Kawaihae no Edgar Allan Poe, he koa 'oihana,ʻike hoʻokumu

Ua piha o nā wahi i wāhiʻia Poe ka Kawaihae. Kēia kumu mai o ka ole o na mea he nui o kona wā, a me ka plight o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I mea, i ka moʻolelo o ka haku mele pāʻewaʻole hoomaka ae la e loaa wale i loko o ka XX kenekulia, akā, ma ka manawa o ka 'ike e pili ana i kona ola koe he uuku. I kēia lā, Edgar Allan Poe i kekahi o ka loa enigmatic huahelu. About na kumu o kona make ia i Ua he wahi lihi iki o ka speculation i ka makahiki 1849, akā, i ka ikaika maoli kumu o ka haku mele i ka make, loa paha, e noho mau loa unsolved. Naʻe, i kēia mea, aole ia i hiki ole miliona o kanaka i keia la ana i ke Ana Aina, a me ka poetry o ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui.

I ka lilo ana o na makua, adoptive ohana

Poe ka moʻolelo hoʻomaka January 19, 1809 ma ka Boston (USA). I ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau iʻikeʻia i loko o kaʻohana o nā hoʻouka. Me na makua Edgar i ka manawa e noho lōʻihi: make i kona makuwahine o tuberculosis ia ia i ua mau wale nō makahiki, me kona makua kāne kekahi nalowale, a make iho la mua ia. A laila, i ke keiki, ma ka a me ka nui, me ka wale manawa i loko o kona ola ua laki -ʻo ia i lawe ai i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kana wahine Alla. Francis, hānai makuahine, haule iho ma ke aloha a me ke keiki, a hookonokono ae la i kana kane, i ka waiwai kalepa o Ioane, e apono i aku la ia ia. He ua i hauʻoli e pili ana i keʻano o Edgar, akā, lilo kana wahine, ka mea hiki ole e hanau ana i kana mau keiki.

Edgar Allan Poe i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi lilo ma Virginia. Mea, aole ia e pono ai i kekahi mea: ua hoaahuia oia i ka hopeʻano, i kona'āina hoʻoili i ka ilio, i ka lio a hiki i ke kauwa. I KA WA OPIOPIO wā e hiki mai mea kākau hoomaka ma London B & B, kahi āna i hāʻawi 6 makahiki. Ma ka US, hoi aku la i ke keiki a me kona ohana I kona kikeke ana, he umikumamakahi. Aiaʻo ia i heluʻia ma ka kulanui ma Rikemona, a laila, i ka 1826 - ma ke Kulanui o Virginia, a wehe i ka makahiki mamua.

Ka pau 'ana o ka loaa

Edgar koke assimilate ike o okoa physical hoʻi nâ mea a passionate, ko mākou hopohopo ano, e haawi ia ia i ka puu o ka pilikia ma hope. Like biographers e hoailona oukou hope hiʻona, a hoʻoholo ma mua i kona hakakā me kona makua kāne. Ke mau kumu i ike ole ia: ina paha i ka opiopio kākau moʻolelo forged i ka inoa o kona stepfather ma ka bila, ina ka mea, ua huhu oia, no ka piliwaiwai aie hookama keiki. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, a ma ka 17 makahiki ma ka koe penniless, a haʻalele i ke kulanui, ma hope o këia no ka wale i freshman.

Ke kanaka opio hoi i Boston, kahi ia i komo i loko o poetry. Edgar Allan Poe poem, kākau i ka manawa, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoolaha ma lalo o ka pseudonym "bostonets". Eia naʻe, i kona manao wa: i ka puke ua i paʻi, a ua hiki ole no ia kālā e holo mai.

Pōkole koa 'oihana

Ma keia kulana, Poe i ka unexpected olelo hooholo. He hoʻolālā ma lalo o ka ea inoa. Ma ke kaua noho no ka pili ana o ka makahiki. He Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka Makai nui, Ua helu me kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi, akā, hiki ole ke ku imua o ia he regimented ola. Presumably, i ka hoʻomaka o 1828, ka mea opiopio haku mele i imi i ke kōkua o kona stepfather. Ma hope iho o ke kahea aku, o kana wahine kōkua Edgar noa mai ka hana. Stepmother e aloha aku i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ole i manawa: ua make ma ka Ewa o kona hōʻeaʻana i loko o Richmond. No laila, i ka haku mele i nalowale i kona lua io aloha ia ia ia i kekahi wahine.

Baltimore, West Point, a me ka lōʻihi-kali puke

Paha raai ana me ka poe koa, Edgar hele ma no kekahi manawa ma Baltimore. Aia ia i hui me ka hoahanau o kona makua kāne, i konaʻanakē Maria Clemm, kona makua George Poe, kana keiki Nelson. I loko o ke kālā hoopaaia e, noho iho la ia me kona makuahine i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a ma hope hoʻi akula a hiki i Rikemona.

I loko o ka noho ana ma Baltimore, Edgar i ike me William Gwin, luna hoʻoponopono o ka kūloko Nupepa, a ma ia me Ioane, Neal, he mea kākau moʻolelo mai New York. E like me ka mea, haawi mai la i ko lakou mau poem. Ma hope o ka loaa ana 'oluʻolu nāʻana, Edgar ua hoʻoholo ihola i hookahi manawa hou ho'āʻo e hoolaha ia. Ohi ia ma lalo o ka inoa "Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane a me ka meaʻuʻuku poem" Ua hookuu ia ma 1829, akā,ʻaʻole i lohe nuiʻia.

Stepfather Koi ikaika ma ka hoomau ana hoʻonaʻauao hookama keiki, a ma ka makahiki 1830,, i ke kanaka opiopio komo i ka Koa Academy ma West Point. I loko nō o ka ikaika kūmau, loaʻa Poe manawa e e makakū, a hoʻokipa classmates poetic satirical sketches o ke ola i loko o ke kula kēia. He ua i ka malamaʻelima makahiki, nae, like me ka hope manawa, i ka loa hoʻomaka o ke aʻoʻike ihola ia i ka oihana koa 'oihana ua ole no ia. Edgar ho'āʻo e huli hou i ka stepfather, akā, i kekahi hakakā uhai i kona mau manao. Naʻe, ka mea haku mele i i lilo aku: ka hooki ana e like me ke kanawai,ʻo ia i i koe, mai ke kula kēia i ka makahiki 1831.

Ho'āʻo 'o ia e loaa iaia

Kawaihae a Edgar Allan Poe mea hiki ole no ia ma luna o lāliʻi e pili ana i kona ola i loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1831 a hiki i ka makahiki 1833. Ua ua ike ia ka mea, i noho no kekahi manawa ma Baltimore, Maria Clemm. Aiaʻo ia, hina iho la ia ma ke aloha a me kona kaikamahine a me kona hoahānauʻo Virginia. Ke kaikamahine i laila wale nō 9 makahiki kahiko. Mai ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1831 e pili ana i ka haku mele i ka ola kokoke i kekahi mea ua ike. Kekahi noiʻi manaoio i kona Kawaihae e hiki ia ia ke hele aku ma luna o ka huakaʻi maʻEulopa. Ma ka lokomaikai o keia mea ua kahiko o ka'āina hookupaa iho la ia ma ka lehulehu piha nā wehewehena o ka Old World, i loaʻa i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Eia naʻe, 'ē hoike o keia kumumanaʻo mea ole. Ua nui biographers Ua kaulana ia Poe i loa kaupalena i loko o ka Media, a hiki apuepue ke hoʻolimalima hale e hele lilo.

Eia naʻe, noiʻi 'aelike i na makahiki ekolu i hahai i ka expulsion mai West Point, ua hoʻomāhuahua ai. Edgar Allan Poe, nona puke i ole i kaulana, ae hoomau ana i ka hana. I ka makahiki 1833, ua hoike aku la ia ma ka Competition o ka pule Baltimore Poaono malihini eono pōkole moʻolelo a me ka poem. Ua i noʻonoʻo i ka pono. No ka moʻolelo "i kākau lima i loaʻa i loko o ka hue" E like me ka mea i ukuia no me ka dala makana o $ 100 i loko o ka nui.

Ma waho i ke kālā, Edgar loaa kekahi kaulana, a me a me ka mea kono i ka hana i loko o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. He hoomaka hana ana me ka Poaono malihini, a laila, i ka palapala, ai 'Hawaiian Home, paʻi ma Rikemona. Ma ka hope kākau moʻoleloʻo ia i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1835 i ka puke "Morella" a me ka "Berenice" a me ka uuku hope - "Ka Hawaii o Hans Pfallya".

nani Virginia

I ka hookahi makahiki, Edgar Allan Poe, nona na hana i keia manawa, nui hiʻona ma mua loa ma mua, loaa oia i olelo kono i ka lilo i ka hoʻoponopono o ka Hawaiian palapala, ai 'Make. No ka mea inauguration, a me ka uku o ka malama $ 10 ka mea, ua pono e neʻe i Rikemona. E like me keʻae akā, ma mua ka haʻalele 'ana makemake e mare i kona aloha Virginia, ka mea i laila emi o 13 makahiki. Girl o ka halawai nani i lōʻihi manawa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Nā heroines o na mea he nui o kana mau hana a hiki ke koho koke i kona kiʻi. Virginia ka makuahine hooholo, a me ka malu mai mare hou, ma hope i hele aku i Rikemona, a me kona aloha no kekahi makahiki noho ana ma Baltimore. I ka 1836, kūheluʻana.

Emi iho malalo o ka makahiki ma hope o Edgar Allan Poe hakakā me ka hoʻopuka Hawaiian palapala, ai 'Home haʻalele i ka luna hoʻoponopono, a me Maria Clemm a me Virginia neʻe i New York.

New York a me ka Philadelphia

Mau makahiki, aʻu i noho i loko o New York, ua hui no ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Edgar Allan Poe, kona poem a me Ana Aina, paʻiʻia i loko o nā 'aoʻao o kekahi mau Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke o ke kūlanakauhale, e loaʻa mai, e hana i mea uuku loa. He Ua paʻiʻia hana e like me "Ligeia" a me ka "Arthur Gordon Pym," akā, hoʻolimalima i ka hapanui i loko o ke alakai no ka chronology, a ua he hoopokole hoʻokolohua o ka Hawaiian Kumu o ka hana.

I ka 1838 hoʻoneʻe i kaʻohana a hiki i Philadelphia. Edgar loaʻa he 'oihana Keonimana ka Magazine luna hoʻoponopono, kahi äna i paʻi i kekahi o kana mau hana. Ua komo pū "Hāʻule Lau o ka House Escher" a me ka hoʻomaka o ka paʻa hapa "Notes Yuliya Rodmana."

Moe a me ka Pahele

E hana ana i loko o nā paʻi puke, Edgar Allan Poe i huli no ka mea hou. He moe o kona iho Magazine. Hea ka mea me kaʻano o nā manaʻoʻo ia i hele ai i Philadelphia. kūkala o ka hou puke pai i kapaia o Penn Magazine i paʻiʻia. E hoʻomaopopo i ka moe nele i kekahi wahi o - o ka dala, akā, e huli mai i ka ia i insurmountable keʻakeʻa nei.

I ka makahiki 1841, i ke keonimana ka Magazine i ka hui hanohano i me ka ka hoʻoiho - ua he hou Magazine Graham ka Magazine, kona luna hoʻoponopono i ka Edgar Allan Poe. Moʻolelo, poem a me novels, palapala mua i nei i lawe mai i loko o nā puke a paʻiʻia i ka ohi hana o "Grotesque a me ka Arabesque" ma ka pau ana o 1840. Ua ua he pōkole au ia mea, ua manao ia ua hele pono na mea a pau. Eia naʻe, i loko o March 1842, Edgar ua hou mai o ka hana. Magazine hina no ka nui, a me ka keonimana ka Magazine Hoʻoponopono i kono aku ia Rupo, Wilmot Griswold. I ka hope, e like me kekahi mana, ua i ke kumu no ka haalele E like me ka mea, kau aku la ia Iosepa, i ole makemake Griswold.

Kēia i hahai ma ka hana i loko o ka Poaono Museum, a me ka lehulehu ākea o kekahi mau poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo no maula pennies. Ina aole, malia paha, ua i ka wale "gula pilikia". Edgar hoouna aku la ia ia ma ka palapala, ai 'hoopapa. "Golden uhini lele" lanakila oia, a lawe mai kona haku ai $ 100. Ma hope o ka moʻolelo i republished na manawa he nui, i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mai paha na loaa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, no ka mea, ke kuleana kope kānāwai i laila, he mea no ka wā e hiki mai.

hou poino

Ua piha a kaumaha hanana Poe o Kawaihae. E like me ka noiʻi e hoailona oukou i kona ola, i ke kumu o na mea he nui o lakou i kona passionate ano, ka welelau o ke kaumaha a me ka waiʻona. Naʻe, i kekahi o ka mea nui pōʻino nui - i ka make ana o Virginia - uaʻaʻohe hewa o kona poe. ka haku mele ka wahine a ua maʻi me ka tuberculosis. Ka mua hoailona o ka mea maʻi, kahe ana ke koko puʻu,ʻikeʻia i loko o 1842. Ke hoomanawanui ua ma luna o ka verge o ka make, akā, i kekahi manawa hope loaa hou ai. Eia naʻe, hokii, a pepehi iho la i ka makuwahine o Edgar, i ole e haawi mai. Virginia Ua make lohi no kekahi mau makahiki.

No ka mea lolelua ka'emi'ōnaehana, kēia mea kākau i he kaumaha loa. He aneane papani iho la i kākau. Family hou ino ma ka pono o ke kala. I ka makahiki 1844, hoi aku la lakou i New York. Eia, hou hana i ua paʻi i kākauʻia e Edgar Allan Poe. "Ka koraka", ka poem loa kaulana o ka haku mele, i paʻiʻia ma ka Ja aniani Magazine.

Ke culmination o kaʻike hoʻokumu

I kēia lā, Edgar Allan Poe i kekahi o ka maikaʻi 'Amelika mea kākau. He waiho i ka hoʻomaka o ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o "' epekema fiction", ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka puke e ka mea mua examples o ka mystical Anohana. E like me ka papa kuhikuhiE huina hoonui, lawe aku la kona kaulana a me ka 'ike ai, akā,ʻaʻole ka waiwai, i "ka manu koraka lā." Ka poem wahi aku me ka hoolilo aku hoi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka pili ana i ka ke ola. Man kuu wale i ka manawa pōkole loa,, ua piha oia me ka hoomanawanui a me ka ikaika hana, a me nā mea a pau i kona mau manaolana ma ka makehewa. Lyrical meʻe hoʻolahalahai ma no ka nalowale aloha, a ninau mai i ke kamailio manu, inä paha e loa ike ia hou. 'O kēia ka Edgar Allan Poe, "ke koraka" kiʻiona loko hoʻopilikia a me ka pōʻino e hoʻopio i ka mea heluhelu loa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka aneane piha nele o ka'āina lā.

No ka paʻi mea kākau i $ 10. Eia naʻe, "ke koraka" lawe aku la ia ia oi ma mua o ke kālā. Ka haku mele kaulana,ʻo ia i kono e haʻi'ōlelo ma kekahi mau kulanakauhale i kekahi mau hoʻoikaika kona kālā kulana. No ka makahiki no laila, hiki mau ae la ia no ka "keʻokeʻo" kekahi papakoa i paʻi i ka ohi In "ke koraka a me Other poem," paʻi i kekahi mau hou novels, a ua kono i na me ka luna hoʻoponopono Brodway Pai. Eia naʻe, loaʻa irrepressible ano, aole ia i ae aku ia ia e pomaikai ai no ka lōʻihi manawa. I ka 1845, ua haule iho la mai me nā no ka luna hoʻopuka, ua ka wale hoʻoponopono, akā, ma muli o ka nele o ke dala i koke puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka haʻalele oihana.

nā makahiki

O ka hale, hele mai hoʻi ilihune, a me ka mea, i ka anu a me ka pololi. Virginia make i loko o kakahiaka 1847. Ua nui biographers Ua kaulana e loaa ana haku mele i ka ua ma luna o ka verge o ka uhauha. No kekahi ana,ʻo ia ke ole e holopono ana no ka mea, o ka mea kaumaha a me ka waiʻona, a wale ola i ke aloha a hiki i ka malama ana i ka mau oiaio hoa. Akā, i kekahi manawa aʻu i houluulu ai ka ikaika a me ke kākau 'ana. I ka manawa hōʻike kū'ē i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ia mau hana e like me "Yulalyum", "bele", "Annabel Lee" a me "Eureka." He haule iho ma ke aloha hou, a hou koke ma mua o ka make i hele i ka mare. Ma Rikemona, kahi mea kākau haʻi'ōlelo ma "Poetic loina hooponopono", i kona palapala, ai 'haʻawina, Poe halawai mai la me wa kamalii hoa, o Sara Elmira Royster. He hoʻohiki wahine mare i mea me ka hana inu, a kaumaha Ua no. Ma mua o ka ahaaina mare ke wale hoopau i kekahi mau mea i loko o Philadelphia a me New York.

Pohihihi o Edgar Allan Poe

Okatoba 3, 1849 Edgar Allan Poe i loaʻa i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hapa-hehena ma ka Aha ma Baltimore. He i lawe i ka haukapila kahi i make ai me ka hoopaa ana ike paka, ma 7 October. Ma ke kumu o kona make ana mea nō i kona manaʻo ma. Ua nui noiʻi iʻiʻini e ninau aku i ka ai-kapaia kupinge. loaʻa mākou i koho lā. A laila, ma Baltimore rampaged pūʻulu hooauhee aku la i na makaainana i loko o ka malu puuhonua. People EII ni waiʻona paha ai ', a laila, puʻe wale akula kēlā mau manawa e koho ai no ka "pono" moho. Aia ka hōʻike i ka Poe i ka loaʻa ua ona, a ua ole loa, mai ka 'ölelo-ola me ka make ka Aha i kekahi o kēia mau hālau hale. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka manawa ua kaulana ma Baltimore, a ia meaʻaʻole paha ia e koho i kekahi nāna.

Mawaena o ka hiki kumu i kapa ia i keia la i kekahiʻano o ka maʻi, mai hypoglycemia a me ka lolo hikoko, e like me ka lama a me ka laudanum overdose. Ke kumu no ka keia huikau - ka nele o ka 'inikua mooolelo, a me ka mua Kawaihae o Edgar Allan Poe, i kākauʻia e Griswold, he enemi no ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He kau i ka haku mele inu a me ka hehena, mea i ke kumukuai o ka hilinaʻi a me ka noonoo ana. Oia kekahi wahi o ka manao, e aia hoi predominated a i ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia.

makakū'āina hoʻoili

Kekahi mana, he mea e ka make i ua lokoʻinoʻia o ka mea kākau moʻolelo e like me ka hope hana keaka lima kolohe 'ana i ka lehulehu, kuko no ka mea pohihihi a me ke haiia'ku. Haku mele hākilo loa ka ike o ka mea ana i makemake i ka mea heluhelu. He hoʻomaopopo i Romanticism nui i emi iki mahope i ka hiʻona o ka mysticism, tickling na nä olonä, a malama i ko lakou mau wawae. Edgar Allan Poe, nona nā moʻolelo ua piha o fantastic Kupuna i kaʻatikala, skillfully huiʻia ka manaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo kūpili. He lilo i paionia o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke o mystical Anohana. Nui ka lewa i loko o nā hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i 'epekema fiction. Books ma Edgar Allan Poe kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o ka manaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo kūpili. He waiho i ka lono kaumaha kauoha i loko o 'Amelika moʻokalaleo, ua kālaiʻia i nā loina o ka' epekema fiction, i ke ao nei i ka mystical Anohana.

I kēia lā, Edgar Allan Poe, kona puke i ka ulu ana no na mea he nui kanaka, ua manaoia he 'elele o ka intuitionism - philosophical kuhikuhi ana i ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka primacy o ke kilo i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kaʻina. Naʻe, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ike pono i ka hana - ia mea i hana. He hana i kona aesthetic noho 'a me kekahi mau hana ma luna o ka pähola' ana o poetry: "i ke akeakamai o Art", "Nataniela Gotorna pokole moʻolelo", "Poetic loina hooponopono". Ka "Eureka," ka mea kākau moʻolelo wehewehe i ka philosophical a me ka epistemological manao. Edgar Allan Poe i ka makana i ka hooulu ana o ka moʻokalaleo, a me na mea he nui punahele Huli i o kēia poʻe heluhelu, Ua invaluable. A like o kona Kawaihaeʻo ia oe kahaha no e pili ana i ka hopena a me ka naue like. ʻO wai ka mea i ike, e ho okumu ana Poe me he mea ola ua oi maikaʻi ia ia ia?