I ka moolelo o ka honua nei a me Ka Ikepili o Lermontov ka poem "Kapua"

April, 1840. Lermontov i, e hele i ka Caucasus - no ka lua o ka manawa - no ka mea, o ka mea Reuʻela,ʻo ia a me ke keiki a ka Palaniʻelele. Ka nui haku mele, e olelo oe aloha i kona mau hoa, oia mea awaawa, a kaumaha i ka ike i ka ka la apopo ia e haʻalele i ka hale ... Alaila, ike aku la oia i ke ao lana ana ma luna o ka Neva, a ua hanau na laina lakou iho. Mai ia manawa, a e hoʻomaka i ka Ikepili o ka poem Lermontov ka "ua ao la." Like palapala, e like me ka mea e noho ana, ma ka manawa, ka mea, ua lilo iho la nae luku hohonuʻike manaʻo, a me ka waiwai o philosophical generalizations.

Lyric kuka a me ka haku mele 'ana

Mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka poem ua kūkulu o ka ekolu -No-. Ka mua o kēia mau wehe i ka hōʻeuʻeu panorama, naʻau i loko, i ho i ke ano o Lermontov wa i hanaʻia ma ka iho (axis) o ka "lani -. Honua" Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea naʻau kāʻei kua i loko o huahana palapala nei i ke ao. Ka Ikepili poem Lermontov hoike mai ia ia i kekahi Akä naÿe me ka pili ana i ka sketch maluhia manao o ka loneliness, ka noho haleʻaneʻi ua Hoʻohaku. Lyrical meʻe kona hoʻohālike iā ia iho me ka hele hewa ia ao, a me ka mea lilo hoike oi loa i loko o ka lua o ka stanza, no ka mea, ma ka mea, o ka hoololi ae ego o ka mea kākau i ka rhetorical nīnau pili ia i na kumu no kona expulsion. Huāhuā, ka lokoino, alapahi niho - a pau o accruing Pono nń wale i ka piha rootlessness, loneliness lyrical.

Akā, alaila, ku ae la similarity ua pau lakou i ka hoole, e like me ka hoike ma Ka Ikepili o Lermontov ka poem M. Yu "ao." I ke kolu o ka stanza ka papa kuhikuhiE conceptually ka manaʻoi ka pono ka okoa ma waena o ka lyrical meʻe, a ao: i ka hala, kanaka'ē (akā, i na lala) o ka'ō i kanaka ma ka honua e loa kaawale. Ka mea, i ole'āina, a pela e noonoo maoli nō pio hiki ole. I ka hope loa chord o ka ia poem lilo kekahi mokulele hēkī ikaika o loneliness, a me ka piha nele o ke ku okoa ana, pena i ka lono kaumaha waihoʻoluʻu.

lyrical meʻe

Ke au kākau ihola ia ia "ao" ua loa paʻakikī no ka haku mele. He manaʻo, he mea nui kēia maloko discord, no ka mea, hiki ole ka pāʻana i ko lākou iho naue like. Keia ua oi loa i manao ai ma ka palapala o ka lyrical meʻe i alahula mau loneliness. make - I ka mea, ina ua hoʻopaʻa haʻawina no ka hana a pau o ka haku mele me ka a pau,ʻaʻole wale nō e lawe mai i Ka Ikepili o ka poem Lermontov ka "Kapua", e hiki ke wale ala i ka mau loa lyrical ua hoʻopakele ike i aneane. Loa mai ana e maopopo i ka luna 'ano o Mikhail Yurevich, e hiki, nae, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i keia naʻauao, ua i nā lewa i loko o kona penchant no dueling. Kekahi wā i koi ia o ka haku mele ka noonoo e imi i ka make ma ka mea e pakele ai mai keia ao nei, i loko o ka mea ana i literally Hakanü.

mea manaʻo 'ilikai

E hoʻomau i ka noonoo i ka "ao." M. Lermontov (poem Ka Ikepili hōʻike i kēia pono) i hana mai i kekahi poetic kiʻi, a hiki ia i kekahi mea uuku kau e hoʻoneʻe na mea he nui o Gen 40s. Kona kaʻana like 'ana i ole haule mai ka hanana, hiki e hōʻike lākou heroism (e like me ka kaua o Borodino). Ke kaua i loko o ka Caucasus mea ai nele a me ka absurd manao, ia mea olelo lealea i ka i komo e e hiki ke komo me ka hanohano i loko o nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala. Hou anuanu, mai i haha aku i kekahi mea o nā ao e like me Pechorin ma "Hero o Our Time", i mea ku pono i ka lōʻihi selfishness e ukuhi i manaʻoʻike ia mea ma luna o nā huapalapala, ma kekahi mau hihia pau loa lono kaumaha (hoomanao Grushnitsky).

Eia naʻe, he mea kekahi e hiki ano o ka poem, i mea kekahi i ke ku e ana i ka mua. Mau seemingly panorama sketch i hanaia ma ka haku mele, e ÷ ike i ka luku dissonance ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka harmonious ano, a ho i ao. Ka Ikepili o ka poem "laau pama Ekolu" Lermontov ka hōʻike i ka ia, hoʻomālama ma ka pili ana i ke ao nei a puni ia consumer ke kanaka ka. A ka mea, heʻoiaʻiʻo, e i ka hookoia, i kekahi manawa loa luku 'ano apau loa.

o ia hoʻi, ka 'aoʻao o

Ka Ikepili o ka poem Lermontov ka "ao" hoʻohuʻu, ma ka hou, i ke ao 'o ia hoʻi o ka hōʻike. Ka mea, komo principally o epithets ua hoʻokomoʻia metaphorical kala like 'ole ( "pā kula"), a me ka personification: puhiia e ao like me ka noho aea. Mai unmentioned syntactic na kii i i loaʻa Anaphora - repetition Union "a" i loko o ka moʻo o rhetorical nīnau i loko o ka lua o ka stanza, a haawi mai i ka nui poetic kikokikona loka.

rhyming kahua

Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Kapua" Lermontov ka hele mai a hiki i ka hopena, he mea hoʻokahi wale poʻokela nenoaiu o versification. Ke kikokikona Ua palapala chetyrehstopnym dactyl; kea-rhyme. Lermontov hoʻohana kekahi unexpected harmonies ( "Pearl" - "hema"), akā, i kēia mea hōʻike wale nō o ka richness o kona poetic 'ōlelo.

Ke'ī mai, ka "ao" Lermontov o kekahi o na mea he nui kuahiwi o Lūkini poetry o ka hope kenekulia.