Khamar-Daban: hōʻike, palapala, kiʻi, moanawai Heart a me ka Hiking'ūlili

Kekahi o na massifs loa kahiko o ka Honua, a hiki mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana 350 kilomika ma ka hema a me ka hana i ka Baikal mauna aupuni, Khamar-Daban ua aia i loko o ka Irkutsk'āina a me Buryatia. Ua ninoaaeyao i ka laula o ka 80 kilomika, ka mea kiekie loa - 2396 mika. Ma kekahi mau hihia, Khamar-Daban - kualapa, i mea no ka hoʻomalu palena ma waena o kēia mau wahi.

Overview

Laulā ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka Buryat'ōlelo "Hamar" - "ihu", "Daban" - "mauna hele", "noho". I kekahi manawa, "Hamar" unuhi 'ia e like me "tidara kukui", ma keia hihia, i ka inoa kani e like "Walnut hele." I ka hoʻomaka o ka inoa i pili i kekahi mauna liʻiliʻi paepae i hoʻokaʻawale i nā pāpū Slyudyanskoye, Kultuchnaya a ololi kahi pohaku promontory e like pohā nui i loko o ka moana wai. I ka wā kahiko, he mohai. He Ua ka inoa o ka Buryat'ōlelo Eich-Shulun, i translates me "ka pohaku weliweli." I kēia lā,ʻo ia ka maikaʻi ike like Hekikai no. Nui hope, ua loaa i ka inoa o ka Khamar-Daban mauna huahelu a pau o ka Tunka ipuʻauʻau ma ka hikina a hiki i ke awawa o ka muliwai Selenga.

Keia huakai kaapuni i ke kinona o ka piʻo, i kona palena i ka ipuʻauʻau a Lake Baikal. Ua ninoieo o kekahi mau nui mauna papa koa, a i wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ua hoʻokōʻia kuahiwi a me ka wa e kaawale aku o hai lapa. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau ka mea, na welau ho opa ao i Lake Baikal. Ma ka hema o ka oi gradual ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o - ka lapa neiʻoniʻoni ma Khabar Small-Daban a me Selenga waena mauna.

Ke kiekie loa o ka lapa

Mount Khan-Ola (2371 m) i loko o ka unuhi kani me "ke alii o ka mauna" a ua manaoia i ka kiekie loa o ke ku e. Iki emi iki mahope o ke kona Sochor - "motley" (2316 m), a oae? A kaulana i waena o kaʻahele Cherskiy piko (2090 m). ka mea, o kona kulana he lōʻihi manawa i noʻonoʻo i ka kiekie loa o ka lapa, a hanau mai la i ka ia inoa.

me Kinohi

Khamar- daban hoʻokumu mua pōhaku Archean Proterozoic (shales, gneiss, limestone). Eia hou kekahi, i loko o kona haku mele 'ana - lua pele a me ka igneous pōhaku (granites). Aia nō i ke kālā no una uplift (e noho ana, ka wai ka'aʻaiawā, avalanches, Hāneʻe). Ma ka Highland āpana 'oe ke' ike läkou 'o Quaternary glaciation.

climatic ana

Aie i nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui lawa ka wai āpana i hanaʻia climatic hiʻona o ka Khamar-Daban, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ma kēia mau wahi, e like me ma ka South Baikal wahi, ii iai a puni ka makahiki. Ma na Hawaii, i ka huahelu ke hele mai i ka 2,000 mm o no ka makahiki. Ma hau haahaa mai ka 80 a hiki i 120 knm.

I ka hooilo o kaʻawelike -17-18 degere, akā, pinepine ka mea, hiki mai hapai ku like haʻahaʻa me -35 degere. Ka awelika luna hoʻomalu o ka mahana o +15. Ma 'Aukake, malia o kakahiaka nui snowfall, a me ka hale lio uhi akaka ma ka pau ana o Sepatemaba, a koe a April paha May.

kanu

Ma Khamar-Daban kanu ua pololei puunaueia e like me ke kiʻekiʻe cii. Up i 1500-2000 mikaʻano nui ulu spruce-tidara, spruce-tidara nahele me ka loʻi uuku o deciduous laau. Ma ka luna palena o ka nahele ulu laau kedera.

Mai 1550 a hiki i 1700 mika (ohule kāʻei) Kīwala'ō e kaa a me ka tidara woodland, ka nalu (Heather, gula rhododendron, kolo kedera).

Ma ka kiʻekiʻena ma luna o 1,700 mika - mauna tundra me lichens a me ka limu.

holoholona honua

Ka mea e lauwili maoli panorama o ke ku e leie aku na mea he nui laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā manu ua hala loa hahaʻoluʻolu i loko o ka wahi. Ma ka nahele mauʻulaʻula dia, elk, reindeer, hihiu puaʻa, lynx,ʻeleʻele bea, sable, wolverine a me nā holoholona. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea hale i na mea he nui i kekahi mau manu.

Lake Heart ma ka Khamar-Daban

Ua nani loa loko o Nyos i loko o ka Hawaii o ke kaua ma ke awawa kokoke i Cherskiy piko. Ua ua me ia i ka hanana nānaina o ka moanawai ka naau. Nolaila ka mea, hiki ke maopopo ike, hele aku la ia mai kona inoa. Small Lake ma ke anapuni hiki e piliwaiwai no ka umikumamalima mau minuke. He extraordinarily nani nana, mai kahi lōʻihi, a i ole loaa ole ia e hele ka poe i hele mai pili ia ia. Ua huali omaomao waihoʻoluʻu o ka moana wai i ka wai, a ua lewa ma ka mea, mauna, a me ka lewa pau i maikai loa kiʻi. Ma July, e uhi i ka loko kai me ka olinolino weuweu, a heʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu.

Ma ka pau ana o Augate - hoʻomaka o September, ka mea, loa iʻa, i ko lakou wahi, aole e ole emi nui alani, he lenalena, uliuli na lau o Bergenia a me nā nani mea kanu.

Ma ka hapalua like-September oe ke ike i ka snowy wahi lilelile, a ma ka hopena o ka malama, i ka hau ua ano e moe ana ma luna o na kapakai o ka manawa.

Hike i ka Khamar-Daban

Pono makemake e ao aku oe i kekahi piʻi aʻela i luna pono physical hola a me kekahi mākau. Oe no hoi Pono i ka ike a pau i ka hele ana, e hele Hiking ma ka Khamar-Daban - Apana palapala 'āina e ia i loko o na lala o ka huakaʻi. I kēia lā, ua hoʻolauna 'oe i kekahi meaʻelima-lā Hiking ala hele. Kona noaia Ua like penei: Kultuk - Komarinsky Ridge - Lake Heart - Cherskiy TFX - diabolo ka Lake - River Slyudyanka - Kultuk.

Komarinsky lapa o kekahi hapa o ka Khamar-Daban. Ke kiekie loa o ka mea - Cherskiy TFX. Aia i mau kilo paepae ai mai a oe ke mahalo nani loa manao o ka Sayan a me Khamar-Daban. Holo ma ka lapa alanui Mongolian Starokomarskoy alanui, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka māhū-Siberian Railroad hou i pili i loko o ka mamo ala, a me keia la ia mea kokoke nele.

I ka wa e hele oe i ke koa ino, ua maheleia ke alahele i loko o elua. Kekahi o ka mea hou'ūlili, e alakai oe i ka piko o Cherskiy a me ka mea 'ē aʻe, e iho i loko o ka gorge a hiki i ka muliwai Podkomarnoy.

No hana hoihoi 'ma keia ala pii a hiki i ka piko Cherskogo. Ma kou hele emi emi a me ka laau e halawai - hoʻomaka i ke aupuni o lichens a me mosses. Ke hoʻokokoke mai ia i ka luna o ka kekahi, i ka hapapa a me ka pahikaua puu me ka poe puaa ma kahi haahaa. A ma lalo ia - hohonu gorge.

Kekahi o ia mea Lake Heart, mai a kahe ka uuku muliwai Mangutayka. Ma ka piko o Cherskogoʻaneʻane i kanu. ʻO ma ke kauwela malama, ka mea, ua hūnāʻia i loko o malu wahi o ka hau. Mai kona piko e kaumaha ana i ka nani aeaiaua.

Podkomarnaya muliwai he nui kona rapids a me waterfalls. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau palapala shape a kupono hemolele i loko o ka panorama maoli. Ke ala mau e pii mai, a alakaʻi iāʻoe i ka diabolo ka puka, a hoʻohuiʻia ke awawa kāhea a me Podkomarnoy muliwai.

Diabolo ka Lake

He ka kiko'ī e ku pono ana o Heart Lake. Ua UaʻAʻole aia i loko o ke kīʻaha, a me ka elevation. He pāpaʻu - i oi aku elua a ekolu mika. ua aneane loa uhi ia me ka līoho e ho okumu i ka palapala kumu ma luna o ka wai. Wale nō ma ka akau-hikina o ka moana wai, he mea ka mahele uuku o ka pohaku kahakai. Here oe hiki au - mamua o ka mea ia ia mea ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena - 1730 mika, hoʻomehana i ka wai i loko o ka mea nui a lawa.

Mai ke koa nana i ke alahele e hele ai a hiki i ka Cossack glade. He He 'ano nui a me ka loa i lalo wahi ma luna o ka hillside. ʻaoʻao i kona lima-lima ua loa piholo a me ka hema o pau maloo. Kēia kahua He maikaʻi loa kona kino, o ka oi aku i loko o July, hoomaikai i ka mea he nui onionio, ma laila e ulu ana. Ke hoʻi hele ana o ke ala hele ma ka gorge o ka muliwai Slyudyanka. E holo mai kekahi kapa a hiki i kekahi, e haawi aku i kou holo ana i poinaʻoleʻono. Nani i pena o ka mauna kaulahao o ka Khamar-Daban, ke aniani mōakāka lewa o coniferous ululāʻau, ahiahi, ma ke ahi, i lana ai oe, e hoomanao no ka lōʻihi manawa.