"KrAZ-256" - "unkillable" Dump

"KrAZ-256" - he Soviet kona kalaka, a hiki i ka 1966, e puku i ka mua ia i kona kalaka "YAZ" a me "KrAZ-222." Ke kaʻa i ka mua kia-kaua kaumaha ia i kona kalaka. Me ka nunui nui, aneane loa hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokiwikā, akā, i loko o nā kiʻi e hana i keia la. Hookuu aku oia i ka mea, he 11 makahiki, ma hope a, a me ka Hekikai o "KamAZ" ia i kona kalaka, o ka nele no ia he kanaka nunui nalowale.

kaʻa? iecaianoaaiiuo loaʻa hou i loko o ka makahiki 1986, akā, 18 kope i i waho i loko o kēia wā ua, ua malamaia hookahi. I ka Ia manawa ma kaʻa e hiki ke 'imi i ke kaʻa, nolaila ia i kuu i loko o ka 11 makahiki mua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kona nui nona iho, i ka nui kaumaha o eiiiiiaiou (na mea he nui o na lāliʻi i i ka nou ana la o hao) a me ka kiʻekiʻe permeability.

lineup

Kremenchug mea kanu i mua kūkuluʻia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaumaha-hana, kaumaha-hana ia i kona kalaka. Mua, ke kükohu 222, Pani 'ōlelo' o ka "Dnepr-222", hua mai la i ka huli ana o na 50s o ka hope kenekulia. 6 makahiki ma hope, hele mai "KrAZ-256", i loaa ka maikai e piʻi like 222nd mana. ua loaʻa he ākea hana o kēia mīkini ma quarrying a nui-unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia nā papahana. Kona papa kuhikuhiE kino hoomaka ae la e dump i ka bākeke-'ano me ka tailgate. I ka Ia manawa hookuu a airborne hoʻokolohua o lorries ma luna o ke kumu o keia loli, akā, no kela kumu, i ole ua palahalaha ae mau ana hoʻohālike.

Over 11 makahiki o ke kalaʻana aku "KrAZ-256" Ua modernized kekahi mau manawa, akā, na nā loli iʻano nui lewa wale i loko o ke kaba a me ka hewa. ua hoʻololiʻia ka papa kuhikuhiE kino koe. Kona kaʻa i loaa iaia like me ka mea a me ka unpretentious 'âlapa. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa i ka i ana: "ikaika kaʻa - no na kanaka ikaika." Inā mākou i keia iloko o ia ka prototype mīkini i mālama ai Yaroslavl ia i kona kalaka, i i hoopukaia ma ka postwar makahiki, i ka hoakaka i loaʻa kekahi ano. e hoohauhee ana i ka pāʻana o ke koi ma ke Keaukaha nui physical ikaika.

No ka manawa a pau o ka kala, mai ka mea hoʻoili iho na kaa i ka ia kiko'î. Kekahi o ia mau mea - dump "KrAZ-256." Ano o ke kalaka hoʻololi palua wale. Ua hookuu ia ka manawa mua i kumu hoʻohālike no ka Hōʻole akula North keia, i loaa i ka "C" hōʻailona i loko o ka inoa. ua e lalana anaʻo ia i ke kāpena a me ka hewa. No hoi ua he mana o ka "B", a i ka mahae wawahi kahua.

mawaho koho

E hoomanao i ka mea mawaho kiko'î o ke kaa "KrAZ-256." Ka mīkini i ka 6x4, elua hope a holo axles ka ikaika ma luna o kēlā me kēia paʻa o nā huila. Dump bākeke i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe wahi deviates ma ka huina o ka 60 degere. Ka huina lōʻihi o 8100 mm o, ka mamao ma waena o nā ioauoa o ka hope huila - 1400, ma waena o ke alo a me ka hope mua - 4080 (na koilipi). Mai ka mua Ka Pale a hiki i ka mua huila oaio - 1005 mm o. Ka laula o ke kalaka o 2640 mm o loko o ka huila Hub, kiʻekiʻe - 2670 mm o loko o ke kāpena, a 2830 mm o ma luna o ka pāpale kila bākeke. I ka hookiekie ana i ka bākeke kiʻekiʻe o 5900 mm o.

Bākeke nona iho o 6 cubic mika, i ka huina hookuuia He 20 kekona. Over hapalua o ka minuke piha ladle ua hookiekieia (aʻela). Hoʻohana 'ia no ka tipping kapa EII ni , a neaa'ōnaehana no ka paukūʻolokaʻa 2. ʻae He 290 mm o. Front Track ka makahiki 1950 mm o, e kūkulu - 1920. Ka mīkini Ua lako pono me ka iwi kuamoʻo huila, R20, a mau wahie poʻina nalu.

Kekahi kumu no ka laulā kūkākūkā o keia kükohu i ka manawa e hele mai (wale 18 pii "KamAZ"), ka hene oi ma mua o 30 degere.

ma lalo o ka hewa

Mākou e huli i nā ikepili dump "KrAZ-256." Hoakaka o keia pa alima e like penei:

• ka leo - 14,87 L 2100 rev / min, 240 Hp;.
• V-hoʻokino hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o na Pistons,;
• 8 nā paukūʻolokaʻa;
• Oe ke doustanovit preheater me he koho;
• ka wā i nui nui o ka wahie, e e 39 nā lika no 100 ei;
• ka mīkini mea hiki ke kūkulu i ka mämä holo o ka 68 km / h;
• Lālau - elua-iwi kuamoʻo, kū'ē, maloo;
• i hoonohonoho mīkini'opihia wai ma ka periphery;
• 5-mämä holo e manual EYI.

Pālua-kaapuni pneumatic i ole ae engine ke peleki pāʻana ma luna o nā puʻu, no ka mea, ma ka hana ana pela, i ka mea'opihia ka hoʻonaneaʻana, a laila, pau ana ka hana kaʻa ua wale i kekahi mea. Ka mua kaapuni ana o ka'ōnaehana i hana ai i ka mea mua a me ka waena axles, ka lua - me ka hope wale. Stoyanochnik wahi i ka hope paepae komo huila.

ka hopena

E like me ia, i ka modernization o ka mīkini he mau manawa i olelo ia e kali manawa hilo, akā, puni ke ao ia i ole loli, pela na kaa a pau i kekahi inoa - ". KrAZ-256" Photos hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala e hōʻike i ka oko ao ma waena o ka waihona ipu ho (mua Hawaii photo) a me ka mana i loaa' inideka "B" (ha o Hawaii photo). Ke koena o ka dumpʻaneʻane indistinguishable.