Ikalia Mosaic - Florentine "pena i loko o ka pōhaku"

Mosaic - oeʻai lako, a kuhikuhipuʻuone nā kumumea maloko a mawaho o ka hale ma ka mea o ka hoʻokaʻawale oihana mua o kekahi ano, ka nui a me ka kinona, ikeia no ka lōʻihi loa manawa. He nui na ano, nui haawiia keia i like manawa a me ka wahi o ka kumu. Ike Roman, Byzantine, Old Palani mosaic. Florence mea ole wale no ka hana i ho'ākāka 'wahi o ke kumu o keia akamai, akā, iʻanoʻenehana hiʻona.

moʻolelo

Ka mua mosaic lauana ka hoʻohana maoli pōhaku lā hoʻi i ka lima o ka kenekulia BC. Nani Loa pohaku quality, kona mea paʻa, i ka hiki i ka malama i ka palapala helehelena no ka lōʻihi manawa ua mau o Laielohelohe kanaka. Best Nani Loa ano o keia mea hōʻike he mosaic. Florentine "pena i loko o ka pōhaku" - kekahi o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe o ia nō. Kēiaʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻonani i waho, loa paha i loko o ka Middle Hikina ma ka huli o ko mākou'āina, akā, i ka inoa, ua loaa ia ma ka aoao o ka mea kaulana Tuscan kulanakauhale.

I ka pau ana o ka XVI kenekulia ma Florence, i hanaʻia kekahi mau pohaku-oki o Nuioka ma, a ua maikaʻi haku kono mai Milan. Mau nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao i hanaia ma lalo o nā auspices o ke kaulana Medici ohana poʻe, ka mea i alii iho la oia laila, i loko o Florence. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka richestʻohana i lōʻihi ohi i ka mea maikaʻi examples o kahiko oe a me ka 'ike loea hou o ka ili o ka naʻau o ke kalaka nui-na pohaku pohaku ala ae pili kēia a lahilahi, mai ka pono no ka hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka? Aeiino? O na examples poʻokela o ka pili no o ka wa kahiko Greece a me ka Roma.

Commesso

Ke no o ka pili ana i pena, pohaku, i waho ma ka cradle o ka pakebona, ma Italian kapa commesso - "ka hoʻohuiʻana". Ua komo ai i ka pakahi aku la ia kūlike loa hoʻoponopono o nā māhele, a i ka mosaic ua i. Florentine up akoakoa mai lahilahi pohaku papa ai i na kumu mua hiki ole ke ike ma waena o ka ulana. Ma keia hihia, i ka pā pohaku ua koho 'ia ma ke kumu ole wale no ke ano pono, akā, i lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kūlohelohe hionapāʻili. No ka laʻana, no ka lau laau lako e ua koho e simulate ole wale i ka uliuliʻano, akā, no hoi i loaʻa he kupono kumu o ka lole streaks, kuina anuenue, etc., e pono no ke für kiʻi e coincide olelo "lint", etc.

Ma keia hoohalike, pietra dura (literally "paakiki pohaku") - kekahi inoa o keia akamai, e like intarsia - inlay o kekahi ulu lāʻau. He poʻe o nā kiʻi o ka laau veneer - Ua hoi he mosaic. Florentine inlay o kalaka nui-nā pōhaku makamae i Ua nui hou manawa e hoopau ana a kokoke i kona palena mea paʻa ma manawa e kiʻi i ka hopena.

Kaʻina Technology like Art

Mawaena o ka nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai i Florence, he nunui Popular hele loaʻa i ka makaikai ana i ka mea kaulana nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Florentine mosaic. € 200 no hui, e hiki kino malama pehea hanau na masterpieces oiaio o Nani Loa nō.

A pau keia hana a ua hana ia me ke kōkua o nā pono kani a me nā mea i hoʻohana 'ia ma o nā haku o ka XVI kenekulia, a me ka wā ma laila i kēia mosaic. Photo haku mosaicists i hana ioauoa Ua wehi lehulehu Hotele poe a me Hotele papa hoike o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua. Ma hope o ia, e ke mahalo i ka pena o ka pohaku, i ka haku ana o ka hala, i hoʻonaniʻia na ekalesia a me nā hale aliʻi o Florence, e like me ka mea kaulana Medici Chapel.

HW pohaku pena

Ke koho waihoʻoluʻu, i ua hoʻohana 'ia e Artists, e hana i kekahi masterpiece o ka Florentine mosaic o ke ano a me ka hionapāʻili hiʻona i emi iki mahope o ke mea i loaʻa i loko o kuʻuna pena:

1. Lapis - mea waiwai ma ka malu o ka uliuli me ka keʻokeʻo ka pī a me sparkling nā pōaka o gula pyrite.
2. Malachite - alternating poe hao wale o ke kino a me ka, pili'ōmaʻomaʻo.
3. Kinikini - nui streaks o kekahi mau malu o melemele,ʻeleʻele,ʻulaʻula a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
4. Kalaka nui-me nā pōhaku makamae: ula, iasepi,ʻonika, porphyry - mea he nuiʻano o ka onionio, hoʻopoepoe, akaka a me ka blurry textures pena i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka mehana a me ke anu'ōniʻoniʻo, anuanu a me ke ano o ka maalea nuances.

Me kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hana pono Florentine mosaic. hiki ole Photos hoolilo kona oiaio nani, no ka mea, i nā kiʻi i loaʻa EYI ka hohonu, a ua hōʻikeʻia e anaiia i ka pohaku, i ka hula o ka malamalama ma ka moku aniani inclusions. Mawaena o ka poetically-manao Artists ka poe i pili i nā kuahiwi o ke akamai i loko o kēia pilikia o kana oihana, Aia o ka manaoio i ka wā a lākou i hoʻohana 'ia ma kona mau mele me nā lauana hana ma ke ano maoli, ua lilo loaʻa no ka maikai oiaio o ko ke ao nei i hanaʻia e ke Akua o ka makemake.

Pehea ka mea i hana ai?

E pili ana i kekahi mea uuku Nani Loa hookomo i loko o ka uuku pahu a nunui Nani Loa panel hoʻomaka me ka piha-kala piha-nui Thumbnail. Big haku mele 'ana no ka pono, ua mahele ia i ka poe liilii, hoohalua ana. Ke Kii a oki ae la laina i loko o kanaka hehee wale, a hoolilo i ka pōhaku me ka hoʻohana 'Hahai I hope hoʻomanawanui hulina ma luna o ka workpiece i makemake waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hionapāʻili. Contour ua hana i ka mea e pono ai lako i ka aaioee o ami.

Stone papa o 2-3 mm o mānoanoa - i ka loiloi mua nā mai i ua i florentine mosaic. billets lako a hana lima 'aʻole e hoʻololi i kenekulia. Ka una honua kapa komo iā ia me ka contour clamped i loko o ka vise, a ua i oloʻia me ka pololei loa me ke kupaianaha i ike ai. Ua nana e like me ka māloʻeloʻe kakaka i ka lāʻau lālā (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mea eleele a kamako iki) me ka lahilahi metala uea-bowstring. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka oki i ka pōhaku papa mau pili i ka uea singular abrasive kāpili ma luna (mua ia ua wale i ka läÿau, o ka wai a me ka one).

Ukali e akahele hoʻoponopono o ke kanaka kumu māhele i kekahi i kekahi. Ua loaʻa ka hopena ina ka ulana mea,ʻaʻole hiki a hiki i ka malamalama. ʻO ka manaʻo pohihihi o keia kahua ke manao wale e nana i ka mosaic, depicting, no kekahi laʻana, he wiwi kumu waina tendrils. Ka hoʻopau 'ana i ka haku mele' ua pili i ka kūpapakū (i loko o ka pono kaʻina - hoʻohana laau kēpau) a akahele anaiia.

mau nani

Peak hiʻona o Italian mosaic ma loko o XVII-XVIII kenekulia. Lako, i pena a me holoʻokoʻa paia hoʻonaniʻia i loko o kēiaʻano hana, holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma kona maemae a me ka unfading nani o kanaka maʻEulopa. Masters o Florentine mosaicʻikeʻia i loko o nā'āina, a me loko o Rusia. Nui masterpiece, hanaia me inlays o ka pōhaku, manaoia e ia i ke kaulana Amber Room.

I kēia lā, no ka mea, o ka hana o ka "pena i loko o ka pōhaku" hoʻohana i ka hope enehana a me ka holomua mea. pinepine kanaka māhele iʻoki me ke kukuna, kamepiula-lāʻau. Akā, ma keia hihia, no ka Florentine mosaic ka loa manawa e hoopau ana a me ka pipiʻi kaʻina o ka mea hoʻonani. Creation o ka haku hana i loko o ka kahiko manualeʻano hana, e kuaiia, i ka pae ana o na palapala kope kumu mai o ka panina pena.