Luidzhi Bokkerini: Kawaihae a me na hana

I kēia mau lā mākou e hōʻikeʻoe i mea Luidzhi Bokkerini. Kona Kawaihae a me nā hiʻona 'ana' mau aoao, e ke kūkākūkā hope. Kēia kanaka i hikiʻiʻo nō e noʻonoʻo i ka haku mele nui a me ka virtuoso cellist Italy XVIII kenekulia. Ua i aku la ia nana i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka ulu ana o ka wahine ano moʻokalaleo Ke me he kui Quartet.

Boccherini ua 'elele o ka puolo o Viennese Classicism a me Rococo. Ua hiki e wahi no hoi i Haydn mau haumana. Nā styles o kēia i ka haku mele hapa 'lewa i loko o kona mau hana. I ka manawa o Luigi, a hiki oʻApelila ia, Ua haawiia i kana wahine o Haydn, e like me ia i pili loa i launa ai me na hana o ka'Aukekulia Mea Hana i. I loko nō o kona olaʻo ia i ka nui na makana i ka honua moʻomeheu. Mai kona peni la 30 symphonies, oi ma mua o 90 kui Quartet (Haydn no i 83), 2 keaka mele 137 Quintet no kaula a me ka hoʻokani piano no kekahi mau, e like me ka nui helu o trios a me sonatas.

"Musical" me Kinohi Boccherini

Ko makou meʻe i hānau i loko o ka wa hooilo 1743. Maoli no ka mea, lilo iho la i ke kulanakauhale o Lucca (Italy). I ka haku mele, he mea kumu. Kona makua kāne Leopold i ike nui uila pôpeku, he haku o kona maalea. Ka hapa nui o kona ola, ua hana ia ma ka kūloko Hawaiian Orchestra. A hiki mai i kakahiaka nui elemakule koʻu makua kāne i ao Luidzhi Bokkerini cello, papalua nui uila like ole he keiki i pono i ka nui. A mau makahiki ma hope, i hoouna mai ai i ke keiki ma lalo o ka mālamaʻana o ka'Abota Domenico Bannuchchi, ka mea i poʻo o ka kūloko gymnasium a me kaʻoi loa cellist concurrently. No laila, i loko o 12 makahiki, i ke keiki i ka 'Akelanika hana i loko o kona'āina a pau, a ma hope, hele akula ia i ka hana i loko o ka Hawaiian Orchestra o ke kulanakauhale.

Brothers a mau kaikuwahine, o no hoi makakū. Elua o kona mau kaikuahine, he mau 'oihana hula, hoʻoili a me ka hoahānau hula Giovanni. Ma ke ala, oia penned kekahi mau buke o ka poetry a me ka libretto no Salieri, a he uuku ma hope, a Haydn.

iaia

Fame Luigi Rodolfo Boccherini aneane koke. E hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao, hele aku la ia a hiki i Roma. Aia ua laweʻiaʻo ia ma lalo o ka'ēheu alihi kaua o ka puolo oihana o St. Petero ka Basilica. E hoʻonui i ko lakou ike ana i ka mea opiopio mele ua pinepine ma 'aha mele Tartini, Giardini, Pugnani. Kēia i alakaʻi ai i ka loli o ke kaila o kona holoholona hihiu, a hou i kona ola ano o ka hana.

A mau makahiki ma hope Boccherini hoʻi. Mahope o kekahi o kona mau hana a me kona makua kāne i kono e hana i loko o ka Hawaiian Orchestra o ka Vienna imperial Kino. Ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea, ua hiki no ka ike lea i na hana o Yozefa Gaydna. Ma Vienna, ua i kona Debut me he haku mele, a i ukali ia e kekahi mau o kona mau 'aha mele.

ana i nā hana kaila

I ke kauwela o 1764 Luidzhi Bokkerini au hoʻomaka e hana, a ma ka Capella o ka Lucca Repubalika. Ma ia laua, oia pâʻani i loko o ka Hawaiian Orchestra, i alakaiia e Giovanni Sammartini. I loko o kēia wā ka mea, ua hana ma luna o kona mau ana i nā hana kaila. A laila, halawai i ka mele a me ka bipi keiki violinist Filippo Manfredi, a lilo ia i pili hoa, ka haumāna a me ka colleague. E hoike i ko lakouʻike hoʻokumu Manfredi hiki i kekahi o ka lehulehu 'aha mele i hoʻonohonoho' ia ma Boccherini.

Quartet ha awina o ko mākou mau meʻe ma na 60s ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka hana o ka virtuoso hoʻokani pila i: Nardini, Cambini a me kona mau hoa Manfredi.

World Slava Bokkerini

I ka 1766 i kona makua kāne make Luidzhi Bokkerini. Ma hope o ia, no ka haku mele i makemake ole e noho i loko o kona oiwi mokuna. Ma hope oʻohi a pau o kona mau hoa, hele no ia i ka 'aha mele ma Northern Italy. I ka hopena wahi no ia ua Paris. Ka mua kala ana o ka nānā mau i loko o ka Salon o Baron av Bagh, a i kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma hope o kēia hōʻike e kamailio e pili ana i nā mele a pau ma luna o Paris. Eia, i ka mua ohi ana o na hana ma Boccherini a me Manfredi i paʻiʻia.

Loea hoʻokani pila i koke i kekahi. Kekahi manawa ma hope, ma hope o ia hele o ka Italia elele ma Madrid me ke kono a hiki i ka pā hale o Charles III. Infante Luis, ke kaikaina o ke alii, ua ai pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i ke tālena mai o ka haku mele, a lawe aku la ia ia e hana 'aha cellist. ʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o ke aliʻi keena kakau iho Luigi 6 symphonies, oi ma mua o 20 quintets a me Quartet (me ke kaulana 6 kui). Ka hapa nui o lakou i hoolilo ai i kona admirer nui Louis.

Ia cellist e noho ana i loko o Madrid, oia mare. Aloha wahine no ka ona, ua Clementine Pelicho. Ka mea, he 5 na keiki, i aku la ia i hiki mai ai i ka lawe mai i kekahi wā i loko o 1785 i kana wahine make. I ka Ia manawa, i ka lā hope o ke ola a me kona hoa Infante. Mele ua paʻakikī e ola, a hiki i nā keiki. He hoʻoholo ihola e hele i ka hana ma ka pā hale o Frederick II. King aloha panina mele a me kākoʻoʻike hoʻokumu Boccherini. Ka haku mele kākau mele no ka Prussian Aha.

Luigi manawa, manao iho la mai e mare i ka 1787. Akā, ma hope o ka manawa, ua nalowale i ka lua a me ka darling me kona poʻeʻekolu kaikamāhine. Ka haku mele nui ua ma luna o ka verge o kaʻilihune. loaaʻike hoʻokumu ua kokoke i ole lawe mai, akā, no ka mea physical hana ua i lawa ola kino, a ma ia manawa, a ia i shattered. I ka 1805, ua make mākou meʻe, mai ka maʻi i make ai i kona mau hope mau makahiki o ke ola.

I ka hoʻoilina o ka haku mele

Luidzhi Bokkerini ola '62. Iloko o keia manawa ia e hoʻokele i ka hana hou aku ma mua o 450 mea hana. A me ia mea wale ka poe mea i ikeia. Kona ohi ka loaʻa o ke ākeaʻano o nā Huli i: symphonies, trios, Quartet, quintets, oratorios, nā paʻi hua a me cantatas. He ua i ka mahaloia e i ka haku mele i loko o kona manawa, a alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o na mele ma hope ona.