I ka i invented ka mea, eyeglasses? Mōʻaukala o na kumu

90% o? Aneie 'ike mākou i ike ma ka maka. ʻO i kahiko Roma, ua hele maiʻepekema, a thinkers i ka hopena i kekahi makapo ke kanaka kokoke palupalu a me ka lapuwale. I ka i invented ka mea, eyeglasses? Maopopo manao ma keia mea hilo hakuʻole, akā, ma laila nō ka hailonaʻana no nā mea mahuʻi a me ka hoike ana ke hai aku i ka puu e pili ana i ka moolelo o keia mea.

Mōʻaukala o na kumu

Archaeologists i loaa i loko o ka hale kupapau o Aigupita Parao Tutankhamun nā maka aniani, a me ka Emperor Nero iʻae mai ka waiū a hiki i ka lā, a me ka nanea i ka omaomao, mamua hookomo i loko o ka wahi ponoi. Ano keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole hoʻohana i ka hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka ma ka Honua.

Iloko o ka mea hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i ike i kekahi 'ano nui helu o nā aniani kaulona ma Helene, Aigupita, Italy a me Mesopotamia (na loaa lā hoʻi i ka pili ana i ka lā - 2500 makahiki mua RH). A me nā wahi e pili ana i loaʻa Knossos Kerete (Greece) uuku maka aniani i ka pōhaku aniani, attributable i ka 1600 BC Ka mua maka aniani i nā hualoaʻa ma e Saregona, i hana ia V-IV kenekulia B.C.

Eia naʻe, i kēia mau, a he nui no nā haʻina a haawi aku i kumu e manaoio i na nā aniani kaulona i laila, hoʻohana 'ia me ka'ōnohi mea kani. O na palapala i loaʻa ma luna o ka optics mai i apo ia 'ike i na nā aniani kaulona hoʻohana i ka paʻipaʻi hihio mā.

Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o spectacles

Ke ninau koe ka ia - ia ka mea, i invented eyeglasses? Ka mua'ōnohi makaaniani, a i kekahi hiʻona i ka pono a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia,ʻikeʻia i loko o Italy puni ka XIII kenekulia. Ma ke ala, i ka Italia haku aniani-hihia, wili a me ka anaiia i noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei. Mea wale nō mea he pono-hewaʻiʻo kaulana o Venetian aniani?!

No ka lōʻihi manawa ka Italia glassmakers hana me fragile mea, a me ka oiaio i ike i ka waiwai a me nā 'ano o ke aniani, me'ōnohi. Akā, e ka manao e hui pu iho la na nā aniani kaulona mau Rim no Salvino Armati mua mai Florence. Ua i ka mea nana i hoomaka purposefully e paka makaaniani no ka hihiʻo? Iaea, a, ma ka huli, i mua 'ia no ka poʻe loaʻa mai presbyopia.

ʻO wai ka mea nona ka manaʻo o ka pili ana o ka papa?

Kēia mea wale nō o ka hoʻonaninani 'ike e pili ana ia mea, ua invented eyeglasses. E like me ua lilo maopopo, unambiguous pane mea ole, akā, he nui nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi e ihola i ka manaoio i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole lā hina ma ka XIII kenekulia.

Akā, he mea i kekahi, he Logical nīnau: i invented na eyeglasses? Ka manaʻo o, Kauaikép na nā aniani kaulona elua no Salvino Armati, akā, he mea hiki ole i ka nana i ka hana o ka Oxford University Kumu nana i hana paakiki e noiʻi i nā kiʻi o ka refraction i loko o nā aniani kaulona. Hou XIII kenekulia - Roger puaʻa hana i loko o 1214-1292, niioaaonoaaiii.

Ua haawi mai Special noonoo hana o Italian kahuna hana Alexander ke kua o ka hihia. He ua i loko o ka XIII kenekulia hoʻomaka e paka nā aniani kaulona no ka hihiʻo? Iaea, a kuai lilo aku ia i ka lehulehu i loko o Pisa, a me ka puni. Akā, XVI kenekulia oi i ka mea maikaʻi manawa no ka'ōnohi huahana - he pāpā ma luna o ka komo ana o nā makaaniani, e like me na mea he nui wale mai i maopopo pehea e hana, a hiki ole loiloi i ko lakou mau waiwai.

Ka wā a pehea hoi ka mua wahi?

Ma o wai lā, pehea a me ia mea i invented eyeglasses? Ua lilo kēia nīnau a pau i ka oi kālaʻe. Mākou hiki wale hele loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o keia paʻa mau mea kalaima no na kanaka. Inā ka mua wahi no ka manawa mua iʻikeʻia i loko o ka XIII kenekulia, ke diffuser nā aniani kaulona i ka malamalama wale nō i loko o ka XVI kenekulia - keia mea i alakai ai i ka mea e makaaniani no ka poʻe i hana eha iaʻi mai myopia, ikea mai ai lohi.

Aka hoi, o keia mea he nui Hopu i loko o ka mahinaʻai o corrective optics. E hoolaulea, keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua mea maikaʻi nā pōaka a me na apana o ke aniani, ma i kanaka i loko o ka wā kahiko i paio ana hihia hoʻi. A uuku oi ma mua o 700 makahiki, akā, i nā mea nui ka mea, i lilo kona pilina. A me na HOU me kukunaʻoki kino a kūkā me nā aniani kaulona,? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka makaaniani mea nō loa mahalo.

Mea a me ka leʻaleʻa kūʻiʻo e pili ana i nā makaaniani

Ke huli nei ma ka mōʻaukala o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole hana me ka nīnūnē i i invented eyeglasses a me ka mea nona keia manao, ua hiki kumumea i ka evolution o kēia paʻa mau mea kalaima. No ka laʻana, ma ka XIII kenekulia, ka mea, ua he maka aniani, paaʻike mau Park i ka loa straightforward ala wale. XIV makahiki - he manawa monocle, i mea he maka aniani hoʻopaʻa i ke kumu lōʻihi leo hone a pae. Over manawa aniani no spectacles, nā aniani kaulona a me nā mōlina ua lilo hou Uluwehi O. No laila, koke i ka malamalama a me ka lorgnettes pince-nez, a i lilo i kekahi ano o ka hōʻailona o ka'āina.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i hou i nā makaaniani a me nā'ōnohi manaʻo,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka oaoieei-ʻaoʻao - akaaka malu loli a me huahana manao, e like me kona mea e like ai a me ka mea. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i koke lawa heluʻai ke hai aku ia oe e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka mea ona a me kona poe a pau a hiki i ka kekahi heihei. No ka laʻana, ua kau ka Sepania grandees ma luna o kona mau makaaniani me ka nui loa nā aniani kaulona, a ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia lākou a pau i ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe ke kula.

Evolution makaaniani no ka hihiʻo e hooponopono

Maka i ka piʻo loa - i ka pili His, i hele mai e puku i ka luawai nui, a ua loa a paa pili ana i ka ihu. Masters a me ka poe akamai i loko o lākou ke kahua ua i hookoeia, a me ka nani hapalua o ka manaʻo kanaka - Ua invented no nā wāhine i kūikawā mea e leie aku oe, e hiki wawe ka mauna kuhikuhi mai la lakou ma ka chap. It E e kaulana i keia HOU Ua laha i loko o ka XV-XVIII kenekulia, aʻaʻole wale i waena o nā wāhine: ili luna aupuni i i manaʻo mea pono e wehe i ka inaina aku ai, no laila, i kēia mea, ua nui no lakou.

O ka papa, i ka makaaniani, ua loaʻa i ka pau - keia mea ku pono i ke kiʻekiʻe lilo o ko lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I mea e kiʻi i kekahi maoli ike a me ka aniani moakaka lea, ka mea pono i ka hailona o ke dala, no laila, waiwai wale nō kanaka ka mea, ke hoʻolimalima.

A hou i ka lā o ka hanana o ke kumu i

A hiki aku ka mea, i invented eyeglasses - Ua maopopo. Akā, e hiki e mai la ma na nā maka aniani? A pau ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua mua laweia mai ma mua o ka lehulehu?

Oddly lawa, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o makaaniani no ka maka ka palekana mai ka pololei Map e pili ana i ka Eskimos. Oiai, ina oe e nana, i ka mea kupanaha keia a pau ka ole. Ke Polar lā i ka lā ua ua nui brightly, a ina e hookui aku i keia hoomakapo keokeo o na maka o ka lehulehu akea o ka hau, a me ka hau i ka hana e noonoo i ka lā o ka kukuna, eia kahi mea akaka i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Hōʻole akula North ka pono no keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua nui kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua mawaena o na kamaaina o kekahi wahi. First nā maka aniani poe iwi papa me kekahi mau recesses e ho'ēmi i waiū e Map.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka makaaniani

Ka mea ike i na maka - ia mea he nui hui, e produces he nui nui o ka 'ike mai ka waho ao nei. Ia mea ke kumu o ko lakou ola e e haawi palena mamao noonoo, a mau e nānā 'ia ai ma ka palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu.

Ma kekahi hihia ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e komo i kekahi kuokoa koho o nā makaaniani no ka hihiʻo e hooponopono. No kēia mau mea, ma laila ophthalmologists. He mea pono e ho'āʻo e hoʻopale ai i ko lakou mau maka, mai ka, pili haʻawina, mau hana i ka mehana-i, a me ka haawi ia lakou i kekahi manawa, e hoʻonānea.

He aha hou aʻe hiki oe hookui aku? Hoikehonua, loea kaumaha kū hoʻokahi ano o ka hihio hoʻonaʻauao - ia mea kukunaʻoki kino a me ka ihe nā aniani kaulona. Naʻe, ka mea o ka papa mai,ʻaʻole i ka'ō'ō ihe me ka maka, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, i ole ai pilikia loa a me ka traumatic. Eia kekahi, i ka makaaniani ma ke kēia honua - mea he nui mea kalaima i radically hoʻololi i hiki i ka helehelena.