Italian pena Antonello Da Messina: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Antonello Da Messina - he kaulana Italian artist. I ke kakahiaka nui pakebona poe i ka hema kula o ka pena. He ua he kumu Alibrandi Girolamo, ka mea i inoa kapakapa Rafael o Messina. E hoʻokō 'ia nā pōpō hohonu hoʻohanohano i ke kiʻi, a poetic kiʻi, pili i keʻano hana o ka aila pena. Ma keia 'atikala mākou e hoʻolohe i ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ka artist, a he kokoke nana i kana hana.

Ka 'elele o ka hou kuhikuhi

He nui lāliʻi o ke ola o Antonello Da Messina questionable, kanalua a nalowale. Akā, ka mea, ua ike ia ka mea, ua hōʻike Venetian Artists luminous nā papaha o ka aila pena. Pela kau i ke kahua no ka Italia kekahi o na ki mau mea o Western nō. Like nui no hoi na Artists o ka manawa, i ka Hōlani kauoha o Antonello hui optically pololei EYI o ke kiʻi lāliʻi me ka nui HOU o ka Italians.

Moʻolelo i loaʻa i ka mooolelo o ka mea i loko o 1456 ka meʻe o kēia 'atikala i ka haumāna. I ua, loa paha, ke pena i hanau mua 1430. Neopolitanets Kolantonio ua mua kumu Antonello Messina, i hana e ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei, e. Kēia mea keʻae i ka memo o Ioane. Vasari. Just ma ia manawa, Napela ua ma lalo o ka nohona keiki o ka hapanui o ka Iberian Peninsula, Palani a me ka Netherlands, ma mua o Hawaii Italy, a Tuscany. Ma lalo o ka aoao o van Eyck, a me kona poʻe kākoʻo i ka hoihoi i loko o pena la me kela mea keia mea i hele aku lā. Lono i mea e ka meʻe o keia 'atikala aʻo i keʻano hana o ka aila pena pono ana ia ia.

kiʻi haku

Native Antonello Da Messina ua he Italia, akā,ʻo ia ma luna o Arts Education ma nui ana i na mooolelo pena o 'Eulopa' Ākau. He aloha i pena kiʻi, a ua like ia kokoke kanakolu pakeneka o kona ola makou mahope o na hana. Antonello IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i kākauʻia kŘkohu bust a kokoke-i. Ma kēia hihia, na poohiwi, a me ka poo kau ma luna o ka pouli mau kaʻao. I kekahi manawa, i ka foreground artist sketched parapet me ka mea pākuʻi ana kartellino (he apana o ka pepa a me ka hua'ōlelo). Illyuzionisticheskie Kimia ka pono a me ka pololei ma ka hoolilo ana o māheleʻikepili hōʻike 'ana i ka mea i Hōlani kêia kanaka.

"Makuahine o ka Man"

Kēia kiʻi pena e Antonello Da Messina i 1474-1475 GG. Ua mea kekahi o kona maikaʻi hana. haku kaupalena koho waihoʻoluʻu paʻa kūhohonu loaʻeleʻele, eleele a me kanaka, hahau ana a me ka paa keʻokeʻo. Ke koe o ka ula chap, inā he kiei akuʻula ka paopao male lalo. Na lilo o ka honua o ka pena kükohuʻaneʻane wehe ae. Akā, maka Pāhawewe manao a me ka ikehu. Antonello loa finely hoohalike i kona chiaroscuro. Huʻi unuhi lehalehu t hiʻona, hui me ka hula o ka malamalama, oia ka huina hoonui Antonello aneane sculptural expressiveness.

"He He He kanaka '

Kiʻi o Italian na ilipoo ame,ʻo Nānā Mea, ka lā'ī ili a me ke keʻena waihona. A i ka wā mau ano ka Messina hāpai i ka haipule pena (kiʻi "o ke kanaka"), i ke ano o ke kanaka e loaa ana i ai i ola. Me ka waimaka ma kona maka, a me ka kaula a puni kona ai, i ke kapa ole Kristo haka pono mai i ka Mea Nānā. Kona huahelu hoopiha kokoke i ke kula holoʻokoʻa o ka pūnaewele puni honua. Ano o ka moʻolelo mea he wahi okoa mai ka iconographic Halaman. Italian hooikaika e maoli hoolilo aku i ka manaʻoʻike, a me ka physical kiʻi o Kristo. Kēia ka mea i ka Mea Nānā e kālele ana ma luna o ka manaʻo o Iesu 'eha ana a pau.

"Maria Annunziata" Antonello Da Messina

Kēia hana, ma ka Akä naÿe i ke kiʻi, "kēia kanaka," he loa okoa naʻau i loko. Akā, mai ka Mea Nānā, ia kekahi pono pā ka hoao ana a me ka 'ehaʻeha o komo. Like no me ka "Maria Annunziata", e like Antonello ka mea, e ukuhi i ka Mea Nānā i loko o ka oihana o ka luna'ānela i loko o ka lewa. Ua hāʻawi mai i ka manao o ka noʻonoʻo complicity. E noho ana ma ke kua o ka lectern Mary koe lima paʻa kapa ma kona uliuli paku, a me ka kekahi lima ia ke hoala mai. Woman loa malie a me ka noʻonoʻo, ka mea, e like hoomalamalamaia mai, sculptural poo koli e like Pāhawewe kuni ma luna o ka pouli kāʻei kua kiʻi.

"Maria Annunziata" - mea ole ka mea wale bust o ka wahine, pena e Antonello ka Messina. "Annunciation" - eʻO ka inoa o ka mea 'ē aʻe like pena o ka pena, a hōʻike mai i ka ia Virgin Mary, pono i loko o kaʻokoʻa oweliweli: ia paa he uliuli blanket me nā lima.

Ma nā kiʻi i ka artist ho'āʻo i ka hoike i ka manao o ka uhane e pili ana me ka wahine kiekie mana. O kana lehalehu t olelo, kulou, i na mea kaua a me ka poo, e like me ka nānā i ka Mea Nānā i aku nei au ia Maria ka manawa lōʻihi mai ke kino make ao nei. Aʻeleʻele kāʻei kua i pena wale Pono nń i ka poe o ka Virgin.

"St. Jerome ma kona aeea "

I ka luna kiʻi mea,ʻaʻole hiki i ka palena iki o ka hoihoi i loko o ka pukana o ka hoolilo ana o ka puni makahiki. Akā, i loko o nā hana o ka artist i loko o keia manao nui mamua o kona manawa. Ke pena "St. Jerome ma kona aeea, "depicts i ka heluhelu ana o ka hemolele lectern. Kona oihana o Nyos i loko o ka Kokika keʻena, ma luna o ka pā pōhaku hoʻi iʻoki ma ka puka makani i loko o nā palaoa. Ma ka foreground o ke kiʻi ua ka honua ma kekahi palena a me ka e pio. Ka mea i ike i ka proscenium (? Eaia, he pono ole i loko o ke akamai o ka aina akau o ka Alpino). Makeke-nā pōpō pohaku Pono nń ka Akä naÿe o ka malu a me ka malamalama i loko o ka lumi, e like me ka ana. Lāliʻi kumu (panorama aku, nā manuʻaiʻia ikamu i shelves) pū i hiki i ke degere kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pololei. Hoʻokō i kēia hopena hiki wale ke hoopili aila HWʻano uuku hahau ana. Akā loa importantly i ka hanohano o ka pena nā Messina mea no i ike loea EYI māhele, a ma ka stylistic ke kuikahi o ka lewa a me ka malamalama.

Ka monumental kuahu

Ma 1475-1476 GG. ka artist noho ma Venice. Aia, ua palapala mai San Cassiano kilohana kuahu o ka ekalesia. Eia naʻe, i ka lā mālama wale kona kikowaena loa, a hōʻike mai i ke ala ana enthroned Madonna a me Child. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka mea, e ka poe haipule. Kēia kuahu mea he ano o Sacra konverzatsione. I mea no ka Madonna me ke keiki a me ka poe hoano a pau i loko o ka hookahi makahiki. A me keia mea ua puunaueia ka e ku pono ana i ka palapala i loko o Part o ka polyptych. Ke kumu o ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka monumental kuahu i hanaʻia ma hope ma Giovanni Bellini.

"Pieta" a me ka "Crucifixion"

Oil pena e Antonello, a me ka oi manaʻoi, ke hiki, e hoʻouna i ka malamalama o keiaʻano hana i ua mahalo mahalo e kona mau hoa Artists. Mai ia manawa ka Venetian colourism ma muli wale nō ke ma luna o ka ulu o ke kiʻekiʻe Loaʻaʻia hou ka ao ao. Na hana ma ka Messina Venetian wā i na ia mea manaʻo nā mea kū i kona hoi koke ana hana. Nui holoiia i ka pena "Pieta", a hiki i ka ia o ka noho ana o ka poino ia ka hoʻopiha nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, pili e menemene aku ai. Ma ka uhi o ka hale kupapau o ke kino make o Kristo ua paa ia e na anela ekolu ma ka lewa me ka kuhikuhi mai la lakou mau eheu. Ke artist pena i ke kikowaena huahelu ma kahi kokoke-i. Ua manao ia e kaomi ma luna o ka ili o ka pūnaewele puni honua. Empathy me ka ehaeha poʻe hōʻike - i ka mea hoʻohana 'ana i ka luna' ana i kūpono, imi iho la ia e Antonello ka Messina. "Crucifixion" - he okoa kiʻi o ka pena. Ua mea i 'ano like me ka theme like o "Pieta". Ma ka canvas depicts o Iesu ma ke kea. I kona kuleana noho Maria, a me ka hema - ka lunaolelo John. Like loa me ka "Pieta", i ka pūnaewele puni honua ua pahuna ma e i ka Mea Nānā empathy.

"Sana Sebastian"

Kēia kiʻi i laʻana o ana i ke kiʻi Antonello paʻi'ōlohe wiwo nudity a me ke akamai EYI o ka laina kuanaʻike severoitalyanskogo me kā lākou mau counterparts. E kū'ē i ka backdrop o ka pohaku sapeiro huinahalike kino houia me ka pua haipule loaʻa iā ia kekahi, alahula nui. Ke kome hohonu makahiki apana nahaha kolamu ma ka foreground, a me ka nānā ana o ka loa haʻahaʻa nalo koke wahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka pena hoʻohana ma o ka hana me nā loina o Euclidean anahonua haku mele 'ana.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Antonello Da Messina, nona pena i ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna nui i kākauʻia lākou mau huapalapala bust, pili-i ma luna o ka pouli mau kaʻao.
• E like me ia George, Vasari, ka Italia hele aku la i ka Netherlands, e aʻo i ka malu o ka hou pena 'ana i kūpono. Naʻe, keia mea i ole, ua hoao aku au ia.
• No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi,ʻaʻohe nui 'ia paha ka poe i aʻo aku i ka meʻe o keia' atikala aila pena. Wahi a ka lono, ka mea, ua van Eyck.