Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi: mea, lalau mai, prognosis

Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi mea he systemic naoh i ka pōkole i loko o ke kanaka kino a me ka kumuʻiʻo ai 'e hana'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu maʻi. Rejection kānāwai nā ma ka iniiaiie, a ma ka hou-hoike o ka haole holoholona kumuʻiʻo. I kekahi manawa, i ka maʻi hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o antiserum komo i ke kino, a laila ke kinowai hapa o ke koko i loaʻa nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ 5-10% o nā mea maʻi i i curative lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolauna.

Once kino haole kumuʻiʻo hoʻomaka e kūhōhō i loko o ke koko, e kauoha ana i ka hoʻololi kemikala o nā mea'aʻaʻa, a lilo'ōnaehana paleʻea eiiieaenu a i waihoia ma ka fabrics, a 'inoʻino ka hope, ka hoʻokuʻu' ka biologicallyʻeleu waiwai.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kekahi manawa e hoʻomōhala ana i ka wā lawelawe lāʻau lapaʻau e ku e diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, botulinum, nahesaʻaki , a me ke kinoea gangrene. A like maʻi pale ua malama i loko o kekahi mau hihia ma hope o ka hooponopono ana o gamma globulin a me insectʻaki.

Ke incubation au mea 1-2 pule. Aia nā hihia ma ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka mua 5 lā ma hope o lapaʻau, ma keia hihia, he allergic naoh mea anaphylactic type.

symptoms

I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma kaʻeha a me ka haanou ana ma ke kahua o ka pahu kui no 7-10 lā ma hope hooponopono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke hoomanawanui i ka mai kuni, a mahuahua nui o nā 'āina lymph aka wahi, a me kekahi manawa e loli ai na ami (arthralgia, edema), ili rashes ana i loko o ka palapala o ka erythematous papular a itchy poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, mucous maka reacts conjunctivitis. I ka make ana o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana ua olelo ia tachycardia, muffled nanahe, ke anoe o palena o ka naau, haʻahaʻa ke koko. Ma kahi mau keiki liilii, ka mea e 'ai pono i ka digestive'āpana, ma laila i e ka luaʻi, pinepine paholoi me mucus, "intestinal colic." I kekahi manawa, ai ka mimi kumuʻiʻo, a huai ae ko läkou 'o ke koko. Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ua pu me ka loa nani o ka larynx me ka asphyxia, hemorrhagic maʻi pale. I ka mehana ano o ka maʻi i malamaia ma kahi o 5 mau lā, mai ka hoouka kaua ana o ka maʻi, he nui palapala lapaʻau symptoms - ma kahi o 3 pule.

Piha ke ola paʻakikī ka wā kaheaia lesions o ka naau, hakuʻala, ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana maʻi, laryngeal edema, a me ka ulu ana o ka hemorrhagic maʻi pale.

lapaʻau

I ka hana maikaʻi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi noi corticosteroid me ka hinu a me holika kōkua e lawe aku a emi i ka waiʻona ma o ka maneo a me rashes.

Emi ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maʻi antihistamines, i mea i ke hoʻololi i ka hakakā itchy ili rashes.

I ka ho'ēmi i oleloʻeha wehewehe i ka hoʻohana 'ana o nonsteroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino ai' e like me "naproxen" a me ka "Ibuprofen". I oi loa hoopii, ku una corticosteroids ia e koho i (i nui, 'o ia hoʻi "Prednisolone").

Ae o kēia mau ai ', a me ka hoʻohana' ana o ka antiserum, no ka mea, o ka mea a ka nohoaliʻi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai e ke käpae 'ma ka mea e ole.

Ke prognosis Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO maikai, akā, i kekahi manawa, e haawi i ka complication i loko o ka hakuʻala.

Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi.

Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka sera - diphtheria, tetanus, botulinum antitoxin, rabies lāʻau lapaʻau - lawe mai i ka helu o ka mua 'ana:

- e he kūikawā, puncture paha lākou i meaʻoiʻoi ma ka forearm, a ua kuu iho la i ka luna i kekahi kulu o nāu kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau (1: 100);

- erythema naoh me ke anawaena oi aku mamua o 3 mm o ua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi;

- ka wā lawelawe intramuscularly backlash lāʻau lapaʻau huina mahele lāʻau.

It E e kaulana i ke ahiahi, e lawe ana mai i ka intradermal hoao ana, a oi loa aku hoi subcutaneous a me ka intravenous hiki i anaphylactic kŰia. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana ana i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka lāʻau lapaʻau intravenously i pakele mai ka naoh ua hou lāʻau. A hopena maikaʻi ho'āʻo 'aʻole i mau kumu i ka wa e kaawale aku o anaphylaxis ma hope hooponopono ana o ka mahele lāʻau a pau, nolaila, ua hoakaka he lākou o Anati-hawewe lapaʻauʻia iloko o ia manipulations.

Medicine aʻole i ike pehea e ole lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi.