Karnik, he nalo meli ia: ole ano

Karnik (Carniolan nalo hopeʻeha) - he lahui hoʻomāhuahua ai ole ka loa mahalo iwaena oʻEulopa beekeepers. No ka mea pili pono io a me ka kiʻekiʻe hana ana o ka meli ohi a me ka mahalo 'keia ano i loko o Rusia. Karnik Alpino i ka home i Austria, a Yugoslavia. E like me ia he nui beekeepers, na ano o keia ano hiehie i ka mea maikaʻi ano o ka Carpathian, a poohina Haole nalo meli.

Karnik ole meli, a me kā lākou mau ano helehelena

Kekahi o ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona Carniolan nalo meli o loa hana helehelena. Karnik mea ole yellow, e like loa nāʻano likeʻole,ʻano, a me nā poʻo a me inclusions kala. Kēlā me kēia pihapiha ma kēia nā mea kolo ka loa anuanu a me ka pōkole hina iho. E like me ka hopena, i ka nalo hopeʻeha nana ilio.

Ana o kēia ole mea,ʻaʻole he nui. Ke hoʻohana insect kaupaona ma kahi o 105 nā huna, i ka drone - 230 o Uterine nalo meli Karnik kekahi lā moku - mai i 185-205, ka lōʻihi o ka proboscis nā mea kolo o keia? Ueo 6.4-6.8 mm o. No kekahi kanaka, keia huahelu hiki a hiki i ka 8 mm o. Karnik pohakuʻAno, he mea mau. I ko kakou aupuni, ua piha ihoʻano nui Polish Krajina nalo meli.

ole productivity

Karnik - nalo hopeʻeha pono hiʻona me beekeepers ka oi aku no kiʻekiʻe holo 'awelika o ka meli ohi. Ma keia manao, ke ole i oi loa'ē aʻe? Ueo i. I pono ka lā i kekahi o ka 'ohana ke ohi mai i 6-15 kg o ka meli.

Nō hoʻi, i kēia ole ua noʻonoʻo eia kekahi i ka hiki ole e lilo ma ka productivity a hiki i ka poe ilihune meli wa e oki ai. Good ka puka waiwai o ka apiary, i ua nāu kekahi Karnik, kekahi aie i ka mea i kēia mau nalo meli, ua nui loa ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka hua'ōlelo o ka Noho me ke koe i loko o ka hoʻoilo manawa. I kā mākou hana a ka uterus o keia ole - 1400-2000 hua no ka makahiki. O nae he anakahi loa maikai. Ke hiki i ka ulu i ka nui helu o ka pūnana hiki me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka ka puka waiwai o ka aina.

ana Hiʻona

Karnik - ole o ka nalo hopeʻeha aloha a me ka akahai. Animals a kanaka me ke kumu kūpono kēia nā mea kolo ole hoouka. Pasechnik mea noa e wehe i ka hive a me ka hana a pau i ka mea manipulations. Nalo meli ana i aggression i ole hōʻike a wale hoomaka ana e holo ma luna o nā waihona meli.

Pros a me Con o ka ole

Kekahi nele i ka mea ole ua manaoia e ia i ka welelau o ka hanau nui ai lakou. Ma keia manao, Karnik like i ka nalo hopeʻeha Buckfast. Naʻe, i kēia drawback ua aneane, aole i hoike mai ai ia ia iho, me ka malama pono, a me ka waiwai meli ohi. Eia hou, ina 'eleu hoʻokō' ia, i kēia mau nalo meli i hoʻomaka koke neʻe mai o ka nalo a hiki i ka hana moku'āina.

Nā pono o ka ole, he nui beekeepers nā, i waena o nā mea a pau, a me ka hiki, e hoʻokele i ka makahiki. Malihini hives a me kā lākou mau nalo meli, i kēia mau loa pioloke. Ka mea, i ole okoa a me ka vorovitostyu. I ka Ia manawa ko lakou mau pūnana nalo hopeʻeha Karnik hiki ke hoomalu loa maikaʻi.

hiʻona medosbora

Karnik - nalo meli, productivity ano ka loa maikai, i ka maikai hualoaʻa i hōʻike 'ia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui lāua i ke kīpē. Ia mea, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau e ohi meli i loko o ka luawai. I ka Ia manawa 'Imi hana nā mea kolo e ai mamua ma ka wela o 10-12 degere. 'Aʻole nui ikepili koʻikoʻi, ua ole, a me ka poʻeʻilihune meli wa e oki ai. Naʻe, ka mea, o kekahi ma ka manawa mua, e hiki wawe ka höʻike mai ka hewa i ka pono. Ka maikai hualoaʻa hōʻike Krajina nalo hopeʻeha ma luna o ula clover. Akā hoʻi ma nā medosbor hiki ke hooiaio ia lakou iho i ka i kā mākou. Summer i ka hewa ka ino mai ka hive nā mea kolo mai i lele ai.

First Karnik ka meli hoopiha hapa o ka pūnana punana. A laila, na nā mea kolo neʻe i Shop. Hoailona ka meli, mai kēia mau nalo meli ka hapanui maloo a me ka huali.

I kekahi manawa beekeepers e haʻohaʻo ai i ka nalo hopeʻeha ka maikaʻi - a Karpatka Karnik. Ke unequivocal pane i keia ninau mea ole. Productivity nā hoailona i loko o nā ana o kēia mau laha 'i ka hola o ka ia. Naʻe, i ka ohi ha awina ma Karpatka, e like Karnik, i ka makemake o nā i ka "hana" ma ka hapanui i loko o ka makahiki hou, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka alapine (frequency) o flowering o ka maikai nalo hopeʻeha mea kanu i ka mehana wa pono. Pela, ke feasibility o ka mahi ana o kekahi mau? Ueo ua nānā 'wale ma ke' o nā flora o keia mau wahi.

ka hooilo nalo meli

Karnik - kamakawiwo ole nalo meli, hiki ole ia ia ka poino ke hoʻomanawanui me ka haʻahaʻa mahana. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka ia'ku i ke anu mea wale iki emi i ka loa Hardy a ma keia wahi o Central? Ueo. Ma keia hihia, no ka Caucasus i ka hua'ōlelo o ka hooilo hardiness mea me ka nui loa i oi.

Ke ano hiʻona o na nalo meli beekeepers a nei wahi me abrupt ulu. Overwinters Krajina Oleʻano nawaliwali ohana. Ka pua paha i loko o ka hooilo nalo meli i kahi o 6-9 piha nā mōlina. Kēia hiʻona ua pili kuhikuhi i ka mea i beekeepers ma Kelemania, a Austria, aina kahi Krainka loa Popular lōʻihi piha iho keia? Ueo ma hives uuku i hoʻolako pono me ka hope poi. Akā, ma hope manawa hana kūikawā pōʻeleʻele loa ma Europe i hoʻomaka mohai kūikawā palena manawa, hiki i hoʻonui i ka hives ana i kekahi nui, he mau laina o kēia mau nalo meli, ka hooilo ikaika ohana. Eia naʻe, ma ka rula, o ka ole, aole ia e hoʻololi i ole, akā, e aho e hele i kona kikokikona moku'āina. Ka mea mea mea ma keia aoao o ka meli, ka hooilo hookahi ma Hungary a me Romania.

Ia'ku i ka maʻi

Me nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā maʻi nona o na apiaries, hana kūikawā ana i loko o ka? Aneii o keia ole nalo meli i ke kaua'āina pohihihi keia. Karnik - i ka nalo hopeʻeha ka loa i ka pilina paʻa like gniltsovym, a me nosema. Ma keia manao, ia mea like no a hiki i ka loa undemanding o Central nalo hopeʻeha. Pūnana maʻi i loko o kēia ole aneane loa ana. Kēia Ua wehewehe kuhikuhi kiʻekiʻe vitality a me ka ikaika o nā mea kolo. Ke wale, koe nae ka mānele limestone (askosferoz). Ma nā makahiki, beekeepers kakau i ka makemake pinepine hanana o ia mau pilikia i loko o ka Carniolan nalo hopeʻeha.

He aha e e hana, e pale aku naonao lā

Penei, Karnik - nalo hopeʻeha ihola i hanau nui ai lakou. He aha e i e hana i kekahi beekeeper e ole losing i kekahi hapa o ka Krajina meli i loko o ka luawai manawa? Kolo kēia nā mea kolo ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka:

• heʻoi emi i loko o ka uterus, a me pheromones, e like me ia i kaʻilihune, ka muli o ka helu nui o ka trutovok;
• pii mākaukau o ka opiopio nalo meli hoʻomaka kaʻohiʻanaʻapapane inu i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka wanaʻao wai.

Inā Buckfast ole meli a me ka waihona meli Karnik paʻa kūkuluʻia, aʻaʻole lele mai o ka hive, a ua hoemiia ka uterus oviposition - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi nā mea kolo makaukau e hanau nui ai lakou. Ua hiki ke hooki ma ka lawe ana i ka hahai ana:

• hoomahuahua i ka hoʻokomo ea o ka hive e hoʻoulu i ka hana ana i mau keena;
• hoemi i ka malamalama e hoʻopā ai.

Kekahi pinepine aumeume me kolo beekeepers ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka? Anoe? Kau multihull' ole. Ma keia hihia, ke kaawale pa i ka uterus lāʻau kī a me ka pūnana limanui hoʻoneʻe i kekahi māhele. Pela ia mea hiki ke pale i ka congestion o ka 'ohana. Young limahana nalo meli i ka hou wahi, e ohi i ka manuʻapapane inu, a me ka aliʻi wahine mea hiki ke 'Imi paʻi.

Pehea e hana askosferoz

Karnik ole nalo meli, a hōʻike manaʻo i maikai, i ka maʻi i Lime litter, e like me ua oleloia, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole he hale lio. Ia ke kumu no keia maʻi i loko o nā mea kolo ka hopena he Ascosphaera apis, hitting ka larvae a me ka pupae o kekahi? Ueo. Maoli ai ma keia fungus mai na hives aole loa ke kino. No ka mea, o kona kūlana vitality e Makuakane me ia ma luna o lākou iho nalo meli hiki ole.

Ho oholo i ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki e oi i ke keʻokeʻo nalo, e kohu Lime ma luna o ke kino o ka larvae. Pinepine, i mahuahua ka la mahope ma ka nui, e like me ka fungus ulu,ʻaʻole wale mawaho akā, i loko o ko lākou mau kino. White loʻi ma askosferoze mea akaka i ka uhi o ka halepaahao. Ma ke kahua hope loa o? Acaeoey o ka fungus larva huli i loko o ka paa popopalaoa a Lime. Hoolei aku la ia ia mai loko mai o ka hive limahana nalo meli ia lakou iho.

Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine no ka mea, o ka oi aku humid aniau ma ka lalo ana wela. Aia mea no hoi i ka pilikia o ka ulu i ka maʻi i loko o ole-kaʻaeʻana me ka haʻahaʻa rula o kou niho beekeeper hana me ka hive. Loa pinepine, i ka maʻiʻaʻai ua komo ma ka banalʻino lako a pan. Nā moku halihali mokulele i kekahi e nā nalo meli (mai ua iho mailoko o ohana).

Inā kaʻohana mea mai askosferozom ma ka wahi mua e e wehe mai i ka hive maoli me ka iho mailoko keiki kakou nana. E möakäka hou aaioee ua lawe mai hoʻomākaukau "Askotsin", "Unisan" a me "nystatin". Mai hoolaʻi Kids pinepine hoʻohana gauze wahiia i kālika. Nalo meli i transplanted i loko o kekahi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hive. Punana e oki ai. Kālika hoonoho iho la i loko o kekahi mau wahi - ma na kihi, ma ka aoao o, a no laila, ma luna o ..

Nalo meli Karnik: hōʻike manaʻo o ka ole

Hoonani aku i ka Lūkini beekeepers keia? Ueony, kuhikuhi, o ka papa, no kona kiʻekiʻe productivity. E hoopono ana ma na hōʻike manaʻo o na mea he nui beekeepers, me ka maikai, malama, ua ole ke paka ka meli i loko o ka 20-30% oi ma mua o ka hapanui o na mea e ae. Ma keia hihia, no ka huina hoonui iho ua wehewehe aku ma ka oiʻaiʻana.

I ka hana, e hiki wawe ka hoomanawanui i hoʻohalahala winters - kekahi o na mana i maopopo nalo meli Karnik. Reviews e pili ana i kēia ole ma ka Lūkini beekeepers maikai no hoi lakou no keia kumu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke aniau i loko o mākou hope i loko o ke aupuni. A i ka ke kumu nui hoʻomāhuahua ai breeds o ka nalo meli ma Rusia, ka oi aku ma ka akau wahi, e kanu wale hiki ole. Ka mea wale nō mea e pono ai, e ike i ka beekeeper, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hana ia Karnik - mea ia ia mea hiki ole ia i ke kapiliia ma omo Hawaiʻi moku. Kēia hiki i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka 'ohana, a, nolaila, i kona make ana i loko o ka hooilo.

Ua Ua hoi loa ua hoano e beekeepers i ka manao e ho'āʻo i kela kapa o ka nalo hopeʻeha a me nā? Ueo. Mai ka ho okolohua pele maikai i kekahi mea e hiki mai.

ka hopena

I hiki ke ike, Karnik - nalo hopeʻeha loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, a he unpretentious. Honey o keia? Ueo hiki wale kiʻi i ka i kā mākou dala. Akā, o ka papa, maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka? Aneii o keia ole hiki ke loaʻa malalo wale i na olelo a pau o nā 'ike loea. Ma ke kupulau o ka nalo meli pono e hahai i ka mea e ole kolo. E hana me ka hive 'ae' ia ka hoʻohana 'maemae wale, sanitized lako a pan.