Ke pena "Breakfast aristocrat" Fedorov. Description o ke kiʻi

Humor a satire noho ma ka kūikawā wahi i loko o ko kakou mau ola. Ka makemake e e lealea ana o kekahi kanaka (e like me ka pono a me ka hewa, cynical ano) ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o aneane kekahi. Art mea i koe. Haku mele, kākau moʻolelo, Artists a me ka poeikohoia o nā makakūʻoihana kahuna, ai uku i ko lakou noonoo ana a puni ka ridiculous a me ka absurd, e hiki e hou'ōniʻoniʻo ma maʻamau o ke ola. Ka pilina o ia mau noʻonoʻo i wahi i loko o ka nohona kuʻuna o ke kaiāulu i na makahiki aku nei.

Ma ka Lūkini satirical pena ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi Paulo Andreevich Fedotov. "Breakfast aristocrat" - he kiʻi,ʻikeʻia nō hoʻi ma lalo o ka mea kākau i ka inoa "ole i ka manawa hookipaiaʻe e", i mea kekahi o ka loa a me kaulana recognizable hana o ka pena.

Life a me ka hopena o ka artist

Paulo Andreevich Fedotov Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Iune 22 (July 4th), 1815, ma Moscow. Kona makua kāne i ka hoʻomaha luna, a mālama ihola i loko o ka Moscow ahaolelo decorum. I ka 1826, Paul lilo i haumana o ke Moscow Cadet mau pūʻali, puka 'o ia me ka hanohano, a laila, hookauwa aku he 10 makahiki ma ka St. Petersburg Finland Regiment. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i komo i loko o ka unuhi papa Academy o Arts a koke iho la la ia mea i loko o ka puali ololi koʻikoʻi a hanohano i ke aloha i kona mau tālena, a ka pukaʻana mai ma lalo o kona palaki mau ano moʻokalaleo Ke sketches, playful, pilialoha nō, e like me ka pono i kiʻi o ka poe koa. Kana hana i loaa ka apono ia ana o ole wale hoa koa, akā, i kaʻohana o ka Auguseto, ka oi aku o ka hoʻoilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich. Ua hōʻike hewa mau pena i kākauʻia e kona mau kauoha.

Ma hope o ua noho i ka makahiki 1844,, o ka hana, Fedotov hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ka palapala, a hoomau iho la oia e hele aku e ike i ka Academy,ʻo ke kūlana pena kaua. Akā,ʻo ia ua i hoihoi i loko ona, a ua koke mai i ka artist hoʻoneʻe a kokoke i ka hana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo, kapa aku la ia ia,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka pono-noho pilikia, e hoohuli ana i ke kālā no ke ola, a loaʻa i ka pena "Breakfast aristocrat", i kākau' ia ma 1850. Mau makahiki mua, i ka makahiki 1848,ʻo ia hōʻike i kana hana Karl Pavlovich Briullov, i waiho ia kiʻekiʻe hoailona, a ikaika Kākoʻo Fedotov.

Ma kona pōkole ola, Paul A. hana pena ua lilo i examples o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena a me ka hana lealea o ka a pau i loko o ke ola ana o ka aeia no strata o Contemporary lehulehu. He make 14 (26) ma November 1852 i loko o ka? Aaieou no ka mentallyʻino ma hope o ka exacerbation o noʻonoʻo maʻi, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Smolensk ilina ma St. Petersburg.

ʻike hoʻokumu Paulo Fedotov

E like me ka olelo mua, i ke kumu nui Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo ana o na hana ma ka artist lilo i ko ka hale ona. I ka 1846, hoomaka ae la oia e ka Haku i keʻano hana o ka aila pena i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ma luna o canvas "ka hou Hekikai." A makahiki ma hope, Paul A. pena "choosy wahine", no ka i ka mea i haawi mai ai i ka inoa o Academician, a ma ka Akuma ka 1848 i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka pena "Courting Major", a kaʻi akula iā ia mua wahi mawaena wahi lulu, e hoohuli Artists.

I ka makahiki 1850 (Pepeluali i Mei) Fedotov ua ma Moscow, ma ka pena "Breakfast aristocrat" Ua pau, hana ma i hoomaka ma St. Petersburg. Hope kākau ihola canvas "wahine kāne make", i ka'āina o ka i i hooeueuia lakou e ka make ana o kana kane a ke kaikuwahine o ka artist. I ka hope o kana mau hana, he mau "Encore, Encore!" A "Players". Ma hope iho o ia, ola ua ole ae e hana ia, akā, i ka mea i ka mea i hana, ua haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini pena.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

E like me ka olelo mua, i ka 1850 o ka artist puka 'o ia mai kekahi o kona mau loa kaulana pena "Breakfast aristocrat." Ke pena Fedotova, palapala ma hope o ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai o "Courting Major", i hooeueuia lakou e satires, ka mea kākau kona inoa i koe i ike ole (presumably, ka mea i laila, he'ōpiopio, kākau moʻolelo Ivan Goncharov): "A inā e ho'āʻo ai i accidentally hele mai i na kanaka i ka hale, a loaʻa iā lākou mea hou? "i aku la ka mea, ua kokoke loa i ka artist, a me ka easiest papa ua e hoʻopau ai i ke hoʻokō i keia olelo. Naʻe, i ka pena i ole Rose i ka hoowalewaleia, a me ka hopuʻia ka manawa māhele ma mua o ia.

He aha ke ike i loko o ke kiʻi?

Oiaio no, ke Ka Ikepili hewaʻiʻo mea ua depicted ma luna o kekahi o ka loa recognizable pena, a kakau iho la Paul Fedotov, "Breakfast o ka aristocrat." Description o ke kiʻi i loko o ka loa vivid waihoʻoluʻu hoʻopili like i ka mea i ka artist i lawe ma kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu. It ridiculing kanaka hewa i loko o nā mea a pau i ko lakou hoike ana.

Ke huli nei ma ka pena, ke ike i ke keiki alii, ka weliweli e uhi ana i ka popo oʻeleʻele i ka berena, i ka pau ana o kona kakahiaka palaoa, i ka wa a ka leo o kapuwaʻi poʻe komohewa. An artist i loko o kēlā au mamuli puni ka meʻe ua palapalaʻia: he pahu mai ma lalo o ka pai, iluna no o ka pepa ma lalo o ka papaʻaina, kuhikuhi i ka piliwaiwai; e uhi ana i na mea aina kakahiaka puke, ma i kekahi o na kumu i ka manawa o novels paʻi; Hoʻolaha nā pelaha, a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale hana oysters kau ma luna o ka noho (ka hope kipa ua obligatory pastime no ka naita ma wā kamaliʻi no ka manawa); dandified ua kahikoia a naniʻaʻahu, akeke nui i loko o ka polokalamu Palika ano.

Akā, i ka loa'ōlelo hehee ai, i hiki ke ana kiʻi hōʻike Fedotova "Breakfast aristocrat" - loa nele, a huli i loko mai o ka aa kala. Ke artist ma kona ano ano ridicules no laila, aloha ia a me ka congenial kumuhana apau loa: kanaka lapuwale, a me ka lapuwale, ostentatious ola, hūnākele loa ma lalo o ka ea paha o ka nele o ka mea mawaho maikaʻiʻana a me ka alohi mai. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke ano ma ka papakaumaka ma luna o ka canvas ua typical no ka manawa, i hua i haʻalele i kekahi kanalua e pili ana i ka pilina o ka moʻolelo, a huli Fedotov.

hopena hana

Currently, ke pena "Breakfast aristocrat", a me kekahi mau oihana ma ka artist, ua noho ia ma Moscow, ma ka State Tretyakov Gallery ma Lavrushinsky Lane. I ka manawa, Paulo Tretyakov, i hoʻokumu i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ua hiki ke ohi i kekahi pohihihi keia Kimia hana o ke kakahiaka nui wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu Fedotov. I kēia lā, ka mea i waiho i loko o ka hoiliili ana o ka gale, akā,ʻaʻole hōʻike i loko o ka iau. Pena, trapped i loko o kaʻaha kanaka wale hope, hapa o ka loa exhibition. Kēia pena "Breakfast aristocrat", a lilo iho la ia i ke kumuhana o kēia 'atikala, e like me pena "Courting Major", kekahi o ka mea kākau i ka kope "wahine kāne make", "hou Hekikai" a me ka "intelligibility wahine mare."

Value hanaia'na Paul Fedotov ma Lūkini pena

I ka nui o ka i ka lewa i loko o kana mau hana, ke artist, mea paakiki e overestimate. He ua pono kapa i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o ka pilikia makapō kilokilo me ka pilikia realism. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka makakū? Acaeoey o ka mea nona ia iā ia i ka hoʻomaka paila mele me ka hailonaʻana o nā māhele au hoʻoneʻe i ka oi poe noonoo ole, a kūlohelohe ala. Kona pena i paa i uhukiia ma ka no o ka hou ano moʻokalaleo Ke o satirical pena me ka na pena, a haawi lepo no ka hana o ka opiopio Artists'ē aʻe.