Ikona "hoailona o ka Theotokos": aha kokua? Hana mana pili me ka ikona

Mōʻaukala hoʻomanaʻo nui hihia ma nā kiʻi a me nā kea laa, o ka poe haipule i hana na hana mana, kokua e lanakila illnesses kaumaha a me ka 'ē aʻe ola ho'āʻo. No ka mea, Orthodox poʻe uku nui noonoo i ka hoomana i ke kaila. Kekahi o kēia mau mea i manaoia e ia i ikona o ka "hoailona no ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin." He aha noho a hoike ia, a pehea e pili ai i ke kiʻi?

hōʻikeʻano

Kēia ikona nā lā hoʻi i ka 12th kenekulia. Ka mea kākau ua i ike ponoia mai la. Ke Mother o ke Akua, ua depicted i loko o ka hana kuʻuna mafory me kona mau lima, ua hoala hou i loko o ka pule (iconographic type Orans). Ma o ka umauma o kona kamaiki mea - Iisus Hristos. Virgin e kū mālie. Ka palapala kiʻi He mau-kapakahi. Huli maupaʻa pono kiʻi a me Joakim Anna, ka mea i loko o ke alo o ka pule o Iesu. Initially, ka hoonaniia ka maka hoano me ke gula kapa me na pohaku makamae.

Mahope o eha kenekulia ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o "hoailona" ikona i hoihoi hou ia. Ke Kumu Ua allegedly Archbishop Makarios (hope Kauhalenui o Moscow). A laila, koena ai wale no ka Virgin o ka lole, i ka malamaia, mai kahiko pena. Na Flipʻaoʻao hoi ua hoʻololiʻia. Currently, i ke kiʻi i loko o ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui (Novgorod).

moʻolelo

Wahi a ke kumu, i ka 1170 Suzdal poʻe hao wale alakai e Andrew Bogolyubsky kaua Novgorod. Nā koa he kaiʻewaʻewa. A me ka townspeople huli ma ka pule ana i ka Haku, no ka hoola ana. Ma ke kolu o ka po o ka hoʻopuni Archbishop John leo, mai ka lani mai i kauoha mai ai, e lawe i ke kiʻi o ka Virgin, mai ka ekalesia ma o Elia Street, a lawe ia ia i ke kulanakauhale pa. I ka huakai i hoomaka ai e bombard mau hoa paio pakaua. Kekahi o na pua ku i ka ikona. Mai ka maka o ko kākou Lede o ka waimaka pele e kahe ana. Ma hope iho o ia, hele mai ma luna o ka inexplicable ke haiia'ku ka enemi koke. Kūamuamuʻana mai i kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe, ka mea, naholo kiki mai ai lākou, mai ke kūlanakauhale aku paia. Lawe ka lanakila o keia ka hilahila, hoʻoʻauheʻe aku iā Suzdal Novgorod a me ka lanakila.

ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia hanana i au mamuli o ka mea kaulana iconographic'āina. A e hoomanao, a hoʻi Novgorod ikona, a depicts ka Mother o ke Akua-e pakele ai ( "kakauinoa"). Hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou i ka waiwai a me nā hana mana, a nō ma kekahi mau manawa o ka ho'āno kiʻi.

hookahakaha

Ma ka 12th kenekulia ma hope o nā hanana o ke kaua i kukuluia i ka hanohano o ka hookahakaha (December 10 ma ka Gregorian 'alemanaka), i lawe wahi i loko o ka Russian Ekalesia, a me ka keia manawa. I kēia lā i ka hana. Nui, heluhelu pule-lapaau a me canons, e noi ana ko kākou Lede, e intercede a me ka hoapono ana ma ka manaoio.

hana mana

Mau kenekulia i ke kiʻi i loko o ka "maoli" o ka ekalesia laau ma Elias Street. Naʻe, i loko o ka hapalua like-14th kenekulia ua i ke ahi i loko o laila. A me ka ikona ua hōʻike 'kekahi hana mana. Ke ahi, make iho la ia e waho o ka pule hana, kahi e kau ai ka maka hemolele. Ma hope o mea, e hiki mai ana i ka lehu ka mea i kūkulu hou, pohaku ekalesia, loaa i ke kūlana o ka hoailona o ka hoailona. Ikona loaʻa i ka hou i ka hale.

Ma ka 16th kenekulia, ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ana o ke kiʻi i loko o Novgorod ua kekahi, oi nui-unahiʻole, i ke ahi. Ke ahi, a hoolaha aku i kekahi mau alanui o lakou la. No hana o ka townspeople hiki ole hoʻopau i ka formidable hehee ai. A laila, i ka Kauhalenui Makarios kakau i ka pule a hiki i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a me kona mau lima i loko o ka ike ano i loko o ka huakaʻi ma ke kapa o ka Volkhov. Emo ole ka ikaika makani i loko o ke ala o ka muliwai - i ke ahi i kāpiliʻia.

I ka 1611, ma ka Novgorod hooukaia mai ka Swedes. Lakou brutally pepehi kanaka, a hōkaiʻia nā hale a me nā luakini, e lawe mai ana i ke kapu oihana a pau, a hoʻohaumia iā icons. A hihia kahi mau haole i hele mai ai i ka loa heiau ma Elias Street. I keia manawa, ka mea, ua he hana. I hākālia nō 'oe e komo i ka Swedesʻike makaʻole ikaika i kiola hoʻi. Hou aku i ko lakou mau hana, e komo iloko o ka luakini pilikia. Ma ka lohe i kēia, i kaʻenemi ua hou hoʻomākaukau i ka luakini, a me na kanaka o Novgorod, ma ka mea ku ole, hiki ke hoolaia i loko o laila.

Iloko o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana (1917), i hoolilo i ke ikona i ka Novgorod Museum, i ka Great Patriotic War - Ua evacuated, a ma hope o - hoi aku la i ka iau. A eia ka mea hope, i ka makahiki 1991, ka Novgorod diocese kokua e hoola i ke kiʻi. Ma St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui , pu ma kupaianaha lani kŰia - he anuenue i pio mai a puni ka Dome o ka luakini - Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka ikona "hoailona no ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin." He aha kōkua i ka maka hemolele o ke kanaka i kekahi noi, e hiki ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku ia ia?

Value a me ka pule

Mea, ua ikeia e ia ma 1352, nā haneri o ka poʻe i loko o ka maʻi o ke ahulau kupaianaha iaʻi hoola iho la ia. A laila, hoola ana hoi i ka loa ka noʻonoʻo 'illnesses a me ka makapō i hoike. Kēia, ma ka manao o confessors, i hoopomaikaiia mai ai ikona "hoailona o ka Theotokos", ahaʻo ia ia, a hiki i keia la.

Aia Ua hoi he ala o ka hele mai kanaka ka poe i makemake e malu ai i loko o ka 'ohana a me ka aina, e makemake ana i ka ohana nalowale loaʻa. Eia naʻe, na kahuna i hoomaopopoia, e nonoi oukou i kekahi o ka manaoio, ma ka oiaio a me ka maemae o ka manao, e maopopo leʻa kōkua i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin. Kona waiwai mai ka hoʻomaka o Kristiano ma ka aina ua alahula mau. KaʻEuanelio wehewehe he nui kahi āna i kōkua mai i ka poʻe nele, a me ka hana ino, haliu ae la ia ia i loko o ka manaoio.

I nui o ka ninau a pehea e pule i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary. Aia nō i ka hailona o ke kaula, i kākau ua hōʻike hewa e hoʻohuli i ia mea. No laila, aia hoi he noi 'ana e ka ikona o "ka nānā i nā'ōuli". Eia naʻe, e like me ka poe ia clergy me na mea a pau kikokikona a kiʻi i ke kanaka i hōʻike ', ma ka wahi mua, e mau ia i kona pā manaoio.

kupaianaha kahua

Ka moolelo o ka iconography ike mau papa helu a me kope i ke kanaka ma muli o ke ikona o ka Virgin "ka hoailona". Ka mea, i loko o Rusia, a ma waho o ia. Eia ka mea, hoʻopili like me ka wahi o nā kiʻi: abalak, Kurskaia, Vologod, Pavlov, Solovetskaia, Tsarskoselskaya etc. a pau o ia mau mea i laa ka mana, a me ka manawa i hōʻike ai i na mea kupanaha, e like me ka palapala ikona "hoailona Pomaikai Mary.". He aha mea i ke kiʻi o ka poe Kristiano? Mua o nā mea a pau i manaoio.

No keia hopena, ma ka Akuma ka o 2009 ka "Orthodox huakaʻi" - hoopuni ikona ma ka spacecraft a puni ka Honua. Ka 176 'ana e haʻalele i ua i iloko o ka papahana. 'Ae a me ka hoomaikai ana ia ia i ka huakaʻi i loaa mai o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow, a pau Rusia Kirill.