Kamailio ana o ka hana, mōʻaukala, kūʻiʻo

Ka hooulu ana o ke kanaka i loa ana kōā kaulike, he mau manawa o ka stagnation, aʻanoʻenehana Ua Hopu. Like me, Hawaiʻi i ka moʻolelo a me ka mea o ka 'ike EYI. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi a me discoveries ma kēia poepoe ma ka mōʻaukala kaʻina hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala. Incredibly, i kekahi mea ole i ke kālā no ke kaiāulu kanaka, i keia la o kona ola, manaʻo kanaka i ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia ua manaoia ole a me ka fantastic, a me ka pinepine absurd.

Ma ke kakahiaka o ka

E hoʻomaka ana mai o ka manawa loa kahiko i ka au mai o ke kanaka 'Imi hoʻohana kani a me ka malamalama e like me ka papa kuhikuhi kumu o ka EYI o ka' ike, ua ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou hoʻohana Ka Wā Kaukani. Ma waho aʻeo i keʻano o nā mea kani-me a mākou kahiko kūpuna i aoia e pili ana i na pilikia o tribesmen a ua kauoha ia lakou e imi i, malamalama no hoi i ka manawa e lawe nui memo ma lōʻihi mamao. No keia mea, peʻahi ahi, lamaku, ihe ke ahi, pua, a me nā manaʻo. Around noho outposts kūkulu i ke ahi i ka pilikia neaiaea i ole hopu kanaka i koa. Aʻano o ka 'ike e pono ia e hele, e alakai ana i ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi mauʻano o ke karaima a me kākoʻo oaoieei-nā leo hehee wale e like me pahu, pio aku, gongs, kona mau pepeiao, a me nā holoholona.

E ho ohana i ke karaima i loko o ke kai, e like me ka prototype o ka telegraph

Special? Acaeoey helu kuʻina loaa oe i holo i loko o ka wai. I ka mua, hele ke kanaka i ke kai, i ka beacons mua. Nā Helene kahiko me kekahi ana o ka lama hala memo i ka pelaʻia. ¶ A i loko o ke kai pili kekahi shape a me ka waihoʻoluʻu maika i nā hae. Pela, ua like me he mea like me ka semaphore ka wā hoʻohana kūikawā ai lepa a me kona mau ipuʻaila hiki ke hoʻouna i kekahi mau memo. O lakou na mea mua ho'āʻo i ka pilina. Ma hope, he Kao lele lako kaua. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana mai o ke kumu o ka 'ike EYI mea,ʻaʻole ma ka wahi, a mai ka primitive manawa ua he mea hiki ole evolution, i kēia mau mea o ka' ōlelo i loko o na aina a me ka mau o ke ola ua nō i lilo i ko lakou mea nui.

Ka mua loa o ka ho'āhu 'ike

Eia naʻe, kanaka hoohihiaia ole wale na mea o ka 'ike EYI. I ka moolelo o kona pūnaewele i hele hoʻi a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ka manawa. An kumu o keia mea i ke ana i pena i loko o nā kahiko ana, no ka mea hoomaikai ia ia hiki ke 'ike ma luna o kekahi, ao ke ano o ke ola i loko o ka wa kahiko. Nā Papahana no ka ho'āhu, i hoʻopaʻa 'ia a me ka pūnaewele o ka' ike i Hawaiʻi a ua UAIAaIN e kauōʻia mai i loko o ka lua i hele mai cuneiform Track - hieroglyphs, a me ka hope kākau. Mākou ke olelo ia mai i kēia manawa, hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo o ka hanaia'na o ke kumu o ka 'ike hoolilo ma luna o ka global pālākiō.

Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ke kākau 'ana i ka' ike kipi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka mua, no ka mea, o ka manawa e ohi, haawi a ke hoʻouna i ka ike i ka mea e hiki mai hanauna. Ke kākau 'ana i ka ikaika impetus i ka moʻomeheu a me ka papa hana o ka maikai ana i ua E ka Haku e ia ma mua' ē aʻe. Ma ka XVI kenekulia, i invented pai, a ua he hou nalu o ke kipi 'ike. Ano, e hiki hoahu 'ike i loko o nui puke, a me ka mea, ua lilo hou ho'āmana, no laila, i ka manaʻo o "ʻike heluhelu" Ua lilo hou he ākea. Kēia mea He mea nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka noho maikai ana, no ka mea, puke lilo i ka waiwai o ka ole wale kekahi aupuni, akā, i ka mea a pau honua.

Kākau i memo

Mail like me ka palapala ia hoʻi, hoʻohana 'ia ma mua e hoomaka ana kākau hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Nāʻelele mua hala ku una hōʻike. Naʻe, a me ka Hekikai o ka manawa kūpono e kākau i ka memo i loko o kēia 'ano o ka' ōlelo i lilo i poe hanohano. Nā couriers ua initially ma ka wawae, hope - o ka lio. I ka ulu kahiko maikai ana i ua pono-hoʻokumu-Holland hana ma ke kumu o ke mika. Ka mua-Holland hana originated i kahiko Aigupita a me Mesopotamia. Ka mea, i ka hapanui hoʻohana no ka kaua hana. Aigupita-Holland'ōnaehana i kekahi o ka mea mua a me ka nui, i ka Aigupita hoʻomaka 'hoʻohana lawe nunu opiopio mua. I ka wā e hiki mai, hoomaka ae la e-mail e hohola ai i nā maikai ana.

Ka hooulu ana o ka telegraph

I ka moolelo o ka hooulu ana mai o ke kumu o ka 'ōlelo ʻano maoli ai i hoʻomaka me ka telegraph. Ka muaʻano o ka cabling, i invented a me Demokrit Kleoksen (Greek kālaiʻike) ua flare, i i kau aʻela ma luna. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i hopu, a me ka hoao ana o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o hou ano o ka pilina Ho'āʻo likeʻole haumana mai ke kinohi o ka XVII kenekulia.

I ka 1793 Ua invented'ōnohi telegraph, i mea he fundamentally hou manaʻo, ka mea, aole e hana ma ke kulanui i o ka malamalama. Eia naʻe, ia i nele i aoao hou e hoolilo nui dala o ka 'ike. A wale mahalo i ka loaʻa mai o nä hawewe electromagnetic iʻikeʻia kēiaʻano o ka lōʻihi-mamao kamaʻilio, e like me ka pila nui telegraph. Ua Ua hope invented ka electrostatic a me ka electrochemical manaʻo.

Electromagnetic telegraph hōʻike degereʻanoʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 1832 i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema PL Schilling a me electromechanical i Palapala Sila Nui i ka 1840 ma Samuel Morse, ka mea i invented he kupaianaha telegraphic kuhi. I ka 1939, B. S. Jacobi invented i ka palapala mua, a ma ka 1850 godu - mua teleprinter.

Ke kelepona i ka hopena o ka hana hoʻokolohua

Next hele mai i keʻano o kou kelepona like me ka mea hou o ka pū i hiki 'ike. Ka moʻolelo o kona mau Ka hoʻomaka 'ana mai 1837, ka wā Charles Page, he Amelika nä känaka' epekema, 'ia he "nagging uea" - ka prototype o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kelepona. More He kokekau wale mana hanaia i ka 1860 kula ke kālaikūlohea kumu mai Germany Philippe me Rei. Akā, i ka mea hiki wale ke hoʻouna i kanaka leo nānaina. Ma ka home me Rei hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua ole mahalo, a hele aku la ia i ka Hui Pūʻia, kahi i hopu ia ma luna o ke kauoha o ka quackery, no ka mea, ua hoomaopopoia lakou no ke impossibility o ka leo ma luna o kaula o ka Americans. Akā, i ka wā e hiki mai mea nāna i hana o ka mua maoli kelepona A. G. Bell, he kumu ma ke kula no ka mea kuli, ho'āpono ike lea i ka hana a me Rei. He makemake e ho okumu ma luna o kona kumu i ka nakeke i ka leo, huli i loko o ka malamalama no lepa, e aʻo aku kuli keiki i ka olelo. E like me ka hopena, he pono kaulele ala,ʻo ia hana, a Palapala Sila Nui i kona kelepona February 14, 1876. E like me ia Bell iho, la oia ua hiki ke hana ia kekahi mea pono, no ka mea, i ole i na kanawai o ka uila wilikî. "Kelepona paʻa lima Bella" - he prototype o ka mea kama'āina iā mākou - Ua hanaia i ka 1878.

Hanaia'na o ka Radio i ke kumu o ka 'ike EYI. Mōʻaukala o nā pūnaewele 'ōlelo kumu

'Amelika Mahelona Loomis hoʻolauna i ke prototype mua o ka pūnaewele loulou i ka 1868, kona lōʻihi ua ma kahi o 22 ei. Mea aole ia i manao i ka manawa kūpono o ke kukulu ana he pūnaewele oiaio, aka ua manaʻo kanaka e e hiki ke aʻo pehea e hoʻohana uila mai ka lewa. Loomis maila ma luna o ka airwaves, i ke ola ana o ka i i hoopaa Genrihom Gertsem wale nō ma hope o 19 makahiki.

Loomis manaʻo i waiho ai i loko o ka hana pono A. S. Popovym, ka mea i hoʻomohala i ka honua ka mua Radio, ka KU¯ manaʻo Petersburg University April 25, 1895 (Old Style 7 May). A May 24, 1896 ua ka hoololiia ana o ke ao nei ka mua Radio memo kikokikona iloko olaila o nā hua'ōlelo "Genrih Gerts". Ua ua i kaʻauhau iā Popov ka Kiure puka o ka Kelemānia nä känaka 'epekema. Ma ke ala, i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā pūnaewele palapala i ka moku ke hoʻohana i ke hoʻouna i nā memo a me ka popilikia? Aaei ia Popov.

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia i ke kolu o ka nui nalu o ke kipi 'ike, no ka mea, lilo iho la ia i hiki ke hooliloʻikepili ma kekahi mamao ma telegraph, kelepona a me ka Radio.

TV a me ka ukali

May 9, 1911 Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema B. L. Rozing no ka manawa mua i hōʻike ai i ka lehulehu kiʻi o ka poe noonoo ole maoli waiwai huahelu a hooku iho la ia ma ka CRT pale. American Charlz Dzhekins i ka 1923 i lawe mai i ka hoololiia ana o ka neʻe kiʻi. Akā,ʻo kēia mau mea examples o me mechanical kīwī. Eia naʻe, wale i ka 1928 na inventors I. F. Belyansky a me B. P. Grabovsky i ka neʻeʻana kiʻi EYI ka hoao ana ma ka cathode Ray şarkı, a ua manaoia i ka inception o kēia kīwī. Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole iconoscope i ka 1931 i ka Hopu e loaʻa ai sharper kiʻi. Mai makahiki 1934, i ka Kelemānia TV ku DRF i ka mea mua ma ka mōʻaukala, e hōʻike regular uila kīwī. Mai ka 1936 ua ikea kiʻekiʻe-ka wehewehena TV Kanal i loko o ka UK, a ma ka 1938, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau kīwī ka hoʻoleleʻana i loko o ka Soviet Union.

Mai ka hapalua like-iwakālua kenekulia mōʻaukala pūnaewele 'o ia hoʻi, EYI a me aaioee o ka' ike i loaa mai i kekahi hou a no ke kanaka nunui. Ua manaʻo ukali i ee aku i ka makahiki 1945 ma Pelekāne Arturom Klarkom, a ua Okatoba 4, 1957 ma ka Soviet Union me ke kōkua o ka lawe rocket a hemo ka muaʻimi hoʻopunipuni Honua ukali. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la ka makahiki hookahi makahiki ka ulu ana o ke kaiāulu. Sputnik i ka mea mua cosmic mea me ka 'ikepili i i ia ma ka Honua. Ke ukali mua ua pono ma luna o ka hapalua o ka mika i loko o ke anawaena, a kaupaona 83 wale kg. I ka wā e hiki mai, me ka ukali'ōnaehana la weliweli kūpono 'ana, a ua hoʻohana' ia no kekahi mau spheres o kanaka aayoaeuiinoe: mika kīwī, Radio hoʻokele a me na mea e ae.

ʻO nā moʻolelo o kaʻikepili EYIʻano

Paging, ke kelepona hele palapala, puluniu-optic kamailio ana o ka laina - nāʻanuʻu i ka hoʻokumu o ka global palapala i ulanaʻia. E pili ana i ke kamepiula ua he nui, akā, he palapala koe. Ia iee?-Ka nānā 'ana i nā' oihana i revolutionized i nā kiʻina hana o ka pū i hiki 'ike. Digital kamaʻilio ua i nā hoʻololi, ma muli o ia i ka 'ike i lilo ia i ki hehee ai o kēia lehulehu. Mea ulana pukapuka, naʻi i ke ao nei, a lilo i integral hapa o nā mea a pau kona spheres: kālai'āina, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea noʻeau, a me ka hana. Ua blurred ke Geographic laulā no ka mea, o ka mea ulana pukapuka koke hoʻohuiʻia kanaka ma ke alo o auamo o ka Honua i loko o kekahi mea o nā kekona. Kēia mea he kanaka nunui koe i loko o ka ulu ana o ke kumu o kaʻikepili EYI.