"Inokain" (nā maka maka): kuhikuhi a me ka wehewehe o ka ho'omākaukau

He aha ka mea hana ophthalmic like "Inokain" (nā maka maka)? E hō'ike'ia i lalo nei ke a'o'ana a me ka ho'ohui'ana o kēia ho'omākaukau'ana, nā hō'ike, nā analog, a me nā hana pharmacological.

Ka pepa, ka ho'ākāka'ana, ka hō'ailona o nā lā'au lapa'au

'O ke lā'au lā'au "Inokain" - hā'ule nā maka, nā mana'o e nānā ai i ka hopena o ka mea i nīnau'ia, i hana'ia ma kahi o ka'eneene 0.4%.

'O ka mea nui o kēia'elele he oxybuprocaine hydrochloride. Eia kekahi ma ka ho'ohui'ana o nā hāhili maka ke'ano: ka wai boric, ka chloride benzalkonium, ka sodium chloride, d / a me ka wai a me ka disodium.

Ma ke kū'ai'ana, hele mai kēia lā'au ophthalmic i loko o nā'ōmole-pala (plastic), i ho'opa'a'ia i loko o nā pahu pahu. Hiki ke kū'ai'ia kēia huahana i loko o nā'eke i hana'ia i ke aniani ('ele'ele'ele'ele).

'O nā hi'ohi'ona Pharmacological o nā maka lau

He aha ka lā'au "Inokain" (nā maka maka)? Ke'ōlelo nei ke a'o he mea hō'ailona kahi hiki ke hiki ke pale i nā hope o ke a'a.

Ke komo pono kēia lā'au i loko o nā mea a pau o nā'ōlohelohe. Ke ho'ohālikelike'ia me ka lā'au'ona "Tetrakain", me nā mea'ano'ē a'e o ka'āina,'o nā lā'au lapa'au i nīnau'ia he mea kūpono'ole ka hopena o ka'ānea a me ka conjunctiva o ka maka.

Ma hope o ka manawa e ho'omaka ai ka hana'ona "Inokain" (maka). Ke'ōlelo nei ke a'o'ana o ka ma'i āpau o ka konone a me ka conjunctiva ma hope o ka ho'oulu'ana o nā hā'ule kahi kokoke i ka hapalua minute. 'O kēia hopena ho'opau hopena e loa'a ana no ka ¼ hola.

'O nā'ano ho'ohālike o ka lā'au lapa'au no nā maka

Ke ho'olele'ia nei ka lā'au "Inokain" (maka). Ke'ōlelo nei ke a'o'ana ma hope o ka ho'ohana ho'okahi'ana o kēia lā'au lapa'au, ua hele koke kāna mea hana i loko o ka pahu conjunctival a me ka stroma o ka'ōneene o nā mea nānā. I loko o 20 mau minuke i hala, ua emi nui ka mea ma'i ma ka hana nui o ka lā'au, e hā'awi ana i kahi manawa he 16 minute o ka anesthesia.

Nā hō'ailona no ka ho'ohana'ana i ka lā'au lapa'au no nā maka

He aha nā hō'ailona no ka ho'ohana'ana i ka ho'omākaukau'ana i nā'ano ophthalmic like "Inokain" (nā maka maka)? Ke'ōlelo nei ke a'o'ana ua ho'ohana'ia kēia'elele e like me he mea lapa'au kūlohelohe no:

• 'O Gonioscopy;
• Ka ana o ke kaumaha o ka lolo (tonometry);
• Ke wehe'ana i nā hui a me nā kino'ē a'e mai ka conjunctiva a me ka cornea;
• Nā wehewehe diagnosis o ka conjunctiva;
• Nā hana kūikawā (wā pōkole) ma ka conjunctiva a me ka'ā'ī.

Nā pāpā no ka ho'ohana'ana i ka mea hana ophthalmic

I loko o nā hihia hea'ole hiki ke ho'ohana i nā lā'au lapa'au "Inokain" (nā maka maka)? 'O ka wehewehe'ana i pili i kēia lā'au lapa'au e ho'omaopopo i nā mea ho'ohana ke'a'ohe hō'ai'ē ko'iko'i e ho'ohana ai i kēia lā'au. Eia nō na'e, he mea makemake'ole ke kuhikuhi i ka mea ma'i me ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana i nā kumu'ē a'e a me nā kumuhana o ka lā'au lapa'au.

'O ka lā'au lapa'au "Inokain" (nānā nā maka): kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana'ana

I ka makahiki hea ka mea e kauoha ai nā kauka e mālama i ka lā'au ophthalmic? Uluwehi O "Inokain" Paipai 'ka haʻaheo i loko o ka conjunctival sac i loko o ka nui o ka 1 kulu. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ka lō'ihi o ka anestheia (i ka 60 mau minuke) e hā'awi i'ekolu hua'ōlelo o ka lā'au me ka hola 5 minuke.

E ho'ohana i kēia mea hana ma kāu koho pono'ī'a'ole i mana'o'ia. Pono'o ia e koho i kekahi ophthalmologist mākoko, a'oi loa e like me nā hō'ailona.

Nā hopena'ao'ao

E kulu i ka maka "Inokain" ke kumu o kekahi mau 'ano' ino? Ke'ōlelo nei ke a'o'ana,'o ka mea laulā, ua'ae maika'i'ia ka lā'au lapa'au i nīnau'ia e nā po'e ma'i i loa'a nā pilikia o ka ma'i ophthalmic. Akā i kekahi manawa, no ke kūlana o ka ho'ohana'ana, ua'ike kekahi mau ma'i i ke ahi no ka manawa a me ke kani'ana o ke kani, a me ka hyperemia congestion. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hopena ma'i, hiki'ole - ke ulu'ana o ka keratitis.

Nā hihia o ka ho'olimalima waiwai, nā hana'aina

'A'ohe'ikepili i ka overdose o nā lau ophthalmic "Inokain" no kēia lā.

No ka lapa'au lā'au lapa'au, ma nā palapala lapa'au,'a'ohe hopena maika'i a maika'i'ole paha me ka ho'ohui like'ana i ka conjunctival sac o sauni ho'omākaukau. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he mea lā'au lā'au, e like me oxybuprokain, hiki ke ho'emi i ka hopena antibacterial o sulfonamides.

Ka hānai'ana a me ka hānau'ana

'O ka'ike pilikino e pili ana i ka ho'ohana'ana o nā maka i ka nīnau i ka wā o ka laulau a me ka hāpai'ana,'a'ole i lawa. No laila, ho'ohui'ia'o "Inokain" i ia manawa, aia wale nō i nā manawa i loa'a ka pōmaika'i o ka ma'i no ka makuahine, e like me ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma mua o ka hopena kūpono no ka'ōpiopio a me ke keiki hānai.

Kū'ike Kūikawā

'O nā maka o ka maka "Inokain" kahi wale nō i ho'ohui'ia i loko o ka conjunctival sac. Ua'ae'a'a'ole'ia lākou e ho'ohana no nā ha'ume. Eia nō ho'i,'a'ole i mana'o'ia ka lā'au lapa'au i nīnau'ia no ka mālama'ana i ka wā lō'ihi, e like me ka ho'oponopono'ana o nā ma'i ma'i āpau.

'O ka ho'onohonoho'ana a ho'oponopono pinepine'ia o kēia mea lawelawe i nā'ōlohelohe e hiki ai ke alaka'i i kahi'ānele.

I ke ka'ina hana, e mālama kēia luna i nā maka mai nā mea'ē a'e, nā hopena a me nā hakakā.

'O ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'ōmole e like me "Inokain", no nā keiki ke hiki wale nō i kēlā mau manawa inā'oi aku ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ho'ona'auao ma mua o ka hopena o nā mea'ino.

'O ka lā'au'awa'au "Inokain" (nā maka): nā analogues, nā kauka kaukō

Hiki ke ho'ololi'ia ka ho'omākaukau i ka nīnau e like me "Benoxi", "'Oxibuprocaine hydrochloride" a me "Oxibuprocaine".

'A'ohe nui o nā hi'ohi'ona o nā'ōlehu maka "Inokain". 'O ka hopena kēia, ma mua o nā mea a pau, i ka'ike'ana o kēia lā'au lā'au i mana'o'ia no nā anesthetics o nā'ō'i'o'ike i loko o ka manamana lima. Ma ka manawa like, ua'ōlelo nā kauka'o "Inokain" he'ano maika'i loa. Ho'omaka e hana i ka manawa ma hope o ka noi'ana, e hiki ai i nā mea lapa'au e hana i ka'āwaiwai, ke ana o ka'omi i loko o ka maka, ka unuhi'ana o nā ku'una a me nā kino'ē a'e mai ka'ao'ao āpau a pēlā aku.

No nā hemahema,'ike pinepine ka po'e ma'i iā lākou e like me ka hiki'ole ke ho'ohana i ka lā'au lapa'au i nīnau'ia i ko lākou mana'o. Eia kekahi, me kona ho'ohana lō'ihi'ana i nā ma'i, hiki ke hō'emi a'ike'ia ka'ike'ana o ka'ōpū.