Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka

Loa a me ka pinepine complications ua wehewehe aku e ia kekahi mea pepehi weliweli infectious maʻi e like me leptospirosis. Pathogens i anaerobic koʻohune o ka genus Leptospira. Maʻi prone ole wale i na holoholona, pinepine diagnosed me leptospirosis i loko o kānaka. Symptoms o ka maʻi hou, e like me ka rula,ʻino. Ke incubation au mau ka awelika o elua pule. A laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua ikaika nui ae wela (i 40 ° C), aia no he nani loa ole, Muscle eha, pinepine i loko o ka bipi kāne, a me nā headaches. Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka redness a me ka puffy maka, palpitations a me ka hanu, haahaa ke koko.

Ma hope o 3 mau lā, mai ka hoouka kaua ana o ka maʻi ana,ʻikea urtikalnaya wahi, a me ka ili poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, mahuahua spleen a me akepaa, pilikia urination, pinepine ikea meningeal symptoms, jaundice. Nō kāu, o ka mahana ua mālama no e pili ana i ka hebedoma, a laila, o loi hoemiia. Aloha no hoi o ka nalu lua o ke kuni.

Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea kalepa, wahi lulu popilikia a me ka holoholona hihiu ola mai leptospirosis. Nā koʻohune i excreted i loko o ka mimi no ka lōʻihi manawa i 'ölelo holoholona ma ke kaiapuni. Nā moku halihali mokulele o Leptospira, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, e hedgehogs, shrews, kahuaʻiole a me nāʻiole. Hohola maʻi i waena o ka mahiʻai holoholona. A kanaka mailoko o ka leka pepa, e like me ka wā auau ana ma loko, holoholonaʻaki, omo - me ka mauʻu, a alimentary - ka wā hoʻohana Leptospira ua hoʻohaumiaʻia nā huahana. Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka Ua pinepine 'oihana. He oi loa e loli ai i ka poe e hana i ka mahiʻai, ai aaioee mea kanu a me nā slaughterhouses, e like me plumbers a me miners.

complications o leptospirosis
kū no ka mea, he nui pilikia complications o ka maʻi. Leptospirosis i loko o ke kanaka i kekahi manawa, hiki aku ai i ka mea complications e like meʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, pneumonia, myocarditis, cerebral edema, na maka nā palapū, huʻi circulatory kāna hana. Make nei mai i loko o kēia maʻi hiki 1-3%, akā, i ka maʻi laha, ua huahelu e pii ai a hiki i 35%. Ke kumu o ka make ana o nā mea maʻi i increasingly huʻi ake ole paha hakuʻala mai, a ma kekahi mau hihia, meningoencephalitis a me ka hemorrhagic pneumonia.

ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau
No kēia leptospirosis e ulu mimi, ke koko a me ka cerebrospinal loli i loko o ka nutrient Media. Eʻae i kaʻike, a me ka pono o ka serological ho'āʻo ma - mikroagglyutenatsii-lysis, RSK, Phragmites. Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka differentiate mai maʻi e like me infectious mononucleosis, hemorrhagic kuni, mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis, meningitis.

Leptospirosis lapaʻau ua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka haukapila. Nā mea maʻi i hoakakaia antibiotics, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO penicillin. Leptospira i kekahi 'ikepili i ka antibiotic cephalosporin, chloramphenicol, polymyxin, tetracycline. I loa na hihia pili protivoleptospirozny multivalent immunoglobulin a ua lawelawe i loko o ka muaʻekolu lā o ka kuni noaia. Ma ka iki hoikeana o na hoailona o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai 'ole a me ka ulu ana o hepatic encephalopathy ia resuscitative ana.

Antibiotic lapaʻau ua hoomau a hiki i ka hiku o ka lā o ka hoʻomanawanui ka maʻamau kino ana wela. Ma anicteric palapala, a ma ka wa e kaawale aku o complications maikaʻi prognosis. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia o ka leptospirosis i loko o kānaka welau i loko o ke ola, i i, ma ka awelika, ma ka hebedoma ha o ka maʻi. E like me ka rula, na nā mea maʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa e pili ana e pili ana i Muscleʻeha a me ka nawaliwali ka hoomaopopo ana.

Kanaka ma kiʻekiʻe kamepiula o ka aoao hana leptospirosis i? Iecaianoaaiiie, malalo no kekahi mau 'vaccination pepehi Leptospira laʻau koʻokoʻo.