Ka wahi o ka Australia. Australia ma ka palapala 'āina. Features Australia

State o Australia ua aia ma luna o ka mea hookahi'āinapuniʻole, a me kekahi o ka puni mokupuni, i ka nui o ka i mea Tasmania. Ka wahi o ka Australia, he 7.682.300ʻahā like kilomika. I ka aina pela ninoaaeyao 7.617.930ʻahā like mika. ei. Ke kapakai hiki no ka oi mamua o iwakalua-kumamalima tausani kilomika.

Australia Square ma ka kikowaena hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole noho ana ka nui 'āpana o ke kai, ka nui o ka i mea Lake Eyre ipu, a me ka Murray muliwai. Eia hou, aia no he pāpū Nallabor. Koro nā panalāʻau e kaulana Great Western Plateau - he wahi eha nui na waonahele: Gibson, Simpson, ke Great Sandy Desert a me ka Nui Victoria.

No Australia ka poe hana pela e ke aupuni i lawa ka wai. Ka hapa nui o ka muliwai i aia ma ka hikina loa o ka'āinapuniʻole, a me ka Darling, Murray a me na mea e ae. ? Aiiioe?, I mea ma ka waena, a ma ke komohana, maloo kauwela.

I ka wai i loko o ka loa palemo iho o ic ??. Mea i koe, a me ka nui o ia mau mea - Air. He umikumamalua mau mika ma lalo ilikai.

heluna kanaka

By wahi, nā moku'āina 'Australia Ua oi ma mua o ehiku a me ka hapalua milionaʻahā like kilomika. Kona ?? eoi? Ua noho ma ka 23,625,130 kanaka (like o Iulai 2014). No ka mea hapanui loa ia o ka poʻeʻEulopa - 95%, i ka i koe 5% mau kamaaina, a me Hawaii (4% a me ka 1%, niioaaonoaaiii). Ka'ōlelo kūhelu o English.

Ua ua ike i kahiko kanaka i kekahi o Australia Square he kanahā tausani makahiki aku nei. Ua Ua ea ae ia ka mea, i hele mai, mai Papua New Guinea kaʻInidonesia mokupuni a me ka.

Nā kānaka mua iʻano nui hana ma ka imi mea hihiu ana a me ka 'ohi'. Ka Poeikohoia o na mea he nui mahope hanauna ua hoʻomaka e 'Imi ihola ia i luna o ka pelapela a me ka wahi a mokupuni, oaka ae la i hou ?? eoi? Ee. I loko nō o ka kŘpa a primitive enehana mākau, ma muli ia o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka pohaku, he laau, a me ka iwi, ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe nohona a me ka uhane ola ua kāinoa mua. No laila, ka hapanui i olelo mai ai kekahi mau 'ōlelo, a me kekahi manawa geographically loihi tribal pūʻulu i hoʻonohonoho' confederation.

Currently, Australia wahi E ke Kumu naʻe ke aʻo. Ka ai-kapa keʻokeʻo mau kiko ma ka'āinapuniʻole aʻole 'oe i. Aka hoi, 89% o ka heluna - ka townspeople. I mea no ke aha la Australia ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa urbanized'āina i loko o ke ao nei. Ka awelika ola expectancy no 2005-2010 makahiki. Ka mea, ua 81,6 makahiki. Kēia mea he kilakila huahelu.

hoomana

Ke aupuni i ole kūhelu hoʻomana. Ka hapanui o nā kupa - Kristiano. Like o 2006, 25,8% o ka heluna kanaka e adherents o ka Hui manaoio. Kekahi nui 'aoʻao hoʻomana - Anglican (18.7% o ka heluna kanaka). Eia hou, i ke aupuni o ka hale a hiki i ka Presbyterians, Adventists, Pentecostals, Methodists a me ke ola Army, Buddhists, Islamists a me ka poe Iudaio.

Pule ekalesia lawelawe kipa ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka miliona kanaka. An nui kūlana i ka lehulehu ke ola ua pâʻani 'o ia ma kekahi mau Karistiano charities a me Ho' Oponopono. Hui kula'ōnaehana Ua hoi loa pono ke kino. About eono a me ka hapa miliona keiki i kākau inoa i loko o kēia mau hoʻonaʻauao kulanui. Ka Church oʻEnelani ua komo i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i hoʻokahi haneri tausani kānaka uʻi kanaka. 48 kula functioning ana ma ka mea ulana pukapuka o ka United Church.

nana

Ke Leeuwerikplein hoʻomoana o ko Australia ka aniau ke kumu nui oko ao ma na wahi likeʻole o ke aupuni. No laila, ma ka akau wahi ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo iiaciiie-Kapikoowāea, ma ka Central a me ka hema - Kapikoowāea aniau. E hoomanao i ka mea nana ka oi aku Australia. Ka awelika makahiki ana wela i loko o ka'ākau hapa o ka aina i loko o ka laulā o 23-28 kekelē Kelekia. I kā mākou kimu (i ai i hoʻokahi tausani,ʻelima haneri millimeters) mea i loko o ke kauwela. E puhiʻoukou maloo hooilo anuanu makani, e alakai i ka manawa wi. Me ka pili ana i ka Hawaiian pāpū, a ma kahi haahaa kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, ua huakaʻi o, a i pahee mehana aniau. Ke ana wela o ka koʻu malama ma Sydney mea ma kahi o iwakalua-kumamalima degere, a me ka coldest - ma kahi he umikumamalima degere me ka hoailona "eia".

I ka Central a komohana wahi o ka pelapela a aniau mea Tropical waonahele no hoi ia. I ke kau (December i February) ana wela loa o ke ao hola mea i puni he kanakolu degere a pono ma lalo, a ma ka hooilo Hawaiʻi i he umi a me ka umikumamalima o ka papa. Ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole i loko o ke kauwela a hiki hotter - i ke kanaha-kumamalima Kelekia. Ma keia hihia i ka po, mahana ke papa i Aʻohe degere. Little ka ua ma keia hapa o ka aina - elua a ekolu haneri millimeters no ka makahiki.

Ke aniau ma ka hema-komohana wahi mea i 'ano like me ke Kaiwaenahonua Paniolo a me Palani. E like me ka rula, kau ka wela a me ka maloo a me ka winters i nā hua a me ka pumehana. Ke ana wela ma ka makahiki loli aʻe iki.

Flora

Ke Leeuwerikplein hoʻomoana o ka Australia, a oi loa aku hoi i ka aina o ka aniau alakaʻi ai i ka laha ana o maloʻo-puni mea kanu - kūikawā mānoanoa, mamalu, he laau, eucalyptus a me ka mole laau. Ua mea noteworthy ia o ka 12 la. Of laha 'o maoli flora 9 la. He endemic, i mea, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa wale nō ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole ma lalo noonoo.

Tropical ululaau o'ākau hapa o ka aina nā eucalyptus, me nā lāʻau pāma, a me nā lāʻau fikuʻohe o nā lāʻau kukū. Ma ka hema savannah ciia uncommon pae o ka eucalyptus laau a me ka mamalu acacias. Ma o ka honua palahalaha, he manoanoa mauu uhi. Ma ka aoao hikina o ka aina ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo subtropical evergreen nahele me ka hailonaʻana o ka lāʻau horsetails, Fern, a lōʻihi eucalyptus na laau me ka iwakalua mau mika anei i.

? aaoa

Na? Aaoa o ka aina ua manaoia e e hanana. A me nā mea a pau no ka mea, o ka mea 9/10 o nā mea a pau nā holoholona laha 'i loaʻa wale nō ma luna o ka mea kahaha ko oukou naau'āinapuniʻole kapaia Australia. Kangaroo chlamydosaurus, koalas a me platypuses i loaʻa wale nō ma kēia'āinapuniʻole. Mawaena o na holoholona loa marsupials (ole e emi malalo o hookahi haneri a me ka iwakaluaʻano). Ke aupuni i ka hailona o ka opeapea, dingoes a me rodents. Eia hou kekahi, he ola hua manu-e waiho ana mammals, ka ai-kapaia ola fossils - ka echidna a me na platypus.

Like no ka ungulates, monkeys a me ka poeikohoia o ka waiwai pio nā pūʻulu, ka mea e mai i i ka pelapela. Akā, Australia mea kaulana no ka helu nui o nā manu - emus, cassowaries, Koʻolauloa cockatoos, hooleiia nunu opiopio, medososov manu,ʻeleʻele noketura, manu o ka paradaiso, a Lyrebird. Ka loa hana mea kolo - hana o ua moo a me nā nahesa-asalidy. Kupaianaha e noho yuzhnoavstraliyskih muliwai - Queensland Lungfish - lungfish kekahi akemāmā.

Ka mea moku'āina. pili aupuni aoao

Australia mea he aupuni pekelala hale kanawai ana i ka piha inoa - ka mokuaina o Australia. Hui ninoieo o eono Hawaii - Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, South a me Western Australia, New South Wales. Eia hou, ma lalo o ka mana o ka mokuaina i na mokupuni o Ashmore a me Cartier, Macdonald, a i lohe ai e pili ana. Christmas, Cocos Islands a me ke koʻa Sea.

Ke kapikala o Canberra. Ka mea mua i loko o January 1901 o ka aina loaa kuokoa, oiai ma ka Ia manawa, ka mea no e waiho ana no he lâlâ o ka Beritania mokuaina. Ke kanawai ua ma muli o ke kānāwai, he pono ole o 'Enelani. Australia Day mea he lahui Holiday, hōʻailona a me ka iwakalua-ono o Ianuari.

Ke hooko mana ua häʻawi mai ai ka mō'ī o Beritania, ke Kiaaina-Nui a me ka Kuhina Nui Kuhina, ka poe luna no ka Aha Kuhina o Kuhina. Hale kanawai i hana i ke Senate a me ka Hale o ka Poeikohoia.

Mawaena o na aoao pili aupuni e i ka nui kaumaha i loko o ka moku'āina, līkaia Party'Aukekulelia Democrats'Aukekulelia Mai hooikaika, a me ka Liberal Party o Australia National Party o Australia.

? aneia iainiiaaiea

State i kekahi lahui ulu nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai. No keia anakahi, ia mea like me ka WesternʻEulopa aina. Mawaena o na lalaʻano nui o ka hana i hoʻouku, kila, Nine Inch, ka meaʻai a me ka kaʻa. About elima hapahaneri o GNP i makahiki kona mai mahiʻai hana. Ke kumu nui, a me ka ulu, he hua bale, me ka hua palaoa, a me ka hua me ke kō. Wahi piha iho e like me ka hipa i loko o ke ao nei, e like me ma ka Australia. Eia hou kekahi, he mea laha? Iecaianoaaiiuo o nā manuʻaiʻia a me nā holoholona.

Kālā o ke dala'Aukekulelia. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE kālepa hoa - ka US, New Zealand, United Kingdom a me Japan. Ka honua ka nui loa wale mai ana o ka palaoa, ka hulu hipa a me ka pipi, me ka lua o ka nui loa o ka mea hoʻolilo keiki hipa - ia Aloha Australia. Ka wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole ua hoʻohana 'ia i ka i kā mākou i mea e hōʻoia' pono ka papa hana, a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka maikaʻiʻana.

maoli me ke koe

Wai Resources no Australia hiki ole ke kapaia waiwai. Nānā akula au i'āinapuniʻole - ka driest i loko o ke ao nei. Ua nui na muliwai ma ka'āinapuniʻole mea,ʻaʻole lawa. He aha mea kupaianaha ma keia manao, Australia? Murray River - keia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE wai artery o ka aina. Kona nui hoʻokupu - ka Goulburn, Darling a me Murrumbidgee. Ka mea, i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia o ka loa affluent i loko o ke au o ka hau heheʻe i loko o nā mauna, akā, i ka wela o ka nui shallowing. i kukulu makua, i aneane pau hoʻokupu. Murray, e hiki mai ana ia ia i hoʻonohonoho 'ia? Aieeeua hoʻohana no ka nenoaio i? O nā kīhāpai, kula a me nā mahinaʻai.

Ke Lake hiki ole ke kapaia ka aina i ka wai kumu waiwai nui, 'ole, ka. Lakou mau ka hapanui silty, pāpaʻu, a palemo iho, akā, i ka huakaʻi kekahi mea kupaianaha loko,ʻo. No ka laʻana, Hiller - a pink Lake huali ma Middle Island mokupuni. Ke hana 'ia nā pōpō o ka wai i loko o ka mea e loa loli. Epekema nō iʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka wehewehe no keia Puzzle. No emi hana hoihoi mea he luminous Lake Gippsland, ma Victoria. I ka makahiki 2008, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa lehulehu o microorganisms Noctiluca scintillans (nochesvetok) i hoʻopaʻa 'ia wahi. Kēia i ka maka ke nānā kŰia malama ole wale i nā noho, akā, i ka mea paʻi Phil dea hihiu. Ke kanaka i ai i mau hoolei pōhaku i loko o ka wai, e hoʻopio i ka luminous ili o ka wai, no ka mea hana luminescence microorganisms pane kaʻoi loa i mawaho stimuli.

Area Australia ma ka elua hapa haneri wale ka ulu lāʻau - kēia mau kumu waiwai ma ka aina, hoi, he uuku. Naʻe, ka mea,ʻo nui kaʻahele no o kona hana palapala. O Tropical ua ulu lāʻau, nā ma na kapakai o ka akoakoa kai,ʻaʻole i loaʻa anywhere'ē aʻe.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE maoli waiwai o ka aina e, o ka papa, mea pōhaku kumu waiwai. Ke aupuni loa i loko o ke ao nei me ke koe o ka bauxite a me ka zirconium. Eia hou , i ke aupuni o ka lua o ka nui loa uranium hoʻouku a me ka lanahu. Ma Tasmania, 'ike akula' platinum hoʻokomo kālā. Australia (ma ka palapala ka hema-komohana o ka'āinapuniʻole) ka waiwai i loko o ke gula. Ma ka mokuna o New South Wales koʻu mau diamonds, bismuth, antimony a me ka nikala.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Ma ka pelapela o ka'Aukekulelia Kupa Maoli kūpuna mua i noho ai ma kahi o kanaha tausani makahiki aku nei. No ka Australia mea geographically kaʻawaleʻana, mai ke koena o ko ke ao nei, 'ōiwi kānaka i ka mea kū hoʻokahi haipule a me ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ka'āinapuniʻole Ua ike ia e ka poʻeʻEulopa ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia wale. Ka mea mua i ke Dutchman Yanszon. I ka 1605, oia pae ma ke awawa o Carpentaria (akau kapakai). Aie i ka mea ia kenekoa remoteness o ka colonization o Australia hoomaka wale i ka 1770. A laila, Dzheyms Kuk i noho ai ma ka aoao o ke alii Bay. A laila,ʻaʻole mamao mai keia wahi ua i ke kulanakauhale o Sydney.

Up a 1840, Australia ma ke ao nei palapala'āina uaʻaʻole he piha-fledged moku'āina, akā, e aho i wahi no ke pioʻana kanaka o ka mō'ī Pelekāne, hoohewaia e hana oolea. I ka makahiki 1850, i nā panalāʻau lilo kŘpa a kuokoa o ka Beritania Lei, a he umikumamakahi makahiki ma hope ka mea i hana i ka kuokoa mokuaina o Australia. Ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i kona iho kōmi'ōkuhi. Aka hoi, i ka mōʻaukala o Australia no ka lōʻihi manawa, ua pili i 'Enelani. No laila, i ke aupuni i hoomakaukau nui loa kōkua i ka Beritania ma ka First a me elua World Wars.

Australia Time

Nānā akula au i'āinapuniʻole ke aupuni 'i ekolu manawa cii. I ke kauwela manawa ma Brisbane, a Sydney ma mua o Moscow no eono hora, a ma Perth - eha. Local manawa ma Australia i loli aʻe mai ka moku'āina i ka moku'āina.

Hawaii

He nui nā malihini i o Laielohelohe ma ka aina o ka hikina mokuna. Ka loa Popular Gold Coast e akoakoa ai me ka mea kupaianaha kahakai, a aneane maikaʻi aku ana no ka heʻe nalu. Makemake o nā hana, hoi, e ole e hānau ai. No ka laʻana, ma ke poʻo, e hiki kele i ka Museum o hoʻokumu Nicholson, Australia Museum, a me ka National malina Museum. Melbourne mea kaulana no ka National Gallery o Victoria, eia no ke kaulana National Herbarium a me ka Royal Botanic Gardens. He aha nā mea makau ke kumukuai o ka ike ana?

• No mahalo me iauaeoia oo? Ecia Great ke'ākeʻakeʻa Aloha. He mea ka loa holomua'ōnaehana o ka hāpāpā i loko o ke ao nei, a he 900 mokupuni a me 2900 kanaka papa me ka iauae ieiuaae o 344.400ʻahā like kilomika. 'O kēia ka mea nui ma ka Honua kahua hiki ke ike, a hiki mai ka lewa. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka akoakoa kai, mai ka akau palena o ka'āinapuniʻole.
• Ka Sydney Opera House i hoomaka i ka 1973. Currently, ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa recognizable hōʻailona o ka aina. Kēia hale Ua oi e like me ka moku ma mua o kaʻike mau kukulu o ka honua.
• In New South Wales Blue Mountains mea. Ka mea, i hana mai sandstone a me na awawa kamahaʻo ka hohonu o ka oi ma mua o ehiku haneri a me kanalima mau mika. Holo nōhie, ma laila e ulu laau Fern, a eucalyptus laau. Mountain loaʻa kona hana ka inoa no o ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o kau mea i loko o ka lewa nui mea kāhinu, eucalyptus anao? Aou.
• Oddly, akā, i loko o ka Kakadu National Park ole Koʻolauloa. Ua loaa ae nei i kona inoa, mai ka kūlokoʻohana. Kind i loko o kēia kū hoʻokahi wahi e nani loa: i ka paka ua hoopuniia lakou ma na lani kiekie loa pali a me nāʻanuʻu, maluhia huna keia paredaiso, mai ke waho ao nei. I mea no ke aha la i loko o kona mokuna i noho ma kēia mau holoholona, i ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa anywhere'ē aʻe ma luna o ka Honua - polulapchatye geese, Brolga, barramundi a me na mea e ae.
• Inā hoʻokiwikā nani, aole ia e alakai ia oe i ka makemake a me ka contemplation o ka hoomaluia na wahi ulu lāʻau evokes nostalgia, e hele i ka Barossa Valley - ke kumu waina māhele o ka'āinapuniʻole. Where oe ke ai a me ka mea inu, a me ke komo 'ana i loko o ka manaʻo nui hang.

Ke manao nei makou kakou kamailio ana hōʻike Sydney aquarium. Like no ka nui loa i loko o Australia, oia mea kū hoʻokahi. Oia nunui pono a pau o loko o ke ao nei mea ole aku:ʻo ka mea nāmua me ka noho ma lehulehu ho'āʻoʻia, e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi 'ekolu a me ka hapalua hola. Ka exhibition Ua puunaueia i cii ma ka hana kemika - ka Great ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai Waikiki, Hawaii a me Hawaii muliwai, Hawaiian moana. Komo i ka aquarium ia mea hiki ole i ke kaʻina hana, no ka mea, ua aia i loko o ka waha o ka hohonu improvised mano.