Irrationalism - He akeakamai i ike ole

Ma kona broadest ke aloha, irrationalism - he philosophical olelo i oʻokeʻa loa, diminishes a nui hoole i ke kūlana o ka naʻau, e like me ka nui a me ka kuleana ke keʻena i loko o cognition. Kēia au o ka Naauao a me nā lalani o nā? Ueo a me nāʻano likeʻole o kanaka nā mea hiki - hoʻoulu manaʻo, manaʻo, manaʻo, instincts, kilo, noonoo ana, a no laila, ma luna, a pela aku.

E like me ka rula, irrationalism - keia idealistic olelo i ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ke kumu o ka mea a pau ke ao holoʻokoʻa, aole ia i manao, a me kekahi mea'ē aʻe. Holo nōhie, he ekolu koho. Ka mua - He māmala'ōlelo no ke kihi Absolutized nā papaha o kanaka ike a me ka subconsciousness (irrationalism o Schopenhauer). Lua - ke ma nā wahi o ke Akua, me transcendent unknowable o Mānoa, i ka luna o ka intellect a me nā mea hiki ke e knowable wale nō i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka mystical hui ana. Ke kolu o ka koho o ia irrationalism - ka ai-kapaia "unknowable," a, ma ka rula, he priori inaccessible i hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka naʻau, akā, o ke kumu o ka ike paka i, a hiki hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma kekahi mau mea. Kēia nānaina ua hoʻomohala i loko o nā hana o Kant, a me Frank Spencer.

Irrationalism - he ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ke kūlana o ka naauao a me ka ike paka i manao. Ma kona loa lōʻihi wahi ia mea kokoke i ka agnosticism. Akā, agnosticism e kālele ana ma luna o nā aliʻi e kāpae rula o ko ke ao nei, ua unknowable. Ka wahi ho omaka no keia ia philosophical paialewa, e like irrationality i mālama skepticism. Pyrrho, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia kula o ka manaʻo mai nei i nā mea a pau e like neissleduemymi, indeterminate a me ka indiscernible. E like me ia i kaʻilihune, i manao a me ka hoʻoponopono hiki ole e kekahi hoopunipuni a me ka oiaio. Skepticism (a aku ia ia i ke kahe i irrationalism ma ka kālaiʻike) i ka pololei kona hanau ana ma na philosophical ana a me ka manaÿo like relativism (ke ao ana o ka relativity a me ka conditionality o ka ike paka i a me ka cognition) a me ka nihilism (hōʻole o universally ike).

Ma ka Middle Ages ka mea, ua i ke kumu o nā mea a pau irrationalism kālaiʻike a me ka theology. Scholasticism a Christian mysticism ma muli i ka manaÿo o Johann Eckhart a me Bernard Klerosskogo manaoio i pono hiki ole i ke Akua, akā, he mea hiki, e contemplate i ka mystical. Ua mahope mai o ka pakebona, ka mea, ua hiki ke olelo ia irrationality - ka mea, o ka antithesis a me ka antithesis kaua kipi realism. Oiai ka manaʻo o irrational hilinaʻi hiki ke qualitatively hoʻolaha i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE groupsʻekolu huliʻana:

1. Irrationalism like me ka naoh e panlogism a me rationalism o Hegel.
2. Existentialism like me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka irreducibility o ke kanaka kanaka i hoʻokahi wale nō akamai.
3. Pilikia e pili ana i kanaka 'imi naʻauao nā mea hiki, i nā lā hoʻi i ka skeptizitsme kahiko.

I ka Ia manawa originates a me ka offshoot o irrationalism, a ma hope lilo i kuokoa papa - ma luna o existentialism, ka mea i hoʻomohala i ka manaʻo i ka pā, a wahine paha, o ke kanaka - ia mea i ka intellect, akā, heʻano o ke ola, i hiki ole ke kāheaʻia, akā, hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka' ehaʻeha o a me irrational aoao o ke kanaka naau.