Ka poe noonoo ole pane ana i ka ninau, i mea ka mosaic

Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a kahiko nō, i loko o kekahi o na ekalesia loa kahiko o Europa a me Asia, e like me ka puali alanui o kahiko kūlanakauhale i kauoha aku e malama i kekahi laʻana o monumental nō o ka hala, e hiki ke loaʻa kupaianaha nani a me ka attractiveness o nā hakina o nā mea e nani ai, a me nā kiʻi, i mai o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka pohaku a smalt - he mosaic. He aha mea he mosaic? Keia kāhiko, panorama a me ke kiʻi o kekahi kanaka,ʻaʻole pena'ōniʻoniʻo, a ua ohi ia mai ka mea uuku, e like me ka hookahi palaki hahauʻana, na apana o maoli mea. Ka mea, ua huluhulu, ole, akā, aka paa i hoʻokū pono ia i kekahi i kekahi, a hana i ka pau noʻeau kiʻi.

Ka loa kupaʻa kânaka o keia no palapala, he ka Roma. Waiwai poe kanaka i mau ua hoʻonaniʻia kā lākou mau hale me mosaics, wai puna a me nā alanui i loko o ke kīhāpai, pōhaku papa noho, a me ka peku kokoke i ka hale. Me ka hooulu ana o ke akamai a me nā mea noʻeau,-mozaichniki Artists increasingly honing lākou mākau. Ma ke au o kakahiaka nui Karistiano o ke akamai o lilo i ka loa hanohano i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia. Nani examples o ke gula a me ke kala mosaic, a hiki e ke ike i ka mea kahiko Karistiano mau ahu - ke kaulana Hale Pule Nui kulanakauhale o Aachen (Kelemania), i loko o ka Hagia Sophia ma Kou, i loko o ka hale o Italy a me na mea e ae.

Ke gula a me ke kala'āpana o ka smalt no hoʻokuʻu akula "unearthly kilokilo" malamalama, a me nā kiʻi o ka poe haipule ma luna o lākou kāʻei kua, he loa weightless, disembodied, hoʻolahalahai ma ka makahiki, a, kanalua, Ua loa ana pahuhopu nei me ke kahuna ao nei, a no laila, ana hoolilo aku hoi i kēiaʻano hana. Mosaic Ua hoʻohana 'ia e manao ole wale ke Karistiano ekalesia, keia oe masterfully waiwai Islamic Artists okumu i kā lākou Muslim na luakini.

Ma ka waena o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia Italian artisans aʻoʻia e e moku liilii o nā pōpō aniani, i ka pilina i ka hou 'ana o mosaic oe, a komo ia i loko o ka naita ma ke ola. He aha mea he mosaic o ke aniani? Maoli, i ke ala e hana i ka hana o ke akamai i koe i ka ia. Tiny na apana o nā pōpō aniani ua recessed i loko o ka mea paʻa'ōpū mai, a hana i ka multicolored noʻeau canvas. Ke wale koena unuhi o ia i ke aniani mea he limitless helu o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a me kona apana, ua uuku ia e leie aku e ho okumu i ka loa maalea waihoʻoluʻu nā mahele. Ua hoʻohana 'na Artists e kope i na hana nui o pakebona pena.

Ma Rusia ka mea mua nana i hoihoi i loko o kēiaʻano hana, ua M. V. Lomonosov. Back ma Germany, oia aʻo i nā waiwai likeʻole o ke aniani, a laila, i loko o Rusia hoʻohana i kēia 'ike, a me kona mau mea noʻeau tālena, e hana i kekahi monumental mosaic pena, a oaka ae la kona Workshop. mosaic kumu - vivid examples o kēia oe. Ka mea, i hanaʻia e nā haumāna a me Lomonosov.

He aha mea he mosaic no i keia la? Hoikehonua, muralist hoʻohana i kēiaʻano hana kaiāulu. Mosaics Ua wehi i ka paia o ka hale, keʻena o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ikona-oaio? A, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, etc. Ano, i ka nui a me ka nui e ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka aʻe' ia paha o nā 'ana i kūpono - .. kēia mea kahi mosaic a me kona kanaka koena ai pelupelu ia mai na apana o ke aniani' ole pālolo ma ka papaʻaina i loko o Workshop, sticking me ka lahilahi o Hahai I pepa a lahilahi pepa, a laila, ma luna o laila 'o ia i hoomakaukau wahi no ka mea, a utaplivajut ka mea hoʻopaʻa pāʻoihana. Ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana, me ka pepa ua holoiʻia, a ma luna o ka pā o ka mosaic kumu.

No laila, ka mea i ka mosaic? He he kahiko nō, i ke aloha ana i kona ano, o ka mea ia i nā mea no nā mosaics mea masterpieces o ka pohaku, a me ka aniani, o ka makahiki, a ma na kenekulia, a hiki millennia, e malama kupaianaha examples o ka hana ana i haku ai no mākou.