o'ōewe' ole o ka hoʻomanawanui.

lapaʻau o cryptorchidism

Mua o nā mea a pau, e mea pono e akoakoa ai iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau prolapse hoʻi, i loko o ka scrotum. Ka koke ia ua hana - ka emi o ka hopena no ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma ka hōmona Inc wale Pono kanaka me cryptorchidism wahahee, ka mea, ua lawe mai ma mua o ka hana.

Hypoplasia o na testes: iapaau ana

Inā ke hoomanawanui i ua hoemiia kekahi hoʻi,, a me ka lua o ka ua functioning maʻamau, ke kauka e paipai prosthetics hypoplastic hoʻi,. Keia hana ua hana aesthetic hana wale no, no ka pili ana artificially functioning nā loko, nä känaka 'epekema hiki i keia manawa.

A hiki aku i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana ua diagnosedʻeluaʻaoʻao testicular, e, Kamuela i ka hōmona hope Inc no ka hooulu ana i nā haumāna 'īnea i' ano. A laila, e hiki no hoi ia hana i ka prosthetic kino.

Hypoplasia o na testes - ole wale physiological kāna hana, akā, i ka noʻonoʻo trauma, no laila kekahi e hoomanawanui i pono, e ike i ka psychologist no ke kōkua.