Lermontov pakiko: Ka Moʻolelo o ka lole

I kekahi kiʻi, i ma ka artist - ina mea ka Akuma ka panorama, ʻIno kai, he kiʻi o ka wahine opiopio paha - hāpai i ka indelible kāna moʻolelo o ka Mea nana i hana, i kona manaʻo o ka depicted mea. Ma keia ano, a pau no mea pilikino a me ka impressionistic. Like no ka pakiko-kiʻi, a laila, i ka wa a lakou e hana subjectivity i kā mākou. Unconsciously paha ka noonoo e pena lawe i ka canvas i ke kanaka e waiho ana i ka mea pohihihi. I mea no ke aha la ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi i loko o ka wahi mua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ke akamai, e like me ka waiwai artifact, me ka piha similarity me ka mea mua ma luna o ka mea mawaho (pelaha paha) a me ka mea naʻau wahi lulu manao.

Lermontov-panorama

Ka mea i Lermontov palapala iho la i ke kiʻi, uaʻike mamao ole a pau. E like me ka puke noiʻi kūʻikena hoolilo ai i ka hana ana o ka haku mele, ke aloha no ka pena hōʻike ka mea, no ka mai o kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule. Lermontov ka kiʻi me ke keiki, elua makahiki hōʻike i hiki lailaʻo ia i ho'āʻo ana e kikoo aku i kekahi mea ma luna o ka pepa. Eia naʻe, loa oo keia makana ua hoikea mai iloko o ka mua pili i ka Caucasus. Hoʻomālama ma ka'ōnaehana Rembrandt, Lermontov i hanaʻi i pena e pili ana i ke kaua, kiʻi, a, o ka papa, i kaʻikena. Hope Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo loa na poe i loko o ka nani loa'āina hoʻoili o ka haku mele.

E like me 'oe ke koho, ke nā no Landskap i malamaʻi, me he kupanaha ano o ka Caucasus. Nā hualoaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka pena "ʻO nā wahi o ke kulanakauhale Karaagach". Ka mea,ʻo nā mea a pau i nā hiʻona o ka noʻeau ano Lermontov, mahope mai o ka huali waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ho'ākāka hoʻolālā maikaʻi o nā kiʻi, a pau me ka kūikawā pokole o ke ano, e hōʻike 'ia i loko o ke kiʻi. Ka hope hiʻona Ua elusive a Nonoi oi i intuitive ma mua i ka naauao pokole.

Lermontov-kiʻi

Ke hoʻohālikelike me sketches o ke ano maoli, hooilina kiʻi o ka haku mele mai he uuku iho ka helu o ka hana. Iwaena o lakou - o ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi o Lermontov i loko o ka aahu, i ke kiʻi o Faith Lopukhina S. A. Raevskogo, AI Odoevskogo watercolor (papa kāpili kiʻi). Ka haku mele haʻalele i kekahi aila pena a me sketches lehulehu. Ke noiʻi e hoailona oukou i na mea he nui kekahi mau kiʻi Ua manaʻoʻike pono like e foreshadow i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou hema i loko o ke akamai - realism.

noho ana i loko o ke ola

Epekema i hana ia i ka pakiko-kiʻi o Lermontov i ka 1837 makahiki. Ke canvas Ua hanaia iloko o ka noho mua o ka haku mele i loko o ka Caucasus, kahi āna i hoʻouna aku ai no kona poem "Makeʻana o ka haku mele." Manaoia M. Yu. Lermontov pakiko-kiʻi o Varvare Lopuhinoy, no ka mea ka mea, ua palupalu manaʻo. A lua o ka hoahanau o ka haku mele, Akim Pavlovich Shang Giray, hoike aku i ka makemake no ke aloha Lopukhina Lermontov i ole waiho a i ka hopena o kona ola.

canvas hoolilo i wahi i loko o June 1838 - mua haalele ana Barbara i Germany. Mai laila aku oia i hoouna mai i ka pakiko-kiʻi Lermontova A. M. Vereshchagin, ka mea i mau paipai i kekahi o kona mau makakū hoao - pena, mele a me ka poetry. Ka moʻolelo, mai hemo mai lole: ka mea i manao ia e lilo no ka wa pau ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana 80 makahiki, no laila, i ua he lōʻihi manawa e hilinai aku i kekahi kope o ka i ua i oa Kochetova i ka 1880.

Description o ke kiʻi

Pakiko Lermontov 1837 hoʻopioʻana i ke kanaka opiopio moʻa i kaʻaʻahu o ka Nizhny Novgorod regiment. Ma o kona mau poʻohiwi, kiola ia ma burka, kauʻia ma luna o ka pahu pūpanapana mau hipuu, a ma ka lima o ka haku mele mālama i kāna pahi kaua. 'Ike i ka Caucasus Mountains, i waihoʻia i loko o ka hoomanao ana o Mikhail Yurevich tangible kumumea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, loaa ka manao Lermontov hiki wale i kekahi mau mahina.

Ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe o ke kiʻi, he mea ka palapala i loko o Kelemānia i pili i ka mea nāna i hana o ke kiʻi. O ka holo ana, i ka maikaʻi, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka noʻeau hana, hiki ole ke kapaia he pakiko-kiʻi o Lermontov. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni scrupulously imi mai flaws i loko o ia e like me ka ino Hahai I lima. Naʻe, ina ia mea nui, i ka wa a ke alo nui ka palapala hōʻike i ua Lermontov i ia manawa? Hala ole, keia ano, i kekahi mau mea childlike helehelena me ka sullen, kaumaha, he lono kaumaha olelo o na maka - he ano o ko lyric haku mele ka diary. A i 'ae' papahana no ka wahine ka mea i aloha ai, e nana, e like me ka Akä naÿe hoʻohālikelike me corny-iau "Lermontov" pakiko-kiʻi "(watercolor, 1837)."

Hou moʻolelo i pena

Ka iwakalua kenekulia kiko o ka 'olelo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi o ka haku mele. Eia hoi ua he kuko canvas: i ka 1955 ka mea i kuai lilo ia e kekahi German Kumu Winkler. Lermontov pakiko hoomaka ae la e hele mai ka lima a he lima a 7 makahiki ma hope o kona puka,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i kiʻi mai o ka laila Pekelala Repubalika o Kelemania, a hiki i ka'āina, a hiki i ka olioli nui o kona mau kânaka.

Haku mele ma ka pena o kekahi mau Artists

O ka holo ana, i ka pakiko-kiʻi o Lermontov, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o i i ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, mea ole ka mea wale kiʻi o ka haku mele. Ka mua canvas depicting Mikhail Yurevich, noʻonoʻo unuhi aku la ia ma ka ike ole artist, paha he serf, e hoʻoneʻe i ka outline o ka eha-makahiki child pepa. Ka lua o ka mea hoi i ke kiʻi o ka haku mele ka hopuʻia ke keiki. Kākau canvas i kākauʻia elegantly kahikoia keiki me lenalena lauoho. Kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua ninau aku i ka authenticity o ke kiʻi, akā, kona similarity i ka mua kiʻi o Lermontov a me na Memories o ka hoahanau o ka haku mele i ka hōʻike pono i ke ku pono.

I ka pena, i makemake e pio Lermontov i kona mau haʻawina ma Moscow, aole. Wale i ka 1834, ka wā āna i hoolilo i ka koreneta, kupunawahine kauoha i kekahi kiʻi o kana moopuna. Aia i ka makemake o ka artist e embellish kekahi lākouʻaʻahu haku mele. I ka Ia manawa he kiʻi mea credible ole wale no ka maikai ano a hiki i ka palapala, akā, i pono i kekahi 'Lermontov naʻau i loko, olelo mai o kona mau maka.

Lohe nuiʻia i ke kiʻi o ka haku mele i kona kumu o ke pena Zabolotskikh. Ke artist uaʻaʻole he haku nui, akā, i ke kiʻi hōʻike i ka ike pono i ke ano o Lermontov. ʻO ia ke ke mai la oia o ka mea'ē aʻe i nā kiʻi o ka haku mele, a wahi aku me ka hoʻokō mākou hoomaopopo ana o ka mea.