Ka loihi mauna i loko o ke ao nei: Top 4

Kekahi mauna - ia ka nui, akā, he maikaʻi ina he wahi lihi iki o ka mauna. No ka pono a hiki i ka maka, i ka wa a ka mea, e hui i ka lōʻihi lapa, i kuahiwi 'ē aʻe me na awawa uuku kualono, a pau keia ua nāu kekahi babbling muliwai. Oia nani, moe no na tausani o ka kilomika, e ole haʻalele kekahi indifferent. Ka muli o ka mauna papa koa wehewehe i ka kumumanaʻo o ka ho okumu ana o ke ola. Ua heluhelu kualapa awāwa, mauna a me nā puʻu i hanaʻia ma muli o ka hookui ana o ka Hawaiian papa, e kolo ana ma luna o kekahi i kekahi. He mea eha e manao wale na koa i mea e pono ai no keia kaʻina. A me ia mea i pono. Ua mea maikaʻi, eʻai i ka hopena o ko lākou mau hanana. No ka mea, ina o ka mea loihi mauna i loko o ke ao nei. E ka hana i ko lakou mau lākiō i, a loaʻa mai i ka wahi.

Cordilleras

E hoʻomaka, au makemake e möakäka hou i kekahi mea nui wahi. Nui loa i hookahuli ai i kēia mau mea me ka Andes mauna, akā, ka mea e mau loa okoa kaapuni, i hanaʻia ma kekahi mau manawa. Kekahi i kapa aku ai i ka Andes "Cordillera De Los Andes", akā, ka mea e mai i kēia mauna pili '. No hoi, ka hilahila hihia e pili ana i kā lākou wahi. Cordillera "uaʻapo mai" North America, mai ka hema a me ke komohana, e pili ana i ke anuanu climatic ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. No ka ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia kūlana hoʻokani ma ka Andes. He hana hoihoi i mau mauna aneane converge ma ka huina o ka 2 o ka 'Amelika. No laila, ka mea, ua pinepine hui i loko o ka hookahi kuahiwi huahelu, i mea fundamentally hewa. It e e pololei ole, e hookahuli ai i kēia mau kānaka nunui, a haʻalele i ka Cordillera o North America, a me ka Andes - Hema.

No laila, i ka Cordillera - ka loihi mauna i loko o ke ao nei, he lōʻihi o ka pono ma luna o 18.000 kilomika. Ka mea, oko mai lākou "nā hoapili" i ka helu o nā hiʻona. Cordillera submeridional ana wale nō i loko o ke ala e hiki aku i ke kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe i hana orotektonicheskih elima cii o kekahi mau makahiki iʻeleu kiʻekiʻe a me ka lua seismicity.

kai mauna

I mea ike i ka mauna i e ole wale ma luna o ka'āina akā, i papa anuʻu loa kai. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui o lakou i hūnāʻia mai i nā maka o nā hikers. A me ka mea, e hoihoi i loko o ka uuku, no ka mea, i loko o kēia mau mauna mai,ʻaʻole e hele iaoeo e. Ua pono, o ka naʻi aupuni o ka piko o na, e nana he ridiculous. Akā, papa anuʻu loa kai kaula mea i emi iki mahope o ia ka helu o ka lolo. Kiʻekiʻe papa anuʻu loa kai nunui mea paakiki e hooholo, akā, i ka lōʻihi o ke ana pilikia.

No laila, lua o ka wahi i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe "Ka loihi mauna i loko o ke ao nei" i loko o ka Mid-Akelanika Ridge me ka huina pau loa o 18.000 kilomika. Ua Ua Aia ma ka waena konu o ka Moana 'Akelanika ma ka' Amelika kapakai huakai kaapuni. Kēia kahua kikowaena kekahi mau papa koa: Knipovicha Mona Reykjanes, South a me ka 'Akelanika' Ākau. Kanaka kuahiwi i lilo iho i loko o mokupuni (o ka Azores, Bermuda, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Mawaena o ka papa koa helu 'ia ma luna aʻe mea i pololei ai kiʻekiʻe, kahiko a opiopio, ka mea, ke like ka loihi mauna ma ka honua ma hope o ka Cordilleras, i he nui loa. Hele mua.

Andes

Andes - ka mea, o ke kolu o ka loihi mauna i loko o ke ao nei, me ka nui loa o 9000 kilomika. Kona ākea alo Andesʻeleu ma luna o ka moana Pakifika, a me ke kūkulu'ākau mai i ka Caribbean. Ka hikina hapa o ka mokunaʻo a hiki i ka Andean kuahiwi papa koa. Ma ke ala, i ke aupuni 'kekahi mau makahiki papa koa ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka mauna nenoaiu. Orogenic neʻe hoomau, a me ka manawa, ai ukali ia e olai a me ka lua keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Andes mea typical no ka mauna'āina, i maopopo ai he koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia a me ke kahua o ka nui glaciation. Ka nui loa o ka hoʻouku'ōnaehana e hoʻoholo i ka oko ao ka ona a me ka wela lako o kona kanaka wahi. I loko nō o ka mea i ka subcontinent i ka mauna ano, kona mokuna i lōʻihi ua densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka. Andean kānaka i E ke Kumu i ka kiʻekiʻe papu, intermountain awawa a me nā pā ipu i loko o ka mauna'ōnaehana a hakuloli i ke ola i loko o kēia mau ana. I ka Andes i ka loa mauna kauhale, kulanakauhale, a me ka farmland. Loko o eono mauna i kahi physicogeographical naehana. Akā, i loko o kēia 'atikala e kūkākūkā mākou wale elua: o ka Central Andes, a Tierra del Fuego.

Central Andes

Ka nui loa o ka mauna laulā. Ma kona huahelu o ka mauna ke aupuni 'o Argentina, Chile, Bolivia a me Peru. No ka orotektonicheskoy 'ole ua wehewehe aku ma ka mauna kiekie plateaus a me plateaus - "Pun" (' ole "Altiplano" i loko o Bolivia). Hard Media e ku, i loko i ka papuʻikepili ua hana, ua puunaueia i kekahi mau ālai '. He mea akaka ma ka mawae e i waho ma muli o ia i ke ala o ka pelemaka a me nń lua i pele. E like me ka hopena, aia no he huihui 'ana o nā pāpū ma ka pāpū'āina, wahi peneplain a me ka pele plateaus. Ma aniau, ka Central Andes mea he arid.

Tierra del Fuego

Pae moku nā mau na umi o ka mokupuni o okoa nui like 'ole. I ka nui o ka ia,? Iaeoe? Elua-hapakolu o ka huina aina āpana - e pili ana. Tierra del Fuego. Islands no i Argentina a me Chile. Ke komohana hapa o Tierra del Fuego, ka Andes mauna'ōnaehana mau a me ka ikaika dissected. Mountains (1000-1300 mika) i puunaueia e intermountain awāwa, a me kekahi i piha i na wai o ka moana - straits, fjords. Ka mea kiekie loa (2469 mika) ua aia ma luna o ka Big Island. Kīwala'ō ma lalo kahiko mauʻaʻei ke ola. A hailona o ic ?? pani ma moraines.

Ma ka hapanui o ka pae'āina, ka mea, i ka pakiko malina aniau. Ma ke komohana loa ma ka makahiki, me ka ua nui (drizzle) i ka 3000 mm o. Ma ka hikina kimu emi - 500 mm o. Cool ke kau a me ka hooilo kŘpa a mahana (1-5 ° C). Kipa ma Tierra del Fuego, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e olelo aku nei i ke kau ma laila, e like me ia ma ka tundra a me winters e like me ka subtropics (no ka mahana). Me ke ala o ka mauna, a me ka mahana paka ua ikaika ia i puni 500 mika hiki i ka io nui.

Transantarctic mauna

Ma Antarctica, he mea ole wale hau, hau a me penguins, akā, i ka mauna. A he lōʻihi. All Antarctica nā keʻa he nui lapa, ka mahele ana i ka mea i loko o East a me West. Kēia hau kanaka nunui, i ninoaaeyao i ka hope wahi i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe "Ka loihi mauna i loko o ke ao nei", hiki no 3500 kilomika. Ka lapa Uaʻike hoʻi i ka makahiki 1908 ma ke Kapena Ross. Ma mahope makahiki, ia ia Hoomau pinepine aoao noiʻi huakaʻi nui, akā, koe unexplored nō loa. Mea pōmaikaʻi, kēia manawa, aia mea he ukali ana, e leie aku, ina e haha aku i ka lapa, laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa nana i ia.