Lorenzo Bernini: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Ma kona laulā o ka hana o Lorenzo Bernini Ua like wale no ia o na hana o ka haku nui o ka pakebona ma Italy. He ua, ma hope o Michelangelo ka lua kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me sculptor o ka aina, e like me ka pono me kekahi o na kanaka haku o ka baroque - ka hope i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Europa oe io "Kiure kaila".

Ke kumu a me ka i kakahiaka nui hana

Lorenzo Bernini Ua hanau ia ma Napela i ka 1598. He Ua hānau i loko o ka ohana o Pietro Bernini, ka sculptor kaulana. I ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia, Giovanni neʻe i Roma me kona makua kāne. Mai ia manawa, ka mea, ua ai me ke "mau kulanakauhale" ua hoʻopili i kona ola a me ka hana. He nui na hana i hana mai iʻaneʻi Lorenzo Bernini. Photos o kekahi o ia i hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

No ka mea mua oo hana o Bernini loaʻa nā kēia: ka sculptural pūʻulu "Pluto a me Proserpina", "Ainea, a Anchises", "Apollo a me Daphne", e like me ke kinikini kiʻi o Davida. Makahiki o ko lākou hanaia'na - 1619-1625. Bernini hana keia hana Komikina'Āina e Cardinal Scipione Borghese, he makemake i o na kilokilo ana. Ma na hana o Lorenzo i manao ai ka pilina me ka wa kahiko, a pakebona plasticity. Aku la o Apollo kiʻi hiki ke ike me ka pololei i lawekahikiʻia mai ka Hellenistic kiʻi kaula. Nohona ma, nae, Bernini aneane loa reinterpreted ka panina mooolelo. i pepehi i kona wā ma ka manao o ke kino a me ka halawai illusion o vitality hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kona kiʻi kaula. Mahalo a me ka breathtaking dynamism o kēia mau hana a pau.

flowering o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Flowering o kaʻike hoʻokumu Bernini e pili ana i ka patronage ua kiekie ae, o Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. He hoʻomaka ma 1623 ma Pope hoʻokiwikā VIII. Ma ka no o Bernini, i kēia manawa i hoike piha LIKE-Reformation manaʻo, i omo i ka Europa Baroque, a, ma ka hana, Italian. Ka mea, medieval religiosity mea e rethink i ka naita ma ke ala. Mai ka waho, pomposity ua inseparable oiaio nui. Bernini, subsidized ma ka ekalesia, kukulu ia nani kuhikuhipuʻuone hale. He hana kuahu haku mele 'ana na punawai, kia hoʻomanaʻo i, sculptural kiʻi, gravestones (me ike gravestone hoʻokiwikā VIII).

Versatility Bernini ka tālena

I Bernini ka maka i hui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka sculptor; i ke poo o ka Workshop he nui, i lawe mai ia wahi hana; moʻolelo keaka wale akamai, pena, artist a me ka mea kākau o ka comedies a me oe theorist. Konaʻike hoʻokumu, oia metaphorically like me ka ikaika jets o ka punawai hana ia. Akā, ke kiʻi kaula ua no ka papa 'ano o nā mea noʻeau hana ma Bernini. Ka loa nui loina o ka Baroque kaila loa oo hookomo ia i loko ona.

Bernini kiʻi kaula

Bernini kiʻi kaula hiehie i ka uhane, a me ka ke kino hehee ai, hana keaka a me ka pathos o "maliuia'ku" me ka pahale nui, mysticism me kekahi manaʻoʻike, i ka alualu o ke ano e 'ano a me ke ola impulse i haawi i ke aloha manao pono o Ka lula ea Ke' ano apau loa. E hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia huli ia nā hana e like Bernini nele i ka waiwai maoli o ka mea a me ka expressiveʻano o ke kiʻi kaula. Ua hana kinikini heheʻe, hoʻohei, a kahe e like mahuahua. Kēia Kaueleau mea i loko o kona mau lima e akakaʻi hoolilo aku hoi i ka hionapāʻili o ka lole, a me ka palupalu o ke kanaka ili. Eia hou, i ka nui pono o ka malamalama a me ka ano 'ole Lorenzo Bernini. Pōkole Kawaihae, Eia naʻe, 'aʻole e' ae i ka elaborate ma ka i Kekahi Mau 'o kona mau sculptures. A oe ke olelo no ia no ka lōʻihi manawa ...

"Ka 'Oihana o St. Petero'

Ma na hana o Bernini pena e lilo kekahi o nā 'ana i kūpono a kiʻi kaula, a me ka hope - hapa o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone' ole. I huli ai oe, ka mea, ua komo pū i loko o ka puni makahiki, i ka infinity. Picturesqueness grandiosity a baroque hihiʻo loa ikaika hoikeia ma ka "Oihana o ka 'ōlelo. Peter" no Roma ST. Petero. Makahiki o kona hanaia'na - 1656-1665. Ma ka papakaukau plinth o kaʻulaʻula, a melemele iasepi, aʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo kinikini sculptor kauia 4 keleawe mau kii o ka "ekalesia kupuna" e kūkā ana mawaena o lakou iho. Ma luna o ia mau mea, he keleawe a me ka noho aliʻi "noho launa pu. Peter". Ao swirl i kiekie, kolo ana i ka poe o kau gula kukuna o na anela, he keleawe. A ma ka waenakonu o ka lele aku o ka mea, hookahi no ka mana - i maoli malamalama e hele mai ana mai a puni o ka Hale Pule Nui puka makani. Ua hoʻoʻiliʻili pu i ka haku mele 'ana o kona kaulike.

"Akaku kamaʻilio. Teresa"

Naʻe, i ka loa kaulana hana o Bernini kiʻi kaula pili uku ma ka nui a me ka mea 'ē aʻe hemahema hoi sculptural hui. Ua Ua kapaia "akaku palapala. Teresa". Kēia pūʻulu i hanaia i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1645 a hiki i 1647 no ka ekalesia o Santa Maria della Vittoria, Komikina'Āina e Cardinal Karnaro. Ke sculptor i kākauʻia i ka mystical hihio o ka noho ana ma ka 16th kenekulia Sepania Nuna, a me ka mea oiaio me i ka mea i haiia mai e pili ana ia i loko o kona mau palapala. Me inā mai ka hale kiaka poho, na paia o na niches o ka ekalesia ma ka hanaiia'na mai o Bernini ina "nana iho" kiʻi 'elele Karnaroʻohana.

Ka Mea Nānā Ua hooku iho la ia a me ka launa pu. Teresa, hopu languor, a me ka anela me ka lapalapa pua, a me ka lń, a Bernini materialized i gula kukuna, a me ke ao ma luna i huahelu soar. Mai ka manaʻoʻike oi, a ma ko realism Lorenzo Bernini hoolilo aku hoi i ka moku'āina o ka haipule akaku. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ke imi i ka manao o ka unreality a me ka weightlessness o ko lākou mau huapalapala. Pēlā ka manaʻo i lalau i ka apana o kapa ma ka ua pā maila ka makani i ka lewa.

"Naita ma" sculptures ma Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini, kana mau hana ua like, iʻikeʻia me ka "naita ma" sculptor. He mea i ke kumu o ka lehulehu kiʻi. Lakou i hookomo i ka manaʻo o ka Baroque. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ke kiʻi i loko o kēia kaila - he paradoxical pu ana o illusory plausibility kükohu kiʻi, kope kēia, a me ka pono o timeless nui, ke ao pau, e ku ana mahope o lakou. Pēlā ka manaʻo e ma Lorenzo Bernini ka huapalapala ola, olelo, hanu, gesticulate, a me kekahi manawa "mai" mai o lākou nā mōlina. Mākou mai e ike i ke keleawe a me ka pohaku keokeo, silika a me kā lākou mau pālule,, kaula jabot, lole pālule. Eia naʻe, ua hoalaia ka mea, ma luna o ka mea maʻamau o ke ola, imbued me kūikawā impersonal ikehu. Ua pili i na hana, a me keia aikane oe me Bernini bust aloha Paula Buonarelli. A pili loa keia i ka olelo kiʻi, reminiscent o ka hālāwai ode. Kēia, no ka mea hoike, i ke kiʻi o Louis XIV, a me ka Duke d'Este. No ka Louis, ka mea i hana ole i kekahi, akā, hana nui elua. Kēia mea, mua, he kinikini bust, me he mea lele ma luna o ka pedestal (kiʻi ma lalo nei).

A me ka lua, ka mea lio kiʻi like lapalapa o nahae.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā wai puna e Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini no i ka papa kuhikuhiE kānaka apau i mākaukau i loko o ke kukuluia'na o ka ai-kapaia Baroque Roma. Ma ia he masterpiece o kuhikuhipuʻuone, i ka ekalesia o ke SantʻAndrea'ōlelo Quirinale, ka colonnade o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Peter (kiʻi ma lalo nei), Aia staircase "Scala Reggia" i loko o ka Waikikana, me ina ka haku makani a pau o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone nenoaiu.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana i ka mea ia manawa ka mea, ua ole pono e ho okumu i kekahi kanaka kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a me ka hoʻonohonoho i ka wa o ke kulanakauhale. Lorenzo Bernini manao ma ka hua'ōlelo o nā alanui a me nā mika pāhoʻonui lua. He hoʻohana nā ea, a kuhikuhipuʻuoneʻano o ka hōʻike. Famous punawai ( "Moor", "Barcaccia", "Lau muliwai" (kiʻi ma lalo nei), "Triton" a me ka "Trevi", i ma hope o ka make ana o kona mea kākau) - ka hoʻololi kemikala o kēia mau konohiki. Ma ia i ka nui ikaika i hookomo ke ola-Ua hōʻoia a me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu maoli hoʻomaka o ka Baroque.

Bernini ka Make a me ka hou 'ana o ka Baroque

I ka 1680, make iho la Lorenzo Bernini. Kawaihae (makakū) kokoke coincided me ka haku chronology o kēia kaila. Ma ka huli ana o ka 17th a me ka 18th kenekulia. baroque ikaika ikehu haawi wahi tinsel gloss a me ka 'ilikai rhetoric a hoohuliia rococo, hoʻolaha i ka Nani Loa hiehie.