Korean kaua o 1950-1953:. Kumu, mōʻaukala. He aha ka ka pā o ka Korean kaua?

I kēia mau lā i loko o ke ao nei, aole nae he nui e nui-pālākiō koa oukou paio ana, a "ʻo facto" a i ole, ua pau, koe ma ka "anu" pae. Ka waeʻano o nā hewa pili ole i ka oihana koa confrontation ma waena o ka USSR a me Japan, ka maluhia Kuikahi a i ole i ua inoa, a me ka Korean kaua. Ae, i ka 1953 o kaʻaoʻaoʻelua kakauinoa i ka "truce", akā, me ka mau Korea pono aku la ia ia me ka hōʻemi iki hoʻowahāwahā maila. I mea, i kēia mau aina mau mea nō ma ke kaua.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka Soviet 'uao a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ke kumu nui no ke kaua, akā,ʻaʻole ka mea, ua oi pela, no ka mea maloko kulana home' ole i loko o ka Peninsula ma ia manawa ua nui loa ka poe. Ka mea i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni hoʻokaʻawale i i paʻa koke ma mua, maoli sliced i ka aina ma ka hapalua, a me ka mea, ua hikiʻoi aku ma mua o ke kahua ma ka Western a me Hawaiian Germany.

He aha e noho ana i ka mau Korea ma mua o ka kaua?

He nui nō manaoio i na northerners koke a me ka holomua 'pepehi southerners, nae ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. Ma South Korea, i ka manawa i nā rula o ka pelekikena Li Syn Man. He Ua lōʻihi noho i loko o ka United States,'ōlelo maikaʻi English, eia nae ka Korean i hāʻawi ia iā ia me ka pilikia,ʻo ia i ka mea ia manawa, oddly lawa, uaʻaʻole he puppet o ka Americans, a hiki ma Enaima hoʻowahāwahāʻia e ka White House. No keia hopena, he mākou nā kumu i: Lee Seungʻano seriously noʻonoʻo iho i "Mesia" o ka holoʻokoʻa Korean kanaka uncontrollably eager i ke kaua, a mau noi no ka hoolako ana i kūpono 'mea kaua. Americans e kōkua iā ia,ʻaʻole e wikiwiki, no ka mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou makemake e komo i loko o Ka Ho 'Oponopono Korean oukou paio ana, a ma ia manawa i ka mea e pono keia mau mea ka mea, i ole haawi aku.

Ke kākoʻo mai o na kanaka "Mesia" ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana. Hema-'ēheu aoao i loko o ke aupuni, ua nui loa ikaika. No laila, i ka makahiki 1948, nui aku la ka poe koa a pau regiment, a me Jeju Island no ka lōʻihi manawa "e hai ana i" Communist hilinaʻi. He kumu kūʻai nui no kona poʻe e noho ana: aneane kela ha o ka make me ka hopena o ka uprising. Oddly lawa, akā, i kēia ua kokoke unbeknownst i Moscow a me Washington, akā, ka mea maopopo leʻa manaʻo hewa i ka "poino loa commies" a me ka "imperialists". I ka mea, na mea a pau i hana i ka na hoʻokolokolo o ka Koreans lakou iho.

Ka mea hōʻemi o ke kulana

Ma 1949 i ke kahua ma luna o nā palena o ka mau Korea nui me na fronts o ka First World War, e like me na hihia o ka hoonaukiuki, a hamama hostilities hang nei ma luna o ka kela la i keia manawa. Kue i ka papa manao o ka "poe akamai i", ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ke kūlana o ka aggressor he southerners. I mea aha la hoi i Western moʻolelo ae aku i ka June 25, 1950 i hooholoia i ka Korean kue i manaoia ma ka wela pae.

Ma ka hooponopono ana o ka North E hoi aku nei au i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo. Mākou a pau e hoomanao i ka "nui helmsman", i mea, Kim Il hīmeni. A wale nō i loko o ka manawa o kona kūlana i hoakakaia ma mākou ua,ʻaʻole no ka nui. I mau, ke kahua o reminiscent o ka USSR o ka hāpana 20-ies: Lenin ua he nui huahelu laila, akā, no hoi i Bukharin, Trotsky a me nā alakaʻi i ka nui kaumaha i loko o ka Arena kālai'āina. Hoʻohālikelike, o ka papa, i apuupuu, akā, i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ana o ka mea e hanaia ana ma North Korea ka mea, e hāʻawi mai. No laila, i ka mōʻaukala o ka Korean kue ... No ke aha la Union manao, e laweʻeleu 'ana i loko o laila?

No ke aha lā i ka Soviet Union intervened i loko o ke kaua?

Na Communists akau dute "Mesia" hoʻokō pak Hon-Alaa, Kuhina o ko na Aina e, a, ma ka mea, o ka lua o ke kanaka i loko o ke aupuni, a me ka Communist Party. Ua, ma ke alanui, ua hoʻokumu koke ma hope o ka liberation mai Japanese hana, ke kaʻao Kim'Ira lāua Sen no i noho ai i loko o ka Soviet Union. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia pak ma na o ka pū, ua e noho ma ka Soviet Union 30, a oi aku i ka - ma laila ua loaa ikaika hoa. Kēia i ka mea, a ua i ke kumu nui vvyazyvaniya mākou'āina i loko o ke kaua.

Pak ikaika aku hoomauia ke alakaʻi o ka USSR, i ka hihia o ka hoouka no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 200 tausani "Korean communists" e koke hoʻoneʻe i loko o ke kuleana kūpono '... a karaima puppet? Eia, e hāʻule koke. He nui e ike i ole he residency i loko o ka Soviet Union i loko o ia mau wahi i ole, nolaila, i ka hoopai i i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā hua'ōlelo a me ka manao a pak. Kēia mea - kekahi o ka mea nui kumu aie i ka i ka mōʻaukala o ka Korean kue i inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina.

Lōʻihi lawa no ka Washington, Beijing a me Moscow he makemake ko ole e ālai ia 'aʻe i loko o mea, ke ahaʻia ana ma Kim Il Himeni ae literally bombarded Beijing, a Moscow, e kōkua iā ia i ke kai eʻe i Seoul. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka September 24, 1949 Na Kuhina o Pale Kaua i oaeuiinoe ka manaoia manao like "unsatisfactory", ma ka mea o ka koa loa kākoʻo i ka Plenum o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU. I ka palapala ma ke akea olelo ana "i ka hoopoina koke ana o ka lanakila ma ka helu pono mea pono,ʻaʻole ia he maikai, ia, a hiki i ka scrapping o ia'ku,ʻaʻole e hiki ke pale nunui hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mau pilikia." China memo o sharper a oi pōhaku puna. Akā, ka mea i loaa i ka makahiki 1950 imi ae pak. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Korean kaua ...

He aha ua paipaiʻia Moscow e hoʻololi i kona hoʻoholo 'ana?

Ua hiki pono ia i ka maikaʻi olelo hooholo kekahi aoao ai kekahi i kekahi i alakaʻi ai i ka muli o Kina like me ka hou, nā kikowaena moku'āina. Na Pākē ke kōkua Korean hoalauna, akā, ua piha ko lakou mau pilikia o ka mea, i ka aina i wale e papani iho la i ke kaua kūloko. No laila, i mea oluolu loa e hoomaopopo mai ia i loko o kēia kahua o ka Soviet Union mea i ka "blitzkrieg" holomua loa.

He manawa a pau e ike i ka Amerika Huipuia ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo pū i hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka Korean kaua. Ke kumu no keia mākou i ike, akā, i loko o ia mau lā ka mea, ua i kokoke like ahuwale. All Koreans ike i Americans ikaika ole nae Syngman Rhee. Me kekahi Republicans i loko o ka hale kanawai, i kama'āina loa, akā, Democrats, ka mea i hoʻokani mua o ka "mua violin", ke akea kapa Lee Keiki "kahiko senile."

Ma ka olelo, keia kanaka ua no ka Americans i kekahi ano o ka "suitcase me ke kumu," i ka loa kekahi kaʻao ka e kauo, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka hina. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi kūlana a me ke pio ana o ka Kuomintang ma Kina: ka US kokoke i i hana i kekahi mea no ka hamama kākoʻo mai o Taiwanese radicals, a ma ka mea ka mea, ua kahi e makemake kekahi "geriatric". No laila, o ka hopena ua puni hoʻi: ka mea, e ole intervene i loko o ka Korean kaua. Kumu e komo 'Imi i loko o laila ka mea i loaʻa (hypothetically) ole.

Eia hou kekahi, Korea ma ia manawa i kauoha aku ia mai o ka papa inoa o nā'āina i ka i waiho iho la e hoomalu Americans i loko o ka hanana o ka unexpected aggression o ke kolu aoao. Eia hoi, ma ka honua palapala o ia mau manawa lawa kumu, ma a ka "commies" ke pepehi. West Pelelina, Greece, Tureke a me Iran - CIA manao, i kēia mau wahi a pau i hoonaukiuki ai i ka loa hou pilikia no ka US geopolitical pono o ka hopena.

He aha i Hawaii, e intervene

Eia naʻe, ka mea Soviet akamai seriously hewa, me ka manaʻo, i a manawa ua he Korean kaua. Truman i Peresidena, aʻo ua mea nui e pili ana i ka "Communist hoʻoweliweli '", a me kekahi e piʻi like o ka USSR, ua hele like me ka pilikino kūamuamu. He manaoio aku i loko o ke ao ana o ka containment, e like me ka ole o ka denari i waiho iho i ka palupalu, a puppet o ke Aupuni Hui Pū 'Ia. Eia hou, ma ka United States, ua like olelo la: nā loea kālai'āina e eʻoʻoleʻa e hōʻalo ai i kuni i ka weakling a me ka ole, e lilo i ke kākoʻo mai o ka electorate.

Oe ke koho pehea la ka loihi, e kokua i ka USSR northerners, ina ua ike e pili ana i ka mea maoli nele o ka kākoʻo no ka "hema communists", e like me ka pololei 'uao o Amerika. Ma rula, ka mea, ke hiki i ka mea ala, akā, ma ka mea ku ole: Li Syn Man hiki i ka CIA e "hoʻopau", ka Yankees hoi e hoouna mai i kona mau kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā poʻe hao wale, a waiho makemake e pio e intervene Union ... Akā, mōʻaukala 'aʻole i tolerate i ka subjunctive naʻau i loko. Ua aha 'ia, hiki.

No laila, pehea la ka Korean oukou paio (1950-1953)? Nā kumu i puni: he mea mau o Korea, Akau a me Hema. I kela a me keia alii iho la oia e kekahi kanaka nana i E hoomanao i ka mea i kana hana ana i ka aina o ka reunification. Kēlā me kēia - kā lākou mau "ammunition": ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a, no ka mea kumu, mai i makemake e ālai ia 'aʻe. China makemake e hauʻoli e intervene, a, e hoÿonui ai i ko ona, akā, i ka ikaika o nō ma laila, a me ka poe koa aʻole i ka mea maʻamau hakakä ka hoao ana. Ia mea i ka pā o ka Korean kue ... nā luna o Korea e e nā ho'āʻo pono e loaaʻi ka kōkua. Ka mea, hookipa ia, a me ka hopena i ke kaua huli no. A pau alualu i ko lakou mau pono.

Pehea ka mea, a pau, hoomaka ae la?

I i ka makahiki hanaia ka Korean kaua? June 25, 1950 Juche lākou poʻe kaua i kela kapa o ka mokuna a koke aku la i ka hana. Ia'ku loa ino a me ka nawaliwali hui pu oe Army, ka mea, māhunehune ike. Loko o Seoul i pio i na la ekolu, a ma ia manawa, ka wā Northerners hele ma na alanui, ma ka Radio lanakila South "commies" e holo mai ana i ka poe koa neʻe i Pyongyang.

Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana i ke kulanakauhale alii o na northerners hoomaka ae la e kali no ka olelo hoopomaikai a pak uprising. O ia ka leo e ka mea, ua ole, akā, no ka mea, ua pono i ke kaua me ka ikaika, a me ka un poʻe hao wale, ka Americans a me kā lākou mau allies. Lima koke aponoia ka un palapala "Ma o ka paa o ka mea a me ka expulsion o ka aggressor," ka luna koa i General D. MacArthur. I ka 'elele o ka USSR i ia manawa i ka un auʻa laulā' ana i ke anaina no ka mea, o ka alo malaila o ka Taiwan'aheʻelele, no laila ia i hoʻololi i pono: veto,ʻaʻohe kekahi hiki ke hoʻokō i. Keia mea ana i na kanawai e kue escalated i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho '(i me mau a hiki i kēia lā).

Like no ka Puck, ka mea brewed i kēiaʻai, a, ma hope o ka "uprising" pomaikai ole oe,ʻo ia a me kona poʻe he mokuahana lilo a pau ole, a laila ka mea, ua wale eliminated. Formally, o ka olelo i kapaia no ka hooko ana i "kiu no ka United States," akā, ma ka mea, ua pono auaneʻi Kim Ilʻoliʻana, a me ka Soviet alakaʻi, ua komo 'ia i loko o kekahi kaua hoʻokali kūpono'. Korean oukou paio ana, i ka lā o ka i ua manawaʻike a pau ma luna o ka honua - aole nae kekahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i ke 'ākeʻakeʻa i loko o ka na mea o ka mō'ī Hawaii mea unacceptable, oi loa aku hoi ina e hahai aku i ka pono o ke kolu o ka aoao.

Successes a me ka hoʻolako 'ole'

Ike pale Pusan anapuni: Americans a Southerners a emi ana i lalo o ka hahau ana o Pyongyang, a hooikaika iho la ia ma ka luawai-i ke kumukūʻai mokuna. Aʻo northerners ua maikai, no ka Americans, e hoomanao pono i ka manawa kūpono o T-34, i ka mea i mākaukau i ke kaua, he ole eager e kaua me lakou, e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa ana e waiho ana i ka oihana.

Akā, General Walker ka hoʻohana uaua ana (ka mea, holo mai la na 'auwaha, e hoike ana hakakā ka hoʻohana o "bazookas") ua hiki ke rectify i ke kulana, a me northerners hoʻi ua i makaukau no ke kaua lōʻihi. Ke Kiure mua laina e hoʻopau ana i nā kumu waiwai poʻina nalu pau, me ka lako hou i ka poʻe hao wale, hoomaka ae la e i pilikia nui. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea waiwai, e uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka 'Amelika pailota: ka mea, he kupanaha machines, no laila, i ka ninau o ka mana o ka lewa i ole e ku.

Eia hoi, mea ole ka loa poʻokela, akā loa ka hoao ana i ka strategist, Gen. Douglas MacArthur i e kūkulu i kekahi kumumanao no ka pae ma Inchon. 'O kēia ka komohana kihi o ka Korean Peninsula. I ka rula, me ka manaʻo ua loa extravagant, akā, ma muli o MacArthur i kona charisma nō Koi ikaika ma luna o ka hooko ana mai i kona manao. Ka mea, ua ka ia "hoohalike" i kekahi manawa hana.

September 15, ua hiki e pae Americans, a ma hope o ka wela kaua, ua hiki ke recapture Seoul mau pule. Keia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka lua o ke kahua o ke kaua. Ma i kakahiaka nui October, na northerners loa haʻalele i ka mokuna o na southerners. Lakou hoʻoholo ole i ka hala o ka manawa: i October 15, ka mea, ua E ke Kumu, ua hapalua kaʻenemi ka ?? eoi? Ee, i wale ana kaua.

Ua hele mai nā Pākē i hula

Akā, laila, snapped i ka hoomanawanui ana o Kina: Americans a me kā lākou mau "papa" i kela kapa o ka 38th ia laua, a me ka mea, ua he pololei hoʻoweliweli 'i ka Pākē kona kūʻokoʻa' ana. E haawi kauoha komo i kona US palena? He ua unimaginable. Chinese "liʻiliʻi naehana" General Pen Dehuaya hele aku i loko o ke kaua.

Ka mea, ua pinepine ia e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ko lākou komo, akā, i i pane koke i ka palapala 'ana i kumumanaʻo MacArthur. Ma ka manawaʻo ia ma ke akea AOON na kauoha o ka hooponopono ana, e like me ka fancied ia ia iho i ke ano o ka "luna o ka." No ka laʻana, Taiwan i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e lawe ia, e like me ka Hola Pūnaewele o ka halawai o nā poʻo o ka moku'āina. Eia hoi, i mai ua pinepine ae la oia la ia ia e ka "nui loa," Chinese kanaka ina ka mea, "aa ālai ia 'aʻe." Oia i kūamuamu i China wale hiki ole e huki. A i ka wa a ua he Korean kue i ka Pākē?

October 19, 1950 "manawaleʻai Manoukian" hele aku la i ke Korea. No ka MacArthur aole noonoo wale i kekahi mea e like keia, i October 25 ka mea, pono hookuuia mokuna o northerners a me ka wiwo 'ole ia'ku ia un poʻe kaua, a me ka Americans. Pela i hoomaka ai ka kolu o ke kahua o nā hostilities. Ma kekahi mau māhele o ke alo o ka un koa wale holo aku la, a me ka hanohano ma mua o ka hopena kokua i ko lakou kulana, a emi ana steadily. January 4, 1951 ua hou mumulu mai Seoul. Korean kaua o 1950-1953 hoomau iho la oia i ka waiwai momentum.

Successes a me ka hoʻolako 'ole'

Ma ka pau ana o ka ia o ka malama, i ke kūpono 'hookahi hou e hanaiiaʻi. Ma ka manawa General Walker i make, oia i auou caiaiai Ridgway. Hoomaka ae la oia e hana i ka papa kōnane hoʻonohonoho o "grinder": Americans hoomaka ae la e e paa ma ka kauoha ana wahi kiekie, a kali a hiki i ka Pākē lawe i ka mea'ē aʻe wahi wale. I ka wa i hiki mai ai, ma ka papa 'ae' MLRS a me ka mokulele, e puhi ana i'ō i northerners kūlana.

A helu o ka nui successes aeia ka Americans e hoʻoili i ka ee-kaua, a me ka lua o ka manawa, e recapture Seoul. By 11 April D. MacArthur Ua wehe 'ia me he Alihikaua Nui la, no o ka pulakaumaka nui me ka mea nukelea bombings. Ua Ua auou caiaiai ia e ka luna-i oleloia Ridgway. Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa o ka "kaula hō'ā" i pau ai, a me ka un kaua: ka mea, i ole hana i ka hou ana o ka hele ana ma luna o Pyongyang, a me na northerners ua hookupaa aku nei i ka lako hou i ka mea kaua, a stabilized ke alo laina. War loaa positional külana. Akā, i ka Korean kaua o 1950-1953. I hoomau.

Pau 'ana o ke koa' ana

Ua lilo i mea akaka i ole kekahi ala e ae o ka manao paa i ke kaua, ma ka hou ana i ka maluhia kuikahi, aole mea wale ole. Lune 23 ka Soviet Union kapaia no ke oki-ahi ma ka un halawai. November 27, 1951 ua hooholo, e hookupaa aku i ka laina o ke demarcation a me ka launa like o ka paahao, akā, laila hou intervened Li Syn Man, ka mea ikaika koi i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke kaua.

He ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoopaapaa i kupu mai ma ka mea o ka launa like o nā pio. Ua loli aʻe e like me ka loina hooponopono "a pau i loko o nā mea a pau" Under maʻamau ana. Akā, iʻaneʻi i ka pilikia: o ka mea e pau aoao a hiki i ka hakakā (North, South, a me China) i nui ana o ka hookupu Recruitment, a me nā koa hoʻi,ʻaʻole makemake e ke kaua. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapalua o nā pio wale hōʻole, e hoʻi ai i ka "wahi o ka noho".

Ke Keiki a ke kanakaʻaneʻane haehae ae la i ke kūkākūkā kaʻina hana, hoʻi i mākaukau i ke kala o na mea a pau "refuseniks". Nui, ma ka manawa ia i ai hānai mai me ka Americans i ka CIA i ke ahiahi, hoomaka hoʻolala ana no kona hoopau mai ka mana. I mau, ka Korean kue (1950-1953), pokole olelo ana, He he lea laʻana o ana i ke aupuni ua sabotaging i ka mōhai i mea kamaʻilio i loko o kona mau pono.

July 27, 1953 'elele o ka DPRK, AKND a un pūʻali kaua (nā' elele o ka Hema Korea, e kakau i ka palapala hoole), pūlima i ka ceasefire 'aelike, e like me ka laina demarcation ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea i hoonohoia no e pili ana i ka 38th laua i, a ma na aoao elua a puni ia Ua hana anapuni laula o 4 ei. A no ka mea, ua kekahi Korean kue (1950-1953), he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka i oe i ike ai ma ka 'aoʻao o kēia pepa.

I ka hopena o ke kaua - oi ma mua o 80% o ka heluna hale pua paha i loko o ka Korean Peninsula ua luku, e kau mai o ka hana no ka oi ma mua o 70% o nā mea a pau? Iecaianoaaiiie. About ka maoli poho mea no na mea ike ole, mai kela a me keia o na aoao elua nui overestimates i ka helu o ka poe make enemi, a kń lākou mau poho. I loko nō o kēia, ka mea, ua ike i ke kaua ana ma Korea - kekahi o ka bloodiest kaua i loko o kāu mau mōʻaukala. All aoao o ka kēlāʻaoʻao,ʻae i keia e ole e hai.