Lila kīhāpai: kanu a me ka malama

Pansy pua, ma ka 'epekema alanui - Garden lila, o ke apo o na pua wahi moe, kahi i kanu. Manao ana no keia mea kanu mea puni hoʻi a me ka ole i kekahi novice tsvetovodnom hihia. A me ka aha i ke 'ano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malu! Ua hoʻohana 'ia e prevalent wale lilac a me ka unahiʻole, i lila, ma keia hope aku i ka inoa. Hoikehonua, māla lila flowering o ka pua moe ma ka ulaula, uliuli, he poni, he lenalena, a pink,ʻalani, a me keʻokeʻo HW. Inā 'oe makemake i kekahi mea kūikawā, ka velvetʻeleʻele petals ponoia mai,ʻo hoolohe.

He aha ke ano o ke kanu - lila?

I ka inoa o keia pua hele mai ana, mai ka kahiko Roma "viola" a i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka Pliny a me Virgil. Lila kīhāpai, kiʻiʻano likeʻole a i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o keia 'atikala - o ka kahiko horticultural ulu. Kona mau millennia aku nei, i ka Roma, a me na Helene hoʻohana i ka lei e decorate i ka pa.

I ka pau ana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia botanist mai Rusia P. S. Pallas, e aʻo i ka Hawaiian flora, i lawe mai ai i St. Petersburg no ka manawa mua i kēia pua, mai ka Hawaiian.

Lila - he grassy kekahi, elua paha perennials. Nā lau i hoonohonoho ma ka laina a hele e prikornevischnuyu mākeke. Flowers hookahi, luna nui uuku ma mua o ka lalo poe, i ka pepeiaohao outgrowth paha eke-hoʻokino ma ke kumu. Hua o lila - mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, anoano aua i ka hiki i ka mauna o mai i mau makahiki.

Ke genus o kēia mea kanu i kahi o 500? Ueo i ua hohola a puni ka honua. Aia mau hihiu? Ueo a mahi.

ʻano likeʻole o nā lila

He nui aeoaeuneiai mala i ulu ma luna o ko lākou wahi moe o lila kihapaiʻano likeʻole, ka hapanui makahiki a 'o ka. A ano hiʻona o kēia mauʻano likeʻole o ia ka mea, ua pua i nā loko o kakahiaka kupulau a me ka pua poho iho i loko o ka hau. Maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi o keia ano i ia kumu ma Rusia pansy.

Akā, he mea i kekahi manao - lila perennial mala. He loa hiki ia oe ke decorate i ka pua moe a me ka moe no nā makahiki. Akā, i ka perennial kihapai lila e makemake nei e nana lokomaikaʻi a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa blooms wale i ka makahiki hou, ke kauwela no ka mea, lilo lākou Nani Loa ia ma muli o ia i ke kahua o ka i bolls. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka like 'eleu kaili ae la i, e puhi auanei pua, e kōkua e hohola aku i ka flowering wā. Ana ua mahuahua like perennials a meʻala lila Viola cornuta.

pohihihi keia lila

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka pohihihi keia laha' o nā mea kanu he nui makahiki. Ua keʻokeʻo lila mala. Ma ke ano maoli, ka mea ulu ma ka nahele e ho'āpono wale, ulu lua penei paha i loko o ka hehi grasslands.

Ua nani uuku kanu i ke 12 knm, rosette o ka lau i 'ano like me ka triangular naau. Nā pua i ke kiʻionaʻalaʻono. White lila hiki hoonui vegetatively a ma ka hua, a i aia i loko o ka pahu i loko o huluhulu ka ovary.

Lila blooms mai March i May, a mai May hiki i July, fruiting. Ua ulu i loko o nā huʻa lole, ma Ukraine (i loko o Transcarpathia), a ma kekahi mau wahi ma ka Crimea.

Ka pilikia a me kēiaʻano mea i ke keʻokeʻo lila mahinaai (kiʻi ma luna) nalo. Keia mea no ka mea, ua kowali hamama prairie a me ka Louka kahi haahaa, luku bushland, maoli aku ana loli. A no ka mea, o ka heluna o ke keʻokeʻo lila maʻano nui kaʻawale, laila maluhia iho la ia i loko o nā wahi pilikia.

Hoihoi hou ia populations o keʻokeʻo lila ma lalo o kūikawā rula - i loko o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau māla - a ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana.

Nā kūlana no ka ulu ana

Ka mahiʻai mala lila Oi ka makemake o ka lā paha kānaka malu wahi, a i ka momona, ua pono-moni loa lepo. I ka maloo auanei, ke kanu pono hoohainu i ka wai, i ole ia i nā pua a me nā pua hooho ae e hooki loa.

I loko nō o ka mea i lila - ona mau-puni kanu, ka mea hiki ole tolerate oi ona mau, a ua hiki hoʻi e make ma ka vernal thaw.

Kēia mea kanu hiki wale tolerate shading paha,ʻaʻole ikaika Ambient malamalama, akā, i ke kahua o na pua a me ka nui flowering mea hiki wale nō i loko o pono-ho'ā wahi. I wahi e ua hūnāʻia, mai ka lā a me ka prone i ka dampness, lila i hoʻokuleana i ka pōʻinoʻia slugs.

Lila mahinaai perennial pua growers i increasingly ho onui uhane. I kela hoala mai au ia me 'o ka paha makahiki. No ka mea hapanui loa keia mea ku pono i ka mea i ka loa e holo ana mai ma manawa lila anei i, a ua hoemiia pua i loko o ka nui. Ahuwale i ka pau ana ia mea lilo a me ka wikiwiki i ke kanu hou kanu.

'o ka

Ke kumu'ōnaehana Ua fibrous makahiki lila, oa he mea ole ka papa kuhikuhiE aa, aka, aia no he nui na uuku rootlets. Ka mea, permeate he ākea pukapuka o ka luna aina a me ka hohonu ia, aole ia e hele aku. Anei i manamana ai ma kela a me keia lala ana i hoikeia ma kekahi mau pua. Flowers 'o ka nui loa, mai ka 10 knm. Makahiki māla lila mea he Nani Loaʻoki laau ooi i 20 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Ka loa hanohano nō nā kēia mau ano o ia makahiki:

1. Chalon Kiekie - he moʻo o nāʻano likeʻole me ka ryushevidnymi semisantimetrovymi pua o ka nui nani.
2. Rose malu -ʻano me ka haikea a pink petals, a me ka poni kikowaena ke kina ole.
3. Kamako iki Pie Mix - he poni, a me ka pouli maroon pua me ke keʻokeʻo Park.
4. Lapalapa ahi - heʻano o ke ahi ulaula kala like 'ole, ka i kokoke ma kaʻalani hookiokio aku.
5. Pōpoki - he hana hoihoi moʻo oʻano likeʻole. Wehewehe aku i loko i ka waena konu o ka pua hiki ke ike kokoke, like me ka popoki ka waha.
6. Jema - he moʻo 'ia ua hōʻike hewa no ka wela wahi.

Perennialʻano likeʻole o nā lila

Lila perennial māla,ʻano likeʻole i Hawaii photo e hōʻike i kona nani, ka mahalo i waena o aeoaeuneiai mala. ʻO kēia? Ueo i pakahi aku la ia, he pono ole.

1. Viola odorata -ʻIliahi, lila. Muli o kona kulana unassuming, loaʻala mea kanu, ma kahi o 15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua kolo anei ia kumu oluolu, lau i naau-hoʻokino ma laulau. mau Flowers ka hola ekolu kenimika ma ka nui paha e noonoo ole paha terry a me ke ano nui i ka lole poni a me ka uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Ke ala ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ia ma nā ahiahi.
2. Viola cornuta - Viola cornuta. He He perennial kanu ana ma kahi o 8 a hiki i 20 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. Na pua o keia? Ueo i kapa hoʻohanohano ma ke alo aku o ke ano wini kakala ma kaʻaoʻao hoʻi. na pua o keia laau nui papa koa, mai kekahi i eha mau kenimika, i keʻano o ka hapanui keʻokeʻo-uliuli-yellow huahelu.

E ho ohana i ka mahinaai o lila ma ka manao ana o ka hale

Lila kīhāpai, kanu a me ka malama i e ole ho oweliweli pilikia, Ua paʻa mau no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka manao o Alpine kīhāpai. Ma ka puʻu 'ole i lalo rockeries hana mai ka pōhaku,ʻo ia ka loaʻoluʻolu a me ka leo hone no o kona uuku nui, a hoi Pono nń i ka pohaku.

Ma ke kīhāpai o ka lila mea i hoʻohana no ka mea hoʻonani rabatok, pua moe a me nā mokuna. Good manaʻo nei ke o kēia mau mea kanu i waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka laau, kokoke kino o ka wai. A me ka mea, e pono no e ulu ana i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ke kihapai ipu, pahu waihona me ka lānai poho. Loa hana hoihoi ke nana me ka dukima braids me kēia mau pilialoha pua.

Maikaʻi hana naʻauao lila i loko o ka kaupalena helu o ka aina - i loko o nā ipu hao a me nā ipu hao. Kēia mea kanu - i ka maikai no ka hana i loko o ka nunui-ilikai, a kākoʻo i ka hanaia ana o ka poe liilii, a me ka nui potted pūʻulu.

ʻala lila maikai kanu kokoke i ke HOME, a ma ke alo o ka puka makani ma ke alo mala.

Mahina lila ma ka hoʻokiwikā panorama

Ke kuana o ke kulanakauhale, ua 'Imi hoʻohana lila perennial mala. Photo moe o kēia mea kanu i'āina nani loa.

Lila rightfully e pili ana i ka flowering herbaceous perennials, akā, kā lākou hana ma ka manao o ka hoʻokiwikā Ensemble i loa i kaupalena '. Holo nōhie kapu kau mai i ko lakou uuku ka nui a me ka kŘpa a pōkole flowering manawa. He hana pilikia i loko o ke koho ana o na hoalawehana, a me ka hoʻokomo 'ana o lila i loko o na mele.

No ka nani a me ka richness o lila mau neo? Aaiiai? Ma ka pūʻulu a me loʻi. Ka oi nui huihui ikehu lā ka mea, e kanu, o ka oi ua hoikeia mai Nani Loa,ʻala, flowering nani.

'O kēia kekahi o ka loa hanana mea kanu no ka pokole flowering laau uuku, ku ae la ka nalu a me ke kahua o ka panorama o ka hooponopono ana, i haawi mai i ka nani loa a me ka uliuli maikai i ka Kanakaʻole holoʻokoʻa.

I maikai lila ma luna o nā kihi o ka pua o na moe hilinai mixborders a me kahi o nā pua i kanuʻia i loko o ka mua laina no laila, i ka mea hiki ke ike. Pono, ina i ka wā o ko lākou flowering wā coincides me ka flowering o ka mea kanu i ka mea i kanuʻia i loko o ka hope o ka pua kahi moe.

Kanu a me ka? Aneii lila

Nānā 'ole o ke ano a me ka? Ueony, perennial lila mala, malama a me ka? Aneii o ka mea e kekahi pilikia, pono hoopuehuia a me ka hoʻoponopono'-seeding e haawi mai oe. Hana lima me ka mea i hoʻopulapula eʻokiʻoki, lulu anoano a layering (ma ka māheleʻana i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi):

1. Ua kuaʻia okioki mai May a hiki i Iune. Anei i lila i māheleʻia i loko o elima-kenimikaʻanuʻu. I kekahi o ia apana, e e pakele me ekolu knots. A pau o na pua a me na lau (oe pono e haʻalele ekolu) e hele aku, a me nā pulapula lń i hohonu i loko o ka ipu me ka momona nā hua lepo i 1 knm. A mahina ma hope e hiki mai muli a me ke kanu hiki ke transplanted i ka paʻa wahi me ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi 10-30 knm.
2. No ka okioki koho i kaʻaoʻao o ka lōʻihi anei, a kūlou ma ka honua, ka ikaika kui, a kāpīpī i ka wahi me ka lepo. A mahina ma hope, piula wai kumu a me ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia.
3. Kekahi ano o ka pilikia ka pua - ma ka mahele ana i ka laau - he pepeiaohao viola no ka mea, o ka mea kūikawā, ai manamana ai mai ia ma nāʻaoʻao rhizome mai i ulu ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi opiopio. Huina laau ooi eli a me ka mahele i na hapa.

Lulu anoano o lila

Maikaʻi hoʻopulapula ma na anoano lila perennial mala. Kanu a me ka malama hoʻomaka ma o ka haule ana. Hou hua lūlūʻia i loko o Kepakemapa ma ka lepo, a me kekahi wai hoi e pana aku i ikea.

Lulu anoano pansy kanu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā Pahuhopu o:

1. No 'o ka seedling Ua kanuia oia ma ka kakahiaka makahiki hou, i ka wa o ka mehana i +10 ° C. Ma hope o lulu i ka hua he mea i manaʻo me ka aina a me ka lānai o pritrushivayutsya ho film. About ka hebedoma hope kupu kupu ma ka hopena. I ka wā o nā Mahikō e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, eha lau, ka mea i kanuʻia i loko o ka paʻa wahi.
2. No ka mea e pae aku elua-makahiki i lūlūʻia i ka anoano i loko o Iune ka hemo ana māla. Koke ma luna o ka pua kahi moe mai, mai lūlū hua, pela ka mea, ua i ike pehea he nui e e kupu. Inā 'oe e ole pii a pau, ma laila e e he "ohule ke kina ole." A mau pule ma hope hoʻomoe kupu ma ka hopena, ma hope o ka muli o nā oiaio lau o ka Mahikō he tutua kai. I ka hopena o ke kau, e kanu opiopio mea kanu ma ka paʻa wahi me ka mamao o 10-15 knm. Lakou, e pua a kela makahiki, akā, i nā pua, e eʻOi aʻe, a ma laila nō e hou.

mālama lila

I mau, viola - undemanding mea kanu. Akā, loaʻa nō i ka helu o nā kūlana e pono e e ia i loko o ka mea i loko o kona mahi.

Lila desperately pono lā wahi. Akā, ka mea hiki ke ulu ma ka hapa malu, akā, kona kumu olalo i ka 'Imi kikoo, a lilo aku shape laau uuku.

E hōʻoia i ka mea mea pinepine pono e hoomau i ke kanu: ia aloha ona mau. Akā, inā i ka moe ua hoonohonoho i loko o ke kaumaha, a lailaʻoe pono e eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea, aohe stagnant wai.

Kela a me keia mau o ka pule, e hanai lila hiki ke hana i kekahi mea hoʻomomona no flowering mea kanu, akā, ninau hou ke aloha: ka mea, i ka inoino naoh i ka viola.

Nā pua e mae, ia mea pono e systematically hōʻokiʻia, no laila, i ka mea kanu, e nana hou honi flowering.

I loa wela, ke anei i ulu koke viola a me ka laau uuku haalele i kona Nani Loa ai. I mea e hoʻi i ka mea kanu i ka olelo hoopomaikai ano, ka mea e eʻokiʻia. Hekikai no e oki hoi e pana aku me ka pua. Ke kumu e noho i ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 8 knm. I kela manawa, ma hope o kekahi mau ana, e kupu mai pule o Viola, a, e hoʻomau i ka ua pua i nā hou.

Ka mea, e like me i maka a me ke anu o ka hooilo mala lila. Kanu E e hoopuni uhi me ka spruce lālā o kaa na lala a me ka laau lau.

Pests a me nā maʻi

Like kekahi mahinaai mea kanu, lila mea malalo o ka poino ma ka maʻi a me pests. I ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe i:

1. Anei, lau a me nā'ōpuʻu luku powdery he mae wale, punawelewele,ʻikea plaque a me ka eleele kiko huina. Ia ma kaʻawa me antifungal konohiki.
2. Na lau luku ke kina ole, i ka mea kanu dries i, ka maʻiʻaʻai e hoomau ana a hiki i na anoano. He pono, e luku, aʻIsaʻaka iʻeli iho i ka moe, kaʻina kemika.
3. Ke kumu o ke kumu lilo thinner a me ka uala eleele. It blackleg. Ke kumu - ka naʻe ulu, wawahi ae-ka malamalama pololei a me ka ona mau. Ke moe pono i ka hemohemo, thinned a ua malamaia lakou nei, e ku e fungus.
4. Nā pua i hanau ma ka botrytis - fluffy plaque mai awi aku. Ke kumu - he wahi kukui, he wahi lihi iki o ka ona a me ka naikokene. Lapaʻau ninoieo o thinning, hoʻokomo ea, mea hoʻomomona. No hoi e pono ai Nine Inch lapaau.
5. I ka mea kanu i loko o May, a June loli meheu clover cutworm a me ka momi lila. He mea pono i kaʻehu infusion o ka paka a me ka hlorofosom ka wā he opiopio enuhe.