Kawaihae Mussorgsky. kekahi kūʻiʻo

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kii o keia 'atikala ka uku Mussorgsky. Kawaihae o ka haku mele hoʻomaka me March 16, 1839 i loko o kekahi o nā kauhale uuku o ka Pskov māhele. Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule na makua, ka poe i huiiaʻi me ka ohana o noblemen kahiko, e paʻa i ka keiki a hiki i ke mele. Mother ao mai la ia ia, e pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano, a ma ka makahiki ehiku ka mea, ua hana mua i ka hula. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai ka mua he ano akamai osilival holoʻokoʻa 'aha mele.

Kawaihae Mussorgsky i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ke ola

Mau uku kūpuna hiki i noonoo i ka mea, e lilo ia i mele nui a me ka haku mele. A pau o nāʻohana i i Musorgskis moku'āina, a me na kanaka e lawelawe i loko o ke alii o ka poe koa. Ke koe i ka makua kāne mua - Peter Mussorgsky, a ua wehewehe aku ma ke kuko ino nui no ka mele, a me ka hope o kana keiki, ka mea i ili mai iā ia i kēia makana. First kumu ma ka hoʻokani piano ua Mom uku - Julia Chirikov.

I ka makahiki 1849, uku Mussorgsky hoouna aku ai i St. Petersburg, a ma lailaʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka' oihana mele haʻawina o kona mua i ke kumu AA Gerke. Ma lalo o kona kauoha, ua hanaʻia ma ke keʻena 'aha mele,' ohana 'ohi' ia a me nā hanana. A ua i ka MH 1852,ʻo ia kākau a publishes iho Polka i kapaia "hae".

Manawa i kumu "mana Five"

Mai 1856, Mussorgsky Kawaihae wehewehe nui loa aku i loko o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Regiment, ma St. Petersburg, a halawai me ia ma laua me ka haku mele Alexander Borodin. Ka mea, lilo loa maikaʻi hoa, kaʻana mea ole wale i ka pono ole ke kumu, akā, iʻike hoʻokumu - mele. Kekahi manawa ma hope ka mea, i ike no hoi me Dargomyzhsky, M. Balakirev, C. Cui a me Stasov me kona poe hoahanau. A pau kēia i ka haku mele i nā ia kakou i ke aloha a hiki i ka pae o ka "mana lima", a lakou i hoʻokumu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahelu i loko o kā lākou mau "Wiliau Hōkū o" Balakirev ua - lilo iho la oia i kumu a me ka uhane mentor no kēlā me haku mele. Me ia Mussorgsky ao mai la hou 'aha mele, a nui-unahiʻole, i na hana o ia kaulana i ka haku mele me Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss. Ike Philharmonic, keaka mele hana ana a me nā mea hanana ka pilina i ka mea ia ia no ka mea o ke ola ua uku ike ana i ka nani, a me ka hanaia'na hoi o kona iho.

Kawaihae Mussorgsky i loko o ka wā o ka hou hanaia'na o ka "mana loa kona lima ia"

Ma ka ia makahiki, i i na i ka haku mele o ka "mana loa kona lima ia" i ka rula e ka mea, e hahai i ka mea canons o Glinka. I loko o kēia wā, Mussorgsky haku i ke mele no ka moʻolelo o Sophocles 'Oedipus Rex, "a laila, i i keaka mele" Salambo ". Eia naʻe, e noho paʻa hapa, akā, he nui na hana i kākau 'ia no kona komo i loko o ka haku mele ka masterpiece - ke keaka mele "Boris Godunov".

hele au a me ka flowering o kaʻike hoʻokumu

I ka 60 makahiki o Mussorgsky Kawaihae wehewehe nui loa aku i na aina hou. He embarks ma luna o ka hele ana i loko o i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi i ke kulanakauhale o Moscow. Keia wahi, ho'āla aʻela iā ia e kākau i kona keaka mele "Boris Godunov", no ka mea, ma kona manao, he pono no i ka staging o "na wahine a me na kanaka" me ia ma laila.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ka haku mele i i poina i ka haawi vocal concertos, vocal hana. Mawaena o na pianists ka mea,ʻaʻohe ona lua, a ua mahalo ia i kana mau hana ma na mea he nui connoisseurs. Ua ua i loko o kēia ao, ia i lilo kona mau makahiki opiopio, ka haku mele Mussorgsky.

Kona Kawaihae ho opa ao hoʻololi i loko o 80 makahiki. A laila aʻe i kona ola kino deteriorated kālā kulana. He ua oi aku ka mea, ua i ka manawa e hana, no laila, hoomaka ae la oia e inu. He make ma luna o kona lā hānau, i ka makahiki 1881, i loko o ke koa haukapila.