Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone o medieval 'Eulopa

I wahi o ka noʻeau Romanesque kaila maluna ma ka Western Europe a ka XII kenekulia, hele mai la he nui oʻo ano o ke akamai - Kokika. Ua Italian kêia kanaka o ke kaila ka inoa ua unuhi like "mea barbaric, hana."

Pōkole hōʻike o ka Kokika kaila ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone

Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone i kona mau ho'ākāka 'ano i hiki ke hoike i ka olelo a ekolu: kulanakauhale, carnival, kaua'ē aʻe. Nana i aha hookolokolo i pau ai i ka puka alanui, ma ke akea puka, he uliuli a me ka aniani drapery. I ka papa kuhikuhiE waihoʻoluʻu o kēia kaila i manaoia e ia i ka uliuli, he lenalena a me kaʻulaʻula. Kokika hoʻomaopop 'ana i lancet laina hoaka, i hana mai elua intersecting arcs a finned me ka hoopuka moakaka laina. Ma hua'ōlelo o nā mea a pau o ka hale kuai i kekahi mau huinahń shape. Ka mea, i hoʻonaniʻia ai me ka hoohuli ana i loko o nā kia o ka kuhikuhi ana me kona mau hoaka. Stone hale o ke kila kupapau, ke kino, ka mea, he oi loa 'aloʻahia i ka iwi o ke' ole e loaʻa. puka makani e uhuki i hoʻonaniʻia me ka lei i kohuia aniani puka makani, a me ka luna o ka hale i pinepine hoʻonaniʻia me ka poe liilii, Nani Loa a puka makani. Ke kuhikuhi mai la lakou e pio mai puka i ka weheʻana i ke kahaone kupaianaha 'ole, a me nā puka lakou iho i i o ka lāʻauʻoka. Ua heluhelu Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone, a hiki ma ke Keena Kalaiaina hehee wale: Ua kūkulu loa, a ololi i nā keʻena kiʻekiʻe. Inā ka mea, he akea, alaila, ke kikowaena, e oiaio no hoalaala ia i ka lalani o kolamu, i ka lāʻau pa Panel, kekahi pahu palena hoʻopuehu lākou a me kona mau hoaka a me k? Ko?. I keia - ka Kokika.

Kokika cathedrals o Europe

Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Middle Ages - ka, mua a me ka mea i hele mamua, i na luakini, na ekalesia, cathedrals a me monasteries, no ka mea Kokika nō ua loa haipule ma kumuhana mea, a hoopii i ka lokomaikai kiekie loa aku, a kilokilo mana. I mea e 'ike i ka grandeur o kēia mau hale, e nana i kekahi mau o ka brightest elele o Kokika nō, ke Europa cathedrals loa kaulana.

Vienna ka naau. Austria. St. Setepano i ka Hale Pule Nui

Kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ka mau ekalesia, ia ola i ka nui kaua a me keia mea i ka hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana no nā kānaka.

Burgos Hale Pule Nui. Spain

Medieval Hale Pule Nui, i kukulu ia i ka hanohano o ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, i ikeia no kona io, alahula nui a me ka hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone.

France. Reims. Reims Hale Pule Nui

Heʻaneʻi mea i kauoha aku kau a pau Palani mō'ī o ke aupuni.

Italia. Milan. Milan Hale Pule Nui

Kēia mea he unrealistically nui a me ka loa eiiieaena Kokika Hale Pule Nui. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o Milana, a me ka mea kekahi o ka loa kaulana kuhikuhipuʻuone hana maʻEulopa. Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone o Milan Hale Pule Nui mea kupaianaha, a hiki i ka harshest skeptic kona unreal nani a me ka nani.

Spain. Kewila. Sevila Hale Pule Nui

I ka manawa o ke kūkulu i ka nui i loko o ke ao nei. Kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka Hale Pule Isalama Almohads i nui, hoopaa mai la oia i ke kolamu a me kekahi o kona kumu, a me ka hooikaika aku ma kekahi manawa i ka minaret, hoʻonaniʻia me nā mea e nani ai a me ka waiwai lauana o ke kaulana o Giralda halekiai i hoohuliia i ka bele hale kiaʻi.

ʻEnelani. York. York Minster

Ka hale i hoomaka ma ka 1230, a pau i ka 1472, no laila, i ka Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Hale Pule Nui nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o kona ulu ana. York Minster o kekahi o na mau nui loa a me ka loa kino kilakila Kokika cathedrals ma ka hou ana i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Cologne (Germany) maʻEulopa. He kaulana no kona nani i kohuia-aniani puka makani.

France. Paris. Notre Dame

Notre Dame-de Ka Paris mea paha ka loa kaulana Palani Kokika Hale Pule Nui kuhikuhipuʻuone me ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i mika, sculptures a i kohuia aniani puka makani. December 2, 1804 i loko o kona pā pōhaku i kau ka imperial noho alii ma Napoleon Bonapart.

Germany. Cologne. Cologne Hale Pule Nui

Ieoaeunoai o ka Hale Pule Nui i lawe mai oi ma mua o 600 makahiki. Ke kiekie o keia maoli nō gigantic? Ieoaeunoai - 157,4 mika. No ka nui kenekulia, ia mea he hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ekalesia o ka Archdiocese o Cologne.

Italia. Florence. Santa Maria del Fiore

'O kēia kekahi o ka loa nani hale o Florence, ua hoalaala ia me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo Panel o kekahi mau'ōniʻoniʻo kona kino mawaho, pā: keʻokeʻo, a pink, omaomao. Akā, me ka loa ana no kona nui nunui pōhaku Dome.

France. Chartres. Chartres Hale Pule Nui Palani Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Hale Pule Nui ua malamaia kokoke ike pono, ka hapanui o kona palapala i kohuia-aniani puka makani i koeʻaneʻane untouched mai ke kinohi o ka XIII kenekulia.