Kapaau "Tachanka" Rostov: mōʻaukala a me ka hōʻikeʻano. He aha ka tachanka

Kapaau "Tachanka" Ua mua lilo i kekahi ano o ke kahea kāleka o Rostov-ma-Don. He uwe aku oukou ia a pau i komo i ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka hema (mai Krasnodar). I ka wa tachanka i invented, a me ka mea a Mānoa mea pâʻani 'o ia ma ka mōʻaukala? E heluhelu e pili ana ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Tachanka - He aha ka mea

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia ke koa ikea ka houʻano o ka mea pepehi - ka mīkini ka pū. Aie i ka ka hoʻokōʻana like kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hakakā i ka infantry a me ka lio, oia loaa koke hiʻona i waena o nā mea a pau i ke alakai poe koa o ko ke ao nei. Naʻe, ua ma ka mīkini pu, a hoʻokahi nui drawback: he nui loa ke kaumaha. A eia au ua pono keia mau mea a me ka kaʻao tachanka. Ua ua ia e hoʻohana i ka mīkini pū i loko o ke kaua a me ka maneuvering hana.

Nā ho'āʻo mua, e hookupaa ai ia i ka pū-e holo ana i mau kaa i ka Pelekania ma kā lākou koloniala kaua. Kēia papa hana i ua me ka nui loa hou i loko o Rusia i ke Kanawai Kaua o 1917-1921. No ke akamai nui kaua kaʻa mńka Ukrainian anarchist Nestor Makhno o Gulyaypole.

He aha ka ke tachanka? Kēia pūnāwai hale hamama ma i ua luna o ka mīkini ka pū. Ka pu ma keia hihia hoouna hoʻi. Kapiliia kaʻa Ua i mai ka lāʻau kedera, hoʻopaʻaʻia ma waena o ka metala pana pua, hoʻopaʻa i a me nā kukui. E like me ka rula, i loko o ke kaʻa makaukau ekolu lio. Ka luina oia o ekolu (kekahi manawa mau) kanaka - ka Keaukaha, gunner a me kona kumu.

Kēia oaoieei-hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ole wale i ke Kanawai ke Kaua. Ua uaʻike i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Polish Army 20-30s. Eia hou, hiki ke manaʻo keʻano o ko lākou mau analogues (hōʻano hou reincarnations) me kaaʻoihana kaʻa kaa a i 'Imi hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi o ka poʻe kaua o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hui LIH.

Tachanka like me ka nohona kŰia

E pili ana i ke kumu o ka makahiki, ma laila i kekahi mau theories. Kekahi o ia hoʻohuiʻia ia me ka Ukrainian hua'ōlelo "netichanka" (keia Lite hale huila axles a mai hoopa, a "e dotikayutsya" hale noho). E like me ka lua o ka mana, i ka hua'ōlelo "tachanka" hele mai ana, mai ka hua'ōlelo "Tavrichanka" (ma ka simplification). A lōʻihi aku nei kapaia lāʻau kaʻa ma ka steppes o Tavria. Ma ke alanui, he grandiose kia "Tachanka" ua kau pū i loko o New Kakhovka.

Tachanka hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka moʻomeheu, ma luna o nā mea a pau, e like me kekahi o na kumu nui hōʻailona o ke kaua kūloko ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. About kona haku he nui nā mele a me nā poem. No laila, no ka laʻana, e kama'āina i nā mea a pau nā kupa o Rostov-laina mai ke mele kaulana:

"Oh, tachanka-Rostovite

Mākou haaheo a me ka nani,

Konarmeyskaya tachanka -

A pauʻEhā hoʻi huila ma! "

Ua i i kekahi manawa i oleloia ma ka ho film (i ka ho film "Chapaev", "Miles o Ahi", "Nine ke ola o Nestor Makhno", "Tachanka, mai ke kūkulu hema" a me kekahi poe e ae.).

Kapaau "Tachanka" (Rostov-ma-Don): ka wahi a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Ma ka hema outskirts o Rostov, pono ma ka puka a hiki i ke kulanakauhale, keia mea he Kiure kia. Kapaau "Tachanka" ua kau i kaʻoi kahi kokoke hoʻokahi haneri makahiki aku nei, ua ikaika kaua ma waena o ka First lio Army Budenny a me White Na kiai o Denikin.

Ka huina kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi kaula - aneane 15 mau mika. Ua maupaʻa mau loa tachanka Budenny ma ka hope a me ka huki ia e eha lio, eʻohi ana ma ka laulā steppes o ka Kuban.

"Tachanka-Rostovite"ʻikeʻia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Don River Canal i ka makahiki 1977. He hana ma ka hoʻokumu o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka hui ana o sculptors a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ma lalo o ka lima o ke A. Sknarina.

O kēia kūlana haʻahaʻa a me nā 'ano o ka Rostov kia

I keia la, i ka "kaʻa" aɃeʻaneʻane kela oo? Enonei-? Aʻai o ke kūlanakauhale. Mai poina e hea aku ma keia wahi, a newlyweds.

I ka 2008, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Rostov-ma-Don i hoihoi hou ia, a holoi leʻa. Eia hou kekahi, malaila i hawele iho i na puka a me na mawae ma luna o ka ili o ka sculptures.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ke kiʻi kaula i loko o ia - kāwaha. All'āpana i i ka puna, a uhi me ka lahilahi a lahilahi o ke keleawe. No ia mea, pii ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia pololei kupono - 'oe hiki wale hanaʻino i ke kiʻi kaula, a komo ma loko.

Kapaau "Tachanka" ma Kakhovka

Interestingly, ma ka Ukrainian Kakhovka mea kokoke'ālike i ke kia. Wale ma laila ka mea, ua kapaia "Tachanka-Tavrichanka". Ma mua kilohi, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia i okoa mai Rostov. Akā, ina oe e nana nui pono, na oko nō i loaʻa.

No laila, Kakhovskaya "Tachanka" me ka nui loa nui i loko o ka nui. A eia hoi, ka mea, ua i mai o keleawe. Alaila, kia a me ka mea kiekie oia ka mea kaupaona - ma kahi o 60 tona. Ma ke kiʻi kaula papa likeʻole o ke alo o ka hae ma ka lima gunner. A me ka lio i kekahi wahi okoa ma Kakhovka a me Rostov-ma-Don.