Ka hope Russian Radar "pua nānālā", no ka mea, ma kela aoao o ka moana lipolipo

E hōʻike e pili ana i ka hiki kaua a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka mokulele, helicopters, Kao lele lako kaua, a me haʻahaʻa-lele ana - o kekahi o na kumu nui Pahuhopu o Lūkini ea pale kaua. Lakou nei i loaa hou i kekahi mea paahana, e hana ia.

Ka hou "pua nānālā" Radar hiki huai ae pale, mua ou no ka Radar AYN. Ka mea, "ike" mea ma hope o nā pilikia, a me ka o ka poe e like me na kanawai o ke kālaikūlohea hiki ole e hiki no i kā lākou wahi ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Honua, hunaʻalihi moana. Na kukuna kinoea ma na antennas o ke kālā no Radar, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO māhele i ka pololei o ka laina, ka mea wale nō hana ma ka laina o ka maka, akā, i ka Radar - Ua kū hoʻokahi.

moana lipolipoʻeleu

Loina hooponopono moana lipolipo hihio i ka lewa i loko o ka manao o ka helu o Lūkini Radar wahi o ka hope hanauna. Iwaena o lakou i "ipu" nenoaiu, "Taurus" a me ka "Wave". Ka mea hana ma luna o ka loina o ka diffraction, a 'o ia hoʻi ka hiki ana o ka neaiaea kinoea e ia a puni nā pilikia i loko o nā ka mua, a me ka nana e hoole ka ao ao. Lūkini hoʻomalu i honua alakaʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency) wahi, ua Aey? Acaeoey e e noʻonoʻo i ka loa a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kākou. Radar "pua nānālā - E" - nā loli, manao no ka mea hoʻolilo i ka'āina i ka poʻe i manaoia KUMUMANAʻO NUI allies o Rusia. Ua loaʻa he kahahńnai o ka pale umauma hoʻokahi ka loaʻaʻana i 300 ei. I ka'ōnaehana i ka olelo pale ma ka ano a me ka ua i manao e makouʻano pākīkē kaua.

He aha ka Diffraction?

A pau i ike i ka hopena o ka malamalama refraction. Oia hoi, ina aole e haule i ka pololei na kukuna o ka la a me nā kukui i loko o ka lumi, ka mea hiki ia he malamalama. Inā nalu ke hoʻopulapula ma ka pololei o ka laina, laila, ma na wahi ka mea, ua lanakila piha ka pouli. He aie i ka refraction a me ka manaʻo o ka mea i hiki. O kŰia mea wale nō malamalama ole, no kekahi laʻana, no lepa pāhawewe radios hoopuni maliuia mai ia ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ka Honua. Lakou hoopuni i ka honua, bouncing aku ka ionosphere, a me ka maluhia hiki i ka pa alima kukuna.

Mai Radar hana, a "Wave" mea i manao ai a lawe i ka mooolelo o ka reflectivity o kaʻili, a me ka ionosphere. Radar "pua nānālā" ua hoonohonoho, i mua kilohi, ka hiki pono: ia aole ia e hoʻohana i ka physical waiwai o ka luna papa o ka lewa. Akā, iā ia-moana lipolipo uea 'o keia, aole ia e lilo uuku. Kōmike lāliʻi Sri hoʻomalu mamao Radio 'Aʻole e hōʻike, akā, ka mea, ua ike ia i ka'ōnaehana hana i mea a pau-kiʻekiʻena Radar kahua lepa ma ka pāhawewe huahelu, i, e like me ka uaʻike i loko o ka papa o ke kālaikūlohea nalu, ke komo i loko o kekahi wahi o ka ekolu-dimensional ka lewa.

Mai ka "piʻo" i "Sunflowers"

Ho okolohua ma ka moana lipolipo mau wahi i mālama 'ia i loko o ka USSR i loko o nā 60s. Systems hoʻomohala ma laila, a ma hope, i hapai loa wale, akā, ia mea kumukuai nui. Kūkulu nuiʻia nā hale a ( "piʻo" kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Nikolaev, Chernobyl a me Komsomolsk-ma-Amur), a me ka makemake nui o ua he transatlantic'āinapuniʻole kahi i manaoia OOOXO o ICBMs. Theoretically, ka mea hiki ke Loiloi i ka kahua ma ka laulā o ka 10 tausani. Km, akā, i loko o nä hana kilokilo, o ka ike i loaa ma ia, Mai paulele hiki e hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka. Mau wahi Americans inoa kapakapa ka "Lūkini woodpeckers" no ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ano o ka' ākeʻakeʻa, kena ae la ia ia ma luna o ka lewa. Ke unevenness o ka ionosphere mai ka ino ia ma luna o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele hana ana, aole hoi i heluia ua aoia i ka paha mau hoa paio e e aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo ei, a ma Alaska, Japan a me Norway kūkulu kiʻekiʻe mana emitters. Aka hoi, o ka hana hoʻomau, popping ka hoao ana, loaʻa palapala noi a nui hope, i ka wa e hana ana i ka moana lipolipo o kēia 'ano o ka loaʻaʻana, a me Radar a "pua nānālā".

He aha ua ikeia no ka lehulehu

Ka'ōnaehana Ua hōʻike mua i ka lahui exhibition IMDS-2007, mālama 'ia ma St. Petersburg, a hoʻolaʻa i ka manuwa armaments. A makahiki ma hope, i ka h ÷ ike o ka Radar "pua nānālā" i loko o ka Salon "Euronaval 2008", kahi kūikawā kākauʻana kau ia ma luna o ka mea hoʻolilo kēia o ka palapala "E". A nui ka uku hoopanee i ka hou'ōnaehana hōʻike i ka Palakila'aheʻelele, akā, kona papa kuhikuhiE manao ua nō e hōʻoia i ka palekana o Lūkini Hawaiian mokuna. April 2014 i ka lā i ka wa a ka mea mua nui-unahiʻole, i kahua e hookolokolo ai i paʻa Radar "pua nānālā" ma ka rula kokoke ana i ke kaua. Ka mea i paʻa i loko o ka Caspian Flotilla a me ka moku hookauwa me aʻo Pahuhopu, e like me Kao lele lako kaua a hemo aku ma ia. E complicate i ka hana, i loko o nā kaʻa i hele hope RTO "Uglich" a me ka "Kuisa: Sviyazhsk", kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka "Stealth" 'enehana.

He aha ka ke "pua nānālā"?

Kēia nenoaiu mea i lawe lima paha uuku-pepa paia. Kukuna (loaa ana a me ka hoʻopuka wai) mahinaʻai kūlana 'o ka hailonaʻana o ka makahiki, a hiki ke kaulike loa lawa a kaʻawale lākou. Ke hana ia hoonoho ai i mea he decimeter, ia mea hiki ke huai ae i kekahi malie, Track, hōʻike a me ka hoomakaukau i ka mākaʻana aupuni VOP akomi haneri aircrafts a me nā moku ekolu haneri (freeboard). Pae'ōnaehana huahelu - mai i 450 kilomika me ka 120 ° e nana ana i kaiaulu. Hokii uila mana o 200 kW. No ka maluhia ana o nā mea a pau lolouila lako a ua lele akula i loko o ka hana paʻa ipu. Me ka mea, (ma ka hou ana i ka pololei pilikia) hiki ke ka poʻe ua kālailai Map of kūlana, Radio 'ākeʻakeʻa, a me ke kino ai' olelo o ka 'ilikai a.

Kēia mea kokoke pau 'ike e pili ana i ka mea hoʻolilo kēia o ke kahua. Paha i hana ia me Lūkini Radar "pua nānālā", manao no "na hoʻohana", hōʻike i ka nui mea hoʻonoho kohoʻia.

Aia i kekahi pilikia. Ke'ī mai, ka mea ma nā wahi nakeke "hoa aʻenemi", hana wale ma ka laina o ka ike, ia mea paakiki e ae me keia pōkole-ke kōā Radar.

Mai ka Arctic a hiki i ka Crimea

Radar "pua nānālā", e like me S. Boev, Luna Hoʻokele General o OJSC "RTI" mea i loko o ka moku'āina o ka paʻa hou. Ke'ī mai, ka hana climatic rula ma ka Arctic koi i kekahi hana e hoʻokokoke i kekahi constructive pāʻoihana. Pololei a me ka qualitative ano ku i noke hoʻonui. Maluhia o ka Lehulehu Aole loa East mokuna pono ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, elima ia mau 'oihana. Kekahi e hana ma luna o ka Bosphorus ao ao (Crimea). Ma ka North, ka mea, i kekahi pono. A hou - e like me kumu Staff.