Lenin Square (Voronezh): mōʻaukala, pakahi aku la ia i ka hale. Hawaii Leninsky apana

Voronezh - ka mea, o ke kulanakauhale nui i loko o Rusia, hoʻokumu i ka hopena o ka XVI kenekulia. He wahi noho ia ma luna o kekahi miliona kanaka. Ke kūlanakauhale Uaʻino poino iloko o ka Apana World War, ma ka nui, kona kuhikuhipuʻuone. Naʻe, i loko o ka Mokuna waena he mea koe he hailona e ike hana iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

He nui na hana hoihoi Hawaii ke hōʻike hoaai ka Leninsky Apana. Voronezh, i mau, pau loa ke kulanakauhale maikai, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena o i ua poe ma na hale mai kekahi o ka'āina a me nā styles.

Voronezh a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone

Nani kulanakauhale Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1586. Mai laila, kekahi o na hale i ole, ua malamaia. Voronezh ua noʻonoʻo na kahiko kūkulu o ka luna 'o ka ekalesia mea mahuʻi (Admiralty), i nā lā hoʻi i ka XVII kenekulia. Savostyanova House o na kahiko-yoa? Iiai 3 hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Akā, koe na umi o kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. Kēia kula Villas, ka noho hoʻohauʻoli a me ka lehulehu hale. Baroque, panina, aupuni a pau a me ka constructivism - na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka pau kēia mau kuhikuhipuʻuone styles hoʻolaha Voronezh. Ke kūlanakauhale oaio ua kūkuluʻia a me koloka nani, grandiose, a nui na hale i loko o ke kaila o Stalinist neoclassicism.

Administratively, i ke kulanakauhale, ua māheleʻia i loko o 6 apana. Kēia aʻo 'ia, haʻalele Bank, Central, Comintern, ka Soviet a me ka Leninsky Apana. Voronezh kēia i nā loko o kona palena i ka helu ana o na kulanakauhale a me nā kauhale, a i mua i ke kūlana o ke kuokoa noho.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii o ka Leninsky Apana

Leninsky apana - i ka mea uuku i loko o ka Voronezh wahi. Ua ninoaaeyao ka holoʻokoʻa 1853 aa. Geographically, kokoke coincides me ke kulanakauhale i ka Mokuna waena. He nui kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻopunipuni.

Loko o ka apana i ke kulanakauhale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, he circus, he keaka mele hale, "ka palapala, ai necropolis" i ka lua o ka haku mele Alekseya Koltsova, i ka Iudaio ilina o ka XIX kenekulia a me nā Hawaii Leninsky. He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā malihini o Laielohelohe ma i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ' "Chizhovski bridgehead." I ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka māhele 'āina e loaʻa i ka Admiralty ekalesia (XVII kenekulia), VGASU hale (i ka waena o ka iwakalua kenekulia), alahou ana Church (XVIII kenekulia).

Kekahi compositional waena o ka wahi o Lenin Square. Voronezh memoʻaneʻi New Year ka aiiia, a me nā hanana. Ka wahi, ua kukuluia ihoʻano nui na hale o ka hope kenekulia.

Lenin Square (Voronezh): History a mau hōʻikeʻano

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huinahalike o ke kulanakauhale ua o ia i ka inoa mea e mau loa ana i ka hihia. Initially ka mea i kapaia o Holo Malie (i loko o ka XIX kenekulia). Eia nō a 1880 kālepa lio. Hope lio makeke neʻe i kekahi henua 'ē aʻe, no laila, ke kahi la ia mea kāinoa mua Starokon.

Ma ka Hawaii photo ma lalo nei oe e ike pehea e nana aku i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1956, keia hapa o ke kulanakauhale, loaa ae nei i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia inoa - Lenin Square.

Voronezh, e like me ka olelo maluna, iʻino poino manawa o ke Kaua II. No laila, ke kikowaena hapa ua ka hapanui kukuluia na hale o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ma ka paena o ke kaua-haehaeia kahiko pōhaku lepo hale la me ka hou kolamu a me turrets. Mea i koe ma keia manao, a Lenin Square. Voronezh hoʻolaha i ka nani kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena i loko o ke kaila o Stalin ka aupuni a pau. A me ia mea i loko o kaʻoi loa keia wahi.

I keia wahi mea converges kekahi mauʻano nui hoʻokiwikā arteries:ʻOiʻenehana Avenue, Kirov Street, Stankevich a me Kardashov. Ka wahi ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i: VI Lenin a door Koltsov. Ua weheia kinikini bust o Lūkini haku mele Alekseyu Koltsovu i loko o ka hookahi Park like kakahiaka nui me 1868.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka wahi

Ke Ensemble o Lenin Square ma Voronezh poe e 15th hale. Kokoke a pau o ia i 'ia, a kukulu iho la i loko o ka 1950s.

Ma ke kahi ma lalo o ka helu 1 o ka Hale o ka Soviets, i keia la ua aia i ka 'āina' aupuni. Na-yoa? Iiai ehiku papakaukau hale me nā'ēheu kūkuluʻaneʻane ehiku makahiki, mai 1953 a hiki i 1959. E like me ka palapala pāhana, ka House o Soviets? Oaony i ka pāpale aliʻi hoʻi, he leo hone mau-pae hale kiaʻi. Naʻe, i paʻiʻia ke kānāwai i loko o 1955 NS Khrushchev "ma ka hoʻopau o kuhikuhipuʻuone excesses" a hoʻoholo ole e kūkulu i ka hale kiai.

Lua ma ka nui a me ka unahiʻole, i o ke 'ole ma luna o Lenin Square o ka hale o ka Voronezh Opera, a Ballet Kino. Kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka ma ka 1940 a he 20 no ka makahiki (me, mai hemo mai no ka kaua). Ke ano o ka hale kiaka - he ikaika panina: ka kāpae symmetry o ka papa kuhikuhiE mea helehelena, triangular pediment a me Corinthian kolamu.

Ka mea kahiko i loko o ka Ensemble o ka wahi hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka hale Philharmonic, i kukulu ia i ka makahiki 1908 ma Art Nouveau mika, akā, i ka oi nui - ke Hotel "Voronezh", kau ma ke kiʻekiʻe metala steeple me ka sailboat ma ka ohi lihi.