Ka hydrogen engine - i ka wā e hiki mai o ko mākou mau hi

Ka pilikia o ka wahie waiwai - kekahi o ka loa ka manaʻo i kēia lā, akā, ma manawa ia e wale kiʻiʻino loa. ʻaila kā huahana, me kakolina - kekahi o ka loa hoopauia,ʻaʻole wale oi pipiʻi, me ka enviable regularity, akā, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o na olelo hoopomaikai i ka e loa hiki ole no ia huakūʻai. No ka mea, o ua maopopo: i ka wā e hiki mai - no ka papa mōʻalihaku. Ka hydrogen engine - keia mea i ka hapanui ike hoi oukou i-pehea, i hai mua ia mai, e hoʻoponopono i na mea he nui o na pilikia motorists. A me ka maikaʻi loa o ia e hana i like pa alima e paha ke ikehu no ke kaʻa, mai ka wai, e hiki ponoi, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ma kona iho!

Ma ke ala, i ka engine ka "wai", e like me na hana mana heʻepekema, aʻanoʻenehana holomua, ua hele mai ia mākou, mai ka Komohana. "Ke Kinoea Brown",ʻo ia ka ai-kapaia kaʻa hydrogen ua hua mai i loko o ka electrolysis kaʻina. Ma Amerika, no ka nui makahiki ma laila, a kuai lilo aku nani walaʻauʻana AUOO, hiki i ka Keaukaha, e kokoke 50 pakeneka o ka wahie hoola. A iā Kalani kanaka i loko o ke akamai, a aole au i hoopoina i ka ke kālaikūlohea kiʻekiʻe-kula a me ka kemika, e ohi i ka hydrogen mīkini hana wāwahie ma ka lima.

Mai kumumanaʻo e hana

Trial hydrogen mea kanu e nana me keia. Ma lalo o ka hewa o ke kaʻa ua hoonoho uuku ipu me ka wai - ipu a me ka moku. Keia pahu hana me ka hydrogen wahie aeea. Ka wai o ka mea mau, mai ka piula wai. E like me ka mea, ua nininiʻia teaspoon hōʻeleu soda, laila, bapetizo kuhiliʻole kila papa - 2-3 apana. Kaula e pili ana i ka papa o na pu ki. A hiki aku ka mea hō'ā kaʻa ua ua hō'ā ma, i ke kaʻina kānāwai he Nine Inch naoh, a me ka hydrogen engine paha ke he kinoea kūpono. A kaukini loloa Ua hoʻoukaʻia me ka hydrogen i loko o ka leki uea ma ke kua o ka Kānana.

Like i loko o kekahi mokuna, ia mea nui i loko o mākou a holo e onoaiiaea mea a pau pono, a ma ka pololei kaʻina. I ka mea hoʻonoho mea ana, ma ka electrolysis o ka wai, i oxygen a me hydrogen extracted. Naoh ia lŘlŘ splitting o ka wai nā lātoma i loko o hydrogen a me ka oxygen nā'ātoma. Ua unuhi ia ka hui kinoea o kaʻai ana nui loa i loko o ka wahie i pahu o ka mīkini, he mea Blend me kakolina, a laila, wela like me ka maʻamau wahie.

He aha nō i ka pomaikai o ka hydrogen engine ina kakolina ua nō pono ai, e noi aku ai? Loa, a hiki ina a kou kaʻa e ole e holo ma luna o ke gula hydrogen. Enrichment o ke kola o oxygen, a hydrogen paipai 'ia ka maikaʻi wahie hoʻomanaʻo, a ma na manawa ke hoala mai i ka engine hana hana. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi ia ina ka mua 100 ei, no kekahi laʻana, e lilo 5 nā lika o ke kakolina, e ka mea e e lawa no 130-150 kilomika! 'Aʻole heʻino paha, Huh?

A oi e pili ana i na pros

Once moe kanaka o e kala mai o lahilahi ea, i ka mea, mai "kekahi mea". Ka hydrogen engine ke hoike mai i kekahi "i kekahi mea" - wai - e loaa wahie. Nā pono o ka hydrogen wahie like penei:

• kiʻekiʻe? aneeo huahana. Ke kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi, ua kokoke e noho malie hoi a me ka mai ole ho oweliweli i ke kaiapuni, ma ka Akä naÿe, e a no ka maluhiluhi nā huahana o ka'ā kakolina a solaria;
• wela o ke'ā o ka hydrogen nui e like me ka kakolina - iwakalua-iwakāluakumamāwalu tausani,ʻeono haneri a me ka iwakālua kilocalories no kilogram;
• i ka läÿau, o ka hydrogen a me ka oxygen ma ka loa flammable akamai ma ka akea ana wela huahelu. No laila, nānā 'ole no paha o ka lewa ka wela a me ke anu, ke kaʻa höʻike like pono;
• hana ma ka hydrogen i wahie, i ke kaʻa kokoke aʻole detonate, ka malama ana i ka palupalu, ala apuupuu holo i ka wā i loko o'opihia 14,0;
• hydrogen wahie ua ignited ma maikaʻi hoʻohuihui kekahi mau huliāmahi me ka lewa. No ia mea, he mea hiki, e hoʻomaʻa i ka mea e like ai o ka resultant a hiki i ka engine lewa-kinoea ukuhiia ma ka hoololi ana i ka nui o ka lako i hui kinoea (hydrogen a me ka oxygen). Inā hoʻohana hydrogen (h2) hiki, no ka mea hapanui loa, mai throttle i ka lewa kahe ma ka muliwai, i laila mahuahua ka thermal ka hoʻokōʻana o ka engine o ka mīkini hapa haawe 'ano paha i loko.

Wā e hiki mai kū'ē'ē 'ana a me ka manaʻolana' ia

I ka lā, kokoke e pau ulia kaʻa pili - BMW, Honda, Opel, Ford a me na mea e ae - hana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hydrogen kiko'ī o okoa ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka manao i ko lakou mau hoike i? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka gradual hoʻololi mai kola i ka kinoea mōʻalihaku. konstruktorno-iiaie oaoieei hana e like penei:

• ina ua lawe me ke kumu no ke kakolina engine, laila ia mea e pono ke hoʻonui i ka hana ka leo o ka paukūʻolokaʻa;
• ka engine E i pono no ka hydrogen mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona ;
• hydrogen-ea läÿau, ua ignited loa koke, no laila, e pono e kūkulu i ka'ōnaehana e pale aku prematurity o kēia kaʻina, pakahi aku la ia ia i ka manawa kūpono o ka backfire a kïkëkë ana;
• hikiʻole i ke kahua o ka naikokene oxides i loko o nā kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi ka wā Ambient ea ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me oxidizing hope paha.

Mau a me nā mea i loko o ke kahua o ka mālama nui pāʻoihana, a ma ke kokoke wā e hiki mai, ka hapanui kaa e holo ma luna o hydrogen kiko'ī ka mea,ʻaʻole wale nō pakiko-i, akā, i ka hola.