I kaʻohiʻana hops? Pehea e ulu hops

Hops mea he wahi lihi iki o ke kanaka pili me ka pia; Aia hoʻi, ka mea, o ka mea e alakai ana ia ke keʻena o ka hanohano e inu ma luna o ka Honua. No laila, pinepine e ulu ana ka wā kēia mea kanu e he Logical nīnau aicieeaao: ka wā e ohi hops? Kanaplyou no i kaʻohana, a me ka i keia la ua ike elua o kona ano: na Kepani, a me ka maʻamau, ka loa he ākea no i ke koi ma ka hana o ke ano.

Hops: Nani Loa kōkua maikaʻi hoa a pernicious ka nāhelehele i?

Hops, i ka hana o ka i i loaʻa kona wahi i loko o ka likeʻole ma o na hana ( 'inikua, perfumery, nā mea hoʻonani, hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau,? Iecaianoaaiiie o canned huahana, Hale Puhi Palaoa), i Hawaiʻi nei, ua noʻonoʻo kanaka maoli i ka Middle East. Ma Europa, ua kanu, ua haawiia mai e na Helene, a me ka Roma. Ma ka hale malama ole hops ulu hihiu, a ua hoohuliia mai i loko o ka maoli aggressor, i ka loa paʻakikī i ka haalele. Nolaila, ia mea pinepine anuanu o nā lāʻau kukū hiki ke ike ia ma ka remotest kihi o ka mahinaʻai, ma ka lima o ke kanaka ua wale i noho ma, i ke kumu no ka mālama 'naʻi ana hou nā panalāʻau e kipi mea kanu.

I kekahi manawa, i kū'ē i ka "pehea e ulu-hop" kahe ke hoala mai i kekahi - "Pehea e pakele no ia?"

Ma ka hoʻolako 'kupono malama hops paha e ka Nani Loa hehee ai naciiiuo hoaka, pa, auamo. Pakahi aku la ia kilakila Look ia e kau'ōmaʻomaʻo cone, a i pili i ka mea mua Nani Loa e nani ai. I kaʻohiʻana i ke -hop pele?

I waho hiʻona mea kanu

Hops ano o ka hiki ke ulu ma kekahi wahi no ka 20 makahiki, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka meandering lianopodobnym kumu a me ka ikaika loa-makahiki kumu'ōnaehana komo iloko o ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o ka 4 mika, a me ka poe i hoopuehuia'ku a anawaena o ma kahi o 3 mika. I ka papa kuhikuhiE rhizome mea he lola honua e pakele ai laau ooi, mau ho okumu i nā'ōpuʻu (i ke kumu no ka ho okumu ana i hou hoi e pana aku), ua i pakahi aku la iaʻeleu keia mea i ka makahiki 'ehā o ka ulu ana. Pili I Ka mahi ana o hops mea ma ka ahakanaka ku i ka make ana o na mea he nui germs i mea e pale undesired ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka laau ooi. E maopopo ka wā e ohi i hops, e i kekahi naʻauao o kēia mea kanu a me kona peculiarities.

Anei i-hop ai manamana ai, uhi me ka lauoho, pena omaomao a me ka ulaula kala like 'ole, mānoanoa hiki ma kahi o 13 mm o. Plant ke kau i ka lōʻihi o ka ma 10 mika, a ma ka ulu kaʻina hoopili aku i ke kākoʻo ma ka mea o ka i paukūʻia kryuchkopodobnyh hoonoho ma ke kumu maka o kaʻaoʻao o ka hua, lau a me petioles.

Flowers o hops wa e ohi ai i ka poe liilii, inflorescences (no ka 20-60'āpana) mau bumps a me ka ulu wahine kumu waina. Male mea kanu mai e hana lepo, no ka mea, ua pinepine luku. Nā hua i ka poe liilii, hua kukui eleele. Nā hua 'ē aʻe uuku loa: 1,000 na apana he pāʻumi mai ka 2 a hiki i 4 nā huna. hop lau i serdtsepodobnuyu palapala i loko o ka mawaena konu hapa o ka mea kanu ka mea,ʻo ka mea nui, luna a me lalo o ka laau ooi - uuku. Ka lunaʻaoʻao o ka pouli uliuliʻano, i ka lalo - ka māmā a me kekahi mau glands pee nui mea kāhinu, a me kēpau. Ka luna-lepo, kekahi hapa o ka mea kanu ola kekahi makahiki, a make ia i loko o ka hopena o Akuma ka, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka loa-makahiki kumu kahua.

Hiʻona o ka mahi

Pehea i ka ulu a me ka wā e ohi hops? Mahi o hops hua mai i loko o ke awawa mau mea. E ho okumu i nuipa a 'ohi' ai-i kapaia o Khmelniki wahi o 20-30 aa, māheleʻia i loko o kanaka mika pāhoʻonui lua, ma waena o i i waiho 3-4 mika Track. Kēlā me kēia 'ia paha aa, ec eioi 145-150 kia (8-9 mika ma ka kiʻekiʻe), no ka trellises noonoo. I mea e hoʻopale ai i ku e chilly makani ona kalana kanu kokoke i nā kīhāpai, ulu mau hipuu a me ka ululāʻau. ? Oaony ma ke kanu hamama wahi ma mua (he mau o ka makahiki) neo 2-3-lalani windbreaks o ka hoʻokēʻai-ulu lāʻau, ae kau ia ma luna o nā kihi o ka māla i ka mamao o 20 mau mika.

Landing: i loko o ka hale a me ka unahiʻole, i hanalima

Chmielnik Bookmark ua i ma luna o ka meakino, weakly podzolic, ho'āno a me na aina nahele me ka maikai nōkahea; groundwater E ole e kokoke ana i ka lepo ili honua. Kanu ua lawe mai i ke kua a me saplings hops ulu ma? Eeiae. Kanu ka hohonu, a ua paipaiʻia ma April a me May, mea 8-10 knm.

Ma ka hale, i ke kanu ua hana ia ma ka ia rula, akā, i loko o ka puu uuku me ka unahiʻole. Ke'ī mai, i ka mea kanu e i ka luawai-moni loa ka lepo, ua pń wahi, a me ke kākoʻo ma luna i mea e kolo ana. E like me ka hope, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pa a me ka pa pohaku ma ka hale me ia ma ka ke kanana nei kui. Ma hope o kanu paipai nui hooinu ai.

Seedling muli ana ia lŘlŘ 7-10 lā ma hope o ke kanu. I a hiki i ka mea kanu kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 knm ua kau aku ma luna anei i papaʻa, a friable poe mahiai aisle (hanalima me ka unahiʻole). I loko o ka ulu manawa ua ana hana 4-5 fluffing topsoil a me kekahi earthing. I ka ulu ana o ke kumu'ōnaehana o-hop ua papani iho la, mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ka ulu ana. I wai, e eku ana i kualono, a oki kīloi paʻewa aa a me ka lola honua anei i ka hope makahiki; ma i aloha ulu mea kanu, e hooki i ke ala a pau, ua ikaika nui - ma ka mua elua a me ka paʻa o nā maka.

Fertilizing a me ka mālama

I a hiki i ka mea kanu kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 mika ua koi 'ia e fertilize kona phosphorus-potasiuma fertilizers i ka uku o 30-45 kg no 1 aa, ec eioi. Vintage cone hiki ke hou ma ka hoʻohana pasynkovaniya - hua'ōleloʻo keu kīloi paʻewa lala ma ka mamao o 3 knm mai ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu.

Ma ke ala, i ka huki o ka poino a me ka make kanu, a pae ma luna o lākou wahi hou he nui. Ma awelika, 1 aa (i kalepa ulu), e hina ia 14-16 tausani lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o pahi a me ka fertilization he herbicide e pepehi ka nāhelehele.

Nā'ōlelo a me ka transplant hops

Transplant a me ka noho hoʻopuni ana hops, ka luna o ka i make mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka hooilo, he mea hiki i ka paka i loko o ka luawai, a pō Akuma ka. No keia mea i ka mea kanu, e eli, e koho i ka loa ola aa, a hoʻonoho hoʻi iā lākou i loko o ka preformed Groove i ka mamao o ka 1 mika mai kekahi i kekahi. I ka hoʻolala i kekahi pūnāwai kanu aa ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e waiho i loko o ka AEeAaOA, a me ka uuku nui o ka aina a me ka sawdust, a ke ole ma o ka hau.

Hops hiki ke hoʻopulapula e softwood pau, a iʻoki mai ka makahiki ekolu o ka makahiki a 'oi mea kanu. Na anoano o ka hops e hoʻohana i ka'ōlelo o ka hapanui o na breeders no ka mea o ka? Aneii houʻano likeʻole.

I kaʻohiʻana hops?

Maturation o-hop cone i pinepine unevenly, kaʻohiʻana hiki ke hana, mai ka hopena o Aukake i ka wanaʻao Kepakemapa. I kaʻohiʻana i ke-hop pele? E hana i kēia pono hoʻoholo lākou oo, na hoailona o ka i mea ke alo aku o ka lenalena he lepo lā, i like loa me ka pollen, kekahiʻono, maikai nuʻa, yellow-'ōmaʻomaʻo, iʻeleʻele bract; flakes e ia i loko o ka straighteningʻanuʻu. Ka mea, ua i kēia manawa i loko o ka pele i loko o ka i kā mākou dala o ka nui aila, alpha-nāʻakika, polyphenols. Ka, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hmelevodcheskih aina welau a ma ka hopena o September; lohi a me ka mea e ohi ai hele aku ai a hiki i ka emi ana i loko o kona mea e like ai ma muli o ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole lupulin mānoanoa.

maka mea ka maloʻoʻana Features

Ma hope o kaʻohiʻohi i ka pele, e maloʻo, ai ole i ka maka mea ka hoʻomaka koke deteriorate a me ka mea e pono ai no ke ano. Home brewers pinepine hana no kēia mīkini kaulaʻi lole no ka hua a me Fish, aʻike mau umu. Ka nui? Iecaianoaaiiie o hops, i loaʻa ma kahi o 80% wai, koke ma hope o kaʻohiʻana ventilated wela-ea, laila, maloʻo ma kūikawā mau imu. E e hele aku i ka ka maloʻoʻana o ka maka o na bumps i brittle. Maloo mea e i ka yellow-omaomao waihoʻoluʻu a eʻaneʻane weightless flakes pela e hoohalike ai uahi paka pepa. Ma keia wahi, na bumps pono e hahi, i loko o ke ea eke a me ka wahi i loko o ka pahu hau, ma ka mea, e kali ana no ko lakou huli. Ma hanalima me ka unahiʻole ka maka mea ua waiho waho ma ka polyethylene a jute eke hmelepriomnyh paukū a me hmelefabrikah kahi hope i lawe mai i ka maʻamau market hae.

Ma hope o ohi o-hop cone, Akuma ka, uaʻoki maloo i lalo iho o nā mea kanu, mea hoʻolilo mai ka ?? eoi? No ka mea o ka incineration. Khmelniki pono ua holoiʻia o ka mea kanu residues, e ke aloha (manure ole compost) a me ka potasiuma-phosphorus huahana.

Hops maʻamau

hops mahalo

Grade mea he kiʻekiʻe papakaukau mea kanu me nä meaʻaiʻono. Cone-elongated paukūʻolokaʻa kinona, awelika, i lawa anuanu; ma luna o ia i kekahi apana uuku na laau ooi. Hops, i ka hana o ka i loko o ka pia ka hana, a ma ka makaukau o ka ai 'hmelesoderzhaschih akea lawa ka nui hoʻopale i ka maʻi, ke kūpaleʻana mai, waterlogging, panoa. Ke kanu au - 115 lā.

hops hala aʻe nei

Ma kekahi wahi ulu 15 a oi makahiki, hoʻopale i ka waterlogging, wi a me ka hau. Ua hiki ke loli punawelewele, na lepeta. Ua wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi ke kino aroma, hoʻohana 'ia ma ke ano a me ka aaioee pahuna ma ka loaa ana i kia pellets.