Imre Kalman: Kawaihae a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ka haku mele nui Imre Kalman, operetta ua waiho i loko o kaʻoi mea hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ko ke ao nei, e noho ana kekahi ola piha o ka hana a me kaʻike hoʻokumu. He ua i ka lanakila nui ka pilikia, e 'ike i ka pomaikai nui, a hālāwai me kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ke aloha. Kona inoa ua pili heyday o Viennese operetta, oia mau loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke mele e like me ka mea nāna i hana o ka alohilohi, optimistic a me kaʻoliʻoli hana, naʻe kona Kawaihae Ua pinepine nele o ka olioli.

kamaliʻi

Hânau 'ia ke kanaka, ua ike i kēia lā ma lalo o ka inoa o Imre Kalman, October 24, 1882 ma ka liʻiliʻi kūlanakauhale o Siofok ma Lake Balaton. Kona maoli inoa ua Emmerich Koppshteyn. Ia nō i loko o ke kula, i kona Iudaio inoa he oi'ākilikai Kalman ia hoʻololi. Ke keiki ka makua kāne o kona kulana he pomaikai bourgeois ohana ola ia ma ka nui loa, e ulu mau oi keiki ma ka hou ana i Imre. Eia naʻe, he makahiki kakaikahi ma hope o ke keiki a Charles Koppshteynu kaikaina i ka manao e hana i kona kulanakauhale i thriving e akoakoa ai. He ua hoʻopuka kālāʻelemakule i loko o ka hana o ka racetrack, Operetta Kino, kekahi mau ainoeieou. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e pono, a me ka makua kāne Kalman i loa e komo i loko o ka aie. A pau i pau ai inoino, i kona waiwai i confiscated no ka aie, a me ka 'ohana i haʻakoi e neʻe i Pukapeka. Soon ke poo o ka 'ohana, hoouna Imre ola ma lalo o ka mālamaʻana o koʻu makuahine.

ho okumu

I ka 10 makahiki, ua hoouna aku la ia i ke keiki i nā kula: ka panina gymnasium a me ka mele. I loko nō o ka ilihune, no ka Imre kuai i ka hoʻohana 'ia hoʻokani piano, a oia hoʻomaʻamaʻa na hoʻokoe koke. Soon, nae, o ka kālā pilikia i deteriorated nei, ua nui ua mea i ke keiki e ao ana, e haʻalele, a hele i ka hana. Hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku Roma Greek kiʻekiʻe kula haumāna, a me ka wahi a aʻoʻia mele. Ilihune i aku la ia ia, a hilahila unsociable opiopio ke kanaka, akā,ʻo ia? Ac? Pāʻoihana acumen. Mahalo i kona perseverance, Imre Kálmán ua hiki ke hele i ke mele kula. He hiki hoomaka ae la e haawi 'aha mele, a lawe mai iā ia i kona kaulana, a he uuku liʻiliʻi.

Naʻe, ua hou e kali ana no ka lono kaumaha ole: reborrow i hoomakaukau ia no ka puolo hoopapa, Imre hana ino iki mai pinkie, i ka manawa a pau i papani ai hoi ia ia unbend. About mele-ākea ua e hoʻopoina. Imre Kalman hui i ka haku mele ka papa, ma ke aʻo ana o ke Kumu, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau symphonic hana. Akā, ka mea, aohe pomaikai. He nō e hoʻokele i ka puka mai ka kulanui, a helu i loko o ka Academy o Music. Ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o Kalman poe hoahanau, i kekahi komo i ke kānāwai nā kumu. Mahalo i ka mea hiki ole ana ia e hoʻokele i ke hoʻokō 'ia nā kula, e lilo ana i ka loio, a me ka hooiaio ia mele.

Ke huli ia

No ka loaʻa ke kālā e ola ana, Imre Kalman i kekahi haumāna hoʻomaka e kākau noho pilikia 'atikala no ka mele i loko o kolamu o ka nūpepa. Ma hope o ke kula kēia hele aku la ia i ka hana ma ka nupepa, e like me categorically makemake ole ia e kekahi kakaolelo. Nāʻohana i ka manao ana ia ia e hele i kānāwai, a me ka wā e huli mai i keia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā, i nalowale aku la hoi i kekahi kālā kākoʻo. Hou, ka mea, he e hana i papalua ukana: i ka lā āna i kākau ai no ka nupepa, a kākau i ka mele i loko o nā ahiahi. Kona noho pilikia hana alakai aku la ia i ka palena iki makahiki, i kekahi mea hou ia i hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale. Akā, olioli iho la lakou i keia oihana ke hele i kekahi 'aha mele a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou aku, e like me ka balota ia i hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale.

haku mele Way

ʻO i loko o ke kula kēia Imre Kalman i kākau mea mele: symphonic music, hoʻokani piano'āpana a me nā mele, a he mau mele. Akā, i ka hoolaha, a hana i kona mau mele i kekahi i makemake ai. Kekahi mele, a hiki ma ka manao oʻApelila ia ia, no ka mea, ke hele mai i ka wahi mea e hoʻomaka i ka haku `ia operettas.

I ka 1905, Kalman loaa, ua lanakila 'o ka Pukapeka Academy o Music no ka mele kalapona. Keia dala i hoʻohana 'ia, e pana aku au i eono pule ma Pelelina. Aia, ka haku mele, hele ma nā mea a pau i ke mele no ka luna hoʻopuka, me ka manao e hoolaha i ke mele, akā, ka mea aole i hiki mai ai. Ma desperation,ʻilihune, a me ka categorical rejection o ka puolo haku mele Imre Kalman nō e huli i ka "haʻahaʻa 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke" - operetta.

i ka pomaikai

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia i kaha maha ma ka hohonu ulia o ka operetta. I ka 1899, make aku la ia, "Waltz King" Iogann Shtraus, nana i kakau iho i ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a akea punahele operetta. He umi makahiki o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ulu maimai, a make iho la. A Imre Kalman, mele ua loa,ʻaʻole i loaʻa kaʻoluʻolu a me ka apono i ka manawa ua lilo ka manaoio i ka lakou iho, a waiho wale aku no ka nele o ke kala. Muli o kona kulana huhu a me ka honua a pau, a me ka lakou ia lakou iho me ka mea haku mele laka 'ia i loko o ka eiaaioa? Keʻena ma luna o ka outskirts o Graz, e kākau maikai mele, a mai kona peni hiki mua operetta - "Akuma kaʻoihana kaʻa". Ka Mua hana i wahi ma Pukapeka, a me ka wā o ka hookipa ua oi ma mua o mehana, Kalman manaʻo e hōʻike ia ma ke poʻo. I ka 1909, ka Vienna Operetta mahalo i ka hou ano akamai, a ma hope pono-hewaʻiʻo pomaikai nui kakali haku mele i loko o Pelelina a me Hamburg. Kalman neʻe e noho ana ma Vienna, a ua loaʻa i ka hana.

Mai keia manawa hoʻomaka Kalman operetta e ho okumu loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, he kekahi o ia holomua, kekahi i ku i ka hoao ana o ka manawa. Aka, oia ua hiki ke loaa kona kaulana a me ka pomaikai. He lilo loa nui loa ia, a he a pau i ke aloha a hiki i ka paakiki hana a me ka tālena. Oka hana mau a hiki i ka makahiki 1933. I ka 1932, ka Vienna holoʻokoʻa enthusiastically mahalo i ka maestro ma luna o kona 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo. He Ua hookoia kela waiwai pio: a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1933, i ka 'oihana haku mele hoʻomaikaʻi hiki i ka hopena.

operetta

E hoʻomaka ana i ke kākauʻana i ka operetta, Kalman e hoʻomōhala ana i kona iho kaila. Kana mau hana a me ka sparkle me ka olioli. Apparently, ka mea a pakī mai ka mea, a pau ko lakou manaolana a me ka moe, i hoʻonui i ka hailona no ka paakiki ola. I ka makahiki 1912,ʻo ia hana i ka hana o ka "Gypsy-Kuhina Nui", i hoopau ai i ke lewa i ka haku mele ka HOU: Hunakalia hoolaʻi Melodies, i hui haku mele 'ana, hōʻeuʻeu hana. I loko nō o ka mea i keia hana i ole destined e 'ike pomaikai, nae mele mai laila aku a me ka oi manaoio ia ua loaʻaʻo ia i konaʻaoʻao. He hoomaka iho la e hana me ka 'oihana librettists a me na hana tirelessly.

I ka 1915 Imre Kalman "Silva" a lilo i ka waiʻona ma, ua hoʻomano ike. He i ka ike aku i haku o ka operetta, i kona waiwai ulu, ia hiki hope worrying e pili ana i ka la apopo pau ana. I ka 1921, i ka Ka Mua o "Bayadere", i ka makahiki 1924 - "Maritsa". Haku mele paa ku i ke alakai wahi ma Vienna mele, mele kapikala koho i hou alii.

I ka 1926, i ka operetta, i i hanaia e Imre Kalman, "Ka Circus Princess", ua i kona maoli lanakila. Ua i kekahi wahi a puni ia, no ka hoolohe ana i aloha ai arias mai keia hana i ka poʻe mai'ō a'ō. Mai ka hana o ka operetta i wahi kekahi i loko o Rusia, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i kekahi o na hana mua i wahi ma Moscow.

Mai manao i ka nui i ka pomaikai, a "ka Lila o Montmartre", ka mea i hoikeia ma Vienna, he moolelo helu o ka manawa - 170! Akā, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 30s ua lilo i mea paakiki no Europa a me Austria, me ka Nazis hele mai i ka mana, a me ka Kalman ua he Iudaio. He ia e hopohopo hou e pili ana i kou ola.

emigration

I ka 1938 Imre Kalman, nona Kawaihae Ua piha o ka pilikia a me ka hoao ana, puʻe wale akula kēlā e haʻalele Austria. Mua ia i hele aku ai i Paris, kahi ia i loaa i ka Legeona o Nani, a laila, - i loko o ka United States. 11 makahiki He noho ma Amerika, waiho wale aku no i ka hahauʻana, a ma laila ma ke koi aku ia o ka 'ohana hoʻi a hiki i Europa, a noho iho la ia ma Palika. Emigration manawa Kalman hana elua wale operettas - "Marinka" a me ka "Arizona Lede", ka mea i ole i ka pomaikai e like me ka hana mua o ka haku mele.

makakū'āina hoʻoili

Nā hana o Imre Kalman i kēia lā iʻikeʻia nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. ʻOiai, ua palapala mai i ka huina o 17 operettas. 9 o ia ua lilo kekahi hapa o ka repertoire o na wahine hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ole wale ma Europe akā, i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Eia hou kekahi, he mea nō kekahi symphonic a me ka hoʻokani piano hana o ka haku mele. Best puke i haku ai Kalman manaʻo operetta "Gypsy-Kuhina Nui", "Queen o Czardas", "Countess Maritza", "Ka Circus Princess", "ka Lila o Montmartre".

Ekolu aloha Imre Kalmana

Imre Kalman i ka loa hoihoi 'ka mōʻaukala, he ekolu ikaika kuko i loko o kona ola. Ka haku mele i, i mau, unprepossessing kanaka: uuku ke kino o Iesu, nui ohule wahi ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, gloomy, notorious. ʻAʻohe boded ia ia i ka pomaikai nui ia me ka mea ku pono ke keka.

Kona mua aloha nui ua Paula Dvorak - i ka nani, ka mea hana keaka operetta. No ka mea manawa mua ike aku la ia ia i ka lā o ka lanakila Ka Mua o kona operetta mua ma Vienna. Kalman Imre nui ke kākoʻo 'ana i mai, e loaa i ka naau o ka diva, oia ua mua ma mua o kona 10 makahiki, kā lākou Awaits ua dizzying. Akā, lawe i ka haku mele makemake ole Paula i ke haʻalele. Ua ike iho la i na keiki ana, aole loa e makemake ai. Ua kaiʻike e pili ana i Imre, kalua no ia ia, i hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka mea, ua māʻona me ia ke ola. He Oni i ka hana,ʻo ia ma laila. Akā, i ka idyll ua ma. Ma hope o makahiki 18 o ka mare ana, Paula make o ka tuberculosis. Haku mele ke kaumaha i ike ole palena. Ma kā lākou Awaits,ʻo ia hua mai ia i kona oi operetta.

Ma ke ola o Paula au i manao e pili ana pehea ia e noho ole ia Kalman. Ua mau hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia me ka manaʻo ana ia he kaikamahine nana, e hanau ana i kana mau keiki e mare. No keia hopena, ua hoʻolauna pū aku i ka mea hana keaka huali aristocratic Agnes Esterhazy. Ma waena o ka haku mele a me ka mea hana keaka uwila manaʻo. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Paula Kalman manaʻo e mare Agnes. He kuai ia i ka hale, e lū me nā pua a me nā makana. Akā, aʻu i aʻo e pili ana i ka hala me neia o ka hoa hookahi, e kala iā ia,ʻo ia i hiki ole.

I ka 1940, halawai Kalman me loa opiopio emigrant mai Rusia Vera Makinsk, ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka lilo i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mea hana keaka. Ua hahauʻia i kona wā'ōpiopio, a me ka maikai i ka haku mele. He mare Vera, akā, i ka mare ua i hauʻoli, a hiki no nae ia iʻekolu mau keiki i hanauia mai. Faith ua kilo ma partying, pipiʻi ikona, novels,ʻaʻole wale nō Kalman. Imre kala ia na mea a pau, noi mai e haʻalele iā ia, e malama ana i na keiki. Kākau ka mea, ua pono, hoʻokahi houʻana, a me ka hoʻoulu pohaku e kipa aku ia ia.

nā makahiki

Ma hope o ka hahau i ka 1949, Kalman ua hapa 'ia' lolo. Kona ola ua paʻakikī,ʻo ia i komo i loko o nā keiki, aʻu i ho'āʻo e kākau music, akā, ia mea ino hana. Back i ka makahiki 1950 ma Paris, Imre Kalman ua ho'āʻo ana e hana me ka loa hou operetta, a ua he huina pau ole o ka haku mele. October 30, 1953 Kalman make. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Vienna - i ke kulanakauhale o kona lanakila.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Kekahi 4 makahiki o Imre Kalman ua leʻaleʻa o ke mele,ʻo ia malaila hola ma lalo o nā puka wai o ka Kumu, violinist, ia ia i komo. Ma hope,ʻo ia aʻo i ka hoʻokani i ka hoʻokani piano i 16 hola o ka lā, i alakai aku ai i ka poino.

Interestingly, ka Kalman ua loa, he pono ole, a kupono ke kanaka. Akā, ai makaʻu o Fridays a me ka helu "13". He loa hoonoho Ka Mua ma ka helu 13th, ka mea i manaoio i kona laki helu - "17", a ho'āʻo e mālama i kona operetta hoike no ka manawa mua loa ia i loko o ia mau lā. He pū manaoio aku i ka operetta e komo na wahine i ka inoa wale ina e halawai pu me ka pomaikai.