Ka mua 'ike pūnaewele kila. Mōʻaukalaʻikepili pūnaewele

Information Ua mau ola, a ua ike oukou i kaʻu mea e pili ana i ka hala kenekulia ia mea no ka mea, ua aoia hoi kanaka i kona hale kūʻai a me ka ia? Aaeaao.

Initially, hala poʻe ma luna o ka 'ike ma ka olelo o ka waha, mau hoololiia'na ia involuntarily. Akā, ma hope ma ka hoʻolilo ana o na kanaka, he mau hiʻona i unuhi a me ke kākau 'ana. He aha e olelo ana kiʻekiʻe 'enehana i keia la i ka mea hiki ke ho'āhu terabytes o ka' ike.

Akā, i ka loa mua ike pūnaewele kila - ia mea he kanaka lima i loko o ka literal ano o ka olelo. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'me ka ana i pena.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Loa mai prehistoric manawa, hoomaka ae la kanaka e hoʻopaʻa i nā hanana. Ua hiki ke kapa i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā o ka manawa mai ka 40 a hiki i 10 tausani makahiki BC. Ma na paia o na ana a me ka pōhaku kanaka i kākauʻia holoholona, na wahi lulu, e hoohuli, na mea paahana, a me a lakou i noho ai, a heiʻia.

Mai kanaka i keia la i paakiki i ka olelo, consciously kākau ua mōʻaukala, a me ka pololei, e decorate i nā pā pōhaku o ko lākou mau home me Nails. Aka, ma muli o ia keia, ua aoia hoi epekema nui e pili ana i ke ola i loko o ia mau kenekulia, a pela, ua i aoia, a.

cuneiform

A iki ma hope, ma ka 7th kenekulia BC, he hou ala o ke kākau i 'ikepili - cuneiform. Hua kūikawā pālolo na papa, a me ko ka mea, ua paa nae ka hua, ka mea lawe palapalaia maluna penei, a kauōʻia mai. A laila, e immortalize ia, plaques calcined ma na umu.

hoomaka mau kiʻina hana e hele mai, no ka mea, kanaka hoomanao mea unreliable. E hoahu i ka 'ike i loko o kona palapala, undistorted ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻohana' ana i kēia hana, a ua kukulu no hoi iluna i kūikawā keena no kēia mau papa. Ka hale waihona puke mua i wale piha me ka lepo o na papa io. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka waihona Ashurbanipal (Ninevia) i kakauiaʻi ma kahi o 30 000 kekahi mau lepili.

I ka wä kahiko Rome, ma e pili ana i ka mea ia manawa hoʻohana i ka like iaoia - laau papa kapa komo iā ia me nā pōpō mahuahua, a hoʻoholumua i kuhikuhi mai la lakou e hoopii mai ai (stylus) noi kakauolelo ike.

pepa mua

I ka wä kahikoʻAigupita, e pili ana i 3rd kenekulia BC, ua aʻo e e papyrus. Hope enehana keia palahalaha ae ana i ke Kaiwaenahonua holoʻokoʻa.

No ka hana ana o papyrus i hoʻohana mea kanu o ka 'ohana Sedge. 'Ae' ia me ke kupaianaha peni. Ka mea, ua ka mua ike papaa kila, a he oiaio, ua kona noi ana i ka lawe, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i kēia lā.

Ma ka 2nd kenekulia BC ua kekahi mea like pepa - parchment. Ua, ka mea i ike i ka papyrus ike loea a me ka hanaumua pono mai ana. No ka mea manawa mua hoomaka ae la oia e hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pergamum, kahi mea a me ka inoa o ka mea hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Parchment - kahikoia ili mea nedublonaya holoholona (hipa, bipi a me nā kao).

Ma ia manawa ia i invented i ka wai washable ka inika, a ina ka mea, e kau ma luna o ka parchment, ka mea hiki ke wehe 'ia a i hou lepili. Kekahi pono o parchment i ka manawa e palapala ma luna o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua.

Ka mua pepa

E like me ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo, ka mua pepaʻikeʻia i loko o Kina i ka 2-1 kenekulia BC. ua lilo aku la i ka Arabia, a ma ka 8-9 la kenekulia AD wale haawi enehana, ma mua ka mea, ua paʻa ia ma ka ikaika i hilinaʻi ai.

Akā, kekahi hana hoihoi 'ala o ka ho'āhuʻikepili ka elm (keia topsheet birch wauke). Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana like pepa ma Rusiaʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka 16th kenekulia.

Ka mua hanalima 'enehana

Ka mua hoʻopololei waho pūnaewele i loko o ke au o ka hanalima? Acaeoey o ko ke ao nei hoʻokele waiwai - kēia kāleka.

I ka 1804, Zhozef Mari Jacquard invented ke kuʻina kāleka, i aku la ia ia i kona loom , e hoakaka luna 'lauana ma fabrics. Akā, me ka papaa noonoo o ka mea, e hoʻohana invented Herman Hollerith, ka mea mua i manaoia e palapalaʻikepili ma luna o ia mau mea ma ka US helu i ka 1890.

Hope i Hoʻololi 'keia hana ma punched leki i i hoʻohana' e hoouna aku telegrams.

Kaʻume mākenēki ano o na nā moku halihali mokulele

Ma na 50s o ka 20th kenekulia, aia no heʻume mākenēki leki no ka wanaʻao kamepiula 'ē aʻe. A laila hele maila ka Cassette ma i hoʻopaʻa mele. Kēia enehana koke palahalaha ae ma ka honua.

A puni ka mea ia manawa, i kaʻume mākenēki pā hōkū i ua invented. Development ua waiwai e IBM.

I ka makahiki 1969, aia no he floppy pā hōkū (floppy pā hōkū).

Technology i hoʻohana ma keia la

kamepiula paakiki a holo? ac? i ka makahiki 1956. A me keia mea i ka ike pūnaewele paahana loa mua hoʻohana a hiki i keia la. O ka papa, i kona helehelena ua kokoke okoa mai ka ike ia kakou i keia la. Aka hoi, i ka 'ike loea mea nō kaiāulu hoʻohana', a mau e hoʻomohala i ka lōʻihi manawa ma ka poepoe honua i hohola iho la.

Aia nō i lawe, a weheʻia me Media, e like me CD- a me DVD-kipaku aku ai, USB-Flash-kipaku.

O polokalamu kele loea - ao pūnaewele, a i hanaia i loko o ka Internet. Ano, e e loaʻa iā 'oe a pau kou ike, mai kekahi wahi, aole hoi he pono, e lawe i kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ka PC a me ka Phone.

Mōʻaukalaʻikepili pūnaewele ka loaʻa o kekahi i ka puu o kekahi mau ano e i ua ike ia e ineffective, a ua poina.

Ka 'ike i loko o kēlā me kēia o ko mākou

Mākou kino kekahi hale kūʻai 'ike. Kēia Ua kapaia ka DNA (deoxyribonucleicʻakika). Ia DNA a me ka mea kuleana no ka ho'āhu aaiaoe 'ike i loko o ko mākou mau kino, a me ka hoolilo a me ka hoʻokō' ana i ka polokalamu o? Acaeoey o ola keena. A, o ka DNA mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kānaka akā, i loko o mea kanu, na holoholona a me nā mea a pau e noho ana meaola.