Luna Mandrogi ma Leningrad māhele 'āina: kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ke koena

Ma 260 ei, mai ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg, ma ka Svir River hiki Fabulous kulanakauhale mauka Mandrogi. Ke kulanakauhale a me kona poe noho i kū hoʻokahi! Mauʻohana, ma kēia kūlanakauhale e komo i loko o nā aupuni lawaia: HW, ulana, humuhumu.

Mana i loko o ke kauhale

Ke kulanakauhale o keena Mandrogi - he suburb o craftsmanship. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa i kēia wahi hiki ke lawe ka lanakila o ka laulā huahelu o nā lawelawe i hoʻolako 'ia e nā kama'āina. Oe ke hoʻonānea me ka 'ohana a me makamaka, hoʻoikaika' ana i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao (i loko o kekahi mau hale o ke kauhale haku papa) a pono e hele ana. Service "hui kālepa Holiday" e leieʻoe e koho i kekahi o nā mea e hiki wale mai ka mai o ka aiiia e i hoolaa ai ia, no ka mea hoike, o ka Lā o ka communism paha he tutua kai i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Ke kulanakauhale nā 56 mea: keia nā outbuildings (aoeaiia caaiea, waʻapā, lumi lumi) a me nā wahi e i kipaʻia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia (ka mea kahiko luna'ānela Manor hale, he smithy, belchatnik, Glade o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao, a me ka ieie-Zoo).

Ka 'ole o ka hooponopono kikowaena mau handicraft hale, a hua mai la i kekahiʻano o handmade' ikamu.

puppet Workshop

Ma ke kauhale o keena puppet Workshop Mandrogi i ka manawa e aʻo i wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau toys, akā, i ho'āʻo i ka hana i ko lakou iho ia.

No ka mea hiapo pēpē kIʻi, i hoʻolaha Podporozhsky District pili Veps. I ua kauoha me ka wahine, nana ke kiʻi kaʻoliʻoli a me ka hoʻomālamalama, makuwahine. 'O kēia ka mua o na dolls, a i ka maopopo hoakaka laina o ka pahu. Vepsskaya pēpē kIʻi pili i ka pagan cult o ka makuwahine, a holo aku la "me Nails." Kekahi o kona likeʻole - "kaikamahine-wahine." Kēiaʻano hana pēpē kIʻi i loko o nā lā kahiko mau i na newlyweds.

Herbalist - kekahi o kona subsistence. I ka pēpē kIʻi kapa, a ma kona lauoho needlewoman hoopaa likeʻole ka lau nahele - ka mineta, thyme, oregano, me laila, hoʻokomo ma ka moe.

A hailona no toys i ua hanaʻia ma mua o ka ekalesia a me nā icai: i ka hebedoma ma Palm - verbnitsa i Pilipi moʻomanaʻo - Filippovka. Mai poina e pili ana i meaʻai na haku a me dolls hale, symbolizing housewives: me brooms a me nā'ūpā ahi, nā pākeke a me ka hao ipu.

iconography

He ola ana i loko o ke kauhale o keena Mandrogi pena ua kokoke mai i ke kiʻi o ka laau hoʻolaʻa i ka hoomana kanaka. Ke kumu o kaʻike hoʻokumu moe Christian kumuhana. Inā ka haku kokoke i ikona, ma hope e pono ai formalize ia i ka uku.

Kozulnitsa

Word ka leʻaleʻa! Anei oe manaʻo ia he olelo kana e hana me nā kao kāne? Pono ano o ke ... koena ma Mandrogi i haawi mai i ka manawa eʻai maikaʻiʻole, (i hahaiia), i prepares ke akamai limahana. Kona inoa ka mea aie i ka kahiko stucco figurines o ka rai palaoa kāwiliʻia, a me ka malihini i mālama ai i loko o ka palapala o Style. A laila, huahelu komo i loko o ka pāpāiʻawa hana e hana ana i na icai mahiʻai. Oihana i ke hoʻololi i ka hoonui productivity, paipai i ka ua a me ka ano ino.

Arkhangelsk'anetelope, i keia la ua mea maʻa mau pulehu no Kalikimaka a me New Year, no laila, e hōʻike mai iā ia me ka manao maikai o ka 'ohana a me nā hoa. Makana mai ai, a hoʻokomo i loko o ka wahi koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hale. Aia ka mea, e noho a kela makahiki. Aia ka he manaoio i ka kēlā me kēia 'ohana hou e lawe mai i hahaiia, ka mea i oi aku ka pono-i haniniia ma laila. Nolaila i ka'ōlelo i hānau: "Kazulka oe haawi - 'oe e pono ai i loko o ka hale."

ka forge

Ma forge, me ka wela a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia dominates hana. Kaniak e kipa aku ia ia, kela kanaka keia kanaka ke loaa ia ia kekahi mea no oe ia oe iho. Ua hiki e like uuku souvenir, a me ka pahi nui, nona ka i lawelawe, ua Pelekane Danau niho a. A pau kā lākou hana hana forges like nō hoʻi, a me kaʻuhane a pau. Kela a me keia malihini ke aʻo i nā kumu o ke o blacksmithing. aku nei au Men i ua i nā haʻawina a ia i ka loa maikaʻi manaʻo.

seamstress

Pavloposadskiye shawls, a nō ka kumu o ua hanaʻia seamstress mea i ka haaheo o ko makuahine Rusia. Mea i i loaa mai ia lakou, e hoopuni ike ma keʻano o nā manaʻo, akä, a me kikokiko. Ka mea, i kela makahiki oi nui uhukiia i loko o ka wahine o ka ia nā waihona ukana lumi. Hair i ka maoli mea mea mea hiki, ka wela a me ka hanana.

Nails o ke olona

Oo? Enonei-? Village loa ekolu pohaku e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola! Seamstress me ka pili craftswoman mea lole olona undershirt kapa, papaʻaina, a me ka moe i hiloia. Hoʻokolohua 'ana i mālamaʻia e kānakaʻepekema i hōʻike i kela a me keia o na mea maoli mai kona ikehu iho, a me ke olonā i ka ikaika loa. Na mea hiki nō e kūʻai nō kona kahu Kauai_County_Bldg, a kaulike, a me ka lehulehu ana.

Keia mea i hiki i ka hapa 'ia' neutralize electromagnetic a pāhawewe, i loli ai i kanaka e pana aku au i lōʻihi hola ma ke kamepiula. A no ia mau mea, ka mea maikaʻi pāʻoihana makemake e, e kuai i ka Awaits olona paha wāwae.

Berestyanschik

Holidays ma Rusia hiki e hana! A me ka maopopo ana o keia - berestyanschik, e noho ana me kana wahine i loko o ke kauhale. Ma lalo o kona mau ikaika a me ka akahele hooponopono ana o kela a me keia o na hoa i haawi mai ai i ka manawa kūpono e pili i ka Old Lūkini oihana. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia mai birch wauke ulana okoa kanaka, ka haku o ka i pono, mai 1 hora i 2 lā. Mawaena o na hana o ka haku, e ke ike i ka oiaio birch bast, Ulana iho paakai shakers, na kamalii ka toys, sharkunki (pēpē rattle, ulana mai ka wauke, a piha no ka'ā'ā, peas a kii onohi hua) a me na wawae o (kona helehelena i like loa me ke kauwela Flip-flops, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma eiooaa? A ma na kauhale ). Kana mau hana berestyanschik hanaʻia me ka pae a me ka glue, a he nui kahaha no ke kumu o ka huina hoonui ka loa ikaika? Ke pane i keia mea - akamai.

berestyanschika ka wahine a kokoke mai ma luna o ka lepo, wauke a me ka laau. Traditional'ākau pena haawi i kona hana i kekahi hanana kaʻume o ka mea kākau, ka mea, ua kaulana oia ma na mea he nui.

potera

Ke kulanakauhale o keena Mandrogi hoʻolaha i ke alo o ka pālolo haku. Ma potera nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao mai ka hailona no ka makemake e aʻo pehea e hana ai me ka palolo. A me ka makahiki huahelu a me ka hana nui: mai ka umikumamawalu i 80. nā malihini i ke kauhale i olelo ikaika e pili ana i kona manawa i loko o ka o Nuioka ma.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea e hele a maʻa e kekahi mea i kekahi mea hoʻomaka - lepo, kona 'ole, e hoomaopopo ana i ka hana i kēia mea. I ka ha awina mua, ka haku mai la i kana poe haumana, a ua kōkua e hana i ka workpiece pono, no laila, i ole e uhai i ka hāpai palapala. Ma kona h ÷ papa potera hōʻikeʻike kona maalea ma ke ao ana i nā hoa o ke kauhale. Kekahi hapalua o ka hana a ua hana e ka haku me ka haumāna e paa ai ia.

Kona haku hanaʻano nui sculpts mai keʻokeʻo palolo. Kekahi mau huahana pono e maloo no ka mahina, a laila, hoomaka iho la lakou i ke ahi-hoʻopale a me kaʻaʻahu.

mea hana gula

Ua Ua hana ia ma manufacturing o pendants, kūpeʻe, nā apo pepeiao a me nā apo. More eiiieaena Ke Ana Hoʻohālike jeweler hanaʻia i ka mahuahua mua, a laila, embodies i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Inā ke huahana mea puni hoʻi, ka mea pono i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

Kauwahi o ka hana - ia mea he multistep kaʻina hana i koi 'he nui nui o ka manawa. Akā,ʻaʻole i nā 'oihana, he mama - kekahi huahana pono e lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, no laila, i hope hoʻohui disparate māhele i loko o ka hoʻokahi a pau.

guilloche

Park oaio "keena Mandrogi" kaumaha ana i ka hana hoihoi Contemporary nō me guilloche, a me ka aa ana o ke'aʻaʻa.

Kēiaʻano o ka lole nōʻikea maila e emi malalo o 40 makahiki aku nei i loko o Rusia, kahi i loko o ka makahiki 1980, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Zina Kotenkova, i ke aumoe, hao puhi i ka puka i loko o kou punahele blouse.

Guilloche mea he kuʻihao a me ka ana o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni'aʻaʻa (maloko crepe, gabardine, brocades, rayon) na ornamental lāliʻi. I ka hana a ua hana ia me ka lahilahi anal kui kele i ua hookomoia i loko o ka mea no ke ahi wahie.

I kēia lā, aia mea he haku o 'enehana Palapala Sila Nui no ka manufacturing bulky workpieces i laau, hana i loko o keʻano hana o ka guilloche. Pahu a me dolls, Easter hua a me ka cutlery - hoʻonaniʻia nā mea a pau me ka kalaka nui-maikai maoli na pohaku a me Swarovski nā pōaka. He nui no na hana o ka haku mea i hoiliili ole i loko o ka home o Rusia a me kahi e.

Ke ano o ke kauhale

Ka mua kahiko Luna Hooponopono ma luna o ka muliwai Svirʻikeʻia i loko o ka mamao i hala, i nā lā o Veps. Ua liʻiliʻi nationalities i mea maʻa mau noho i loko o kekahi mau wahi o Rusia. Veps kōkua e malama i ka oihana ala maalo ae la oia ma ka Svir River. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlanakauhale lilo pomaikai. Aia hoomaka i koʻu māpala, ka hana hao, kūkulu moku a me ke kalepa. Akā, i loko o ke kaua o 1941-1945, i ke kauhale, a oia no 29 iwilei, i ke ahi ma ka honua, a ua kiola kanaka e imi puuhonua i loko o nā kauhale.

I ka makahiki 1996, i ke kauhale o keena Mandrogi Leningrad māhele 'āina i recreated e Artists i ka poe hiki ke huli ia i loko o ka iau o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone, i mea ma lalo o ka lani e hamama ana. Ma ke kauhale o paʻa nā kupa o ma kahi o 100 kanaka, a ma ka ianei ke ola i noho hou, ua i ka 'ōiwi kanaka ma ka makahiki, mai 1 makahiki a hiki i 7 makahiki. Ke kulanakauhale i ka kindergarten a me ke kula. Eia wale hana kālua i ka berena, e like me ke kahiko ideas, a, paha, no laila e huli mai ai ka pono.

Ma ka Museum o vodka, ma laila nō ma kahi o 2800 kope. Kēlā me kēia malihini i ka manawa, e haawi aku i ko lakou vodka hue ma luna o ka ia, aka, hua mai la i loko o ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg.

He hana i papahana no ka 'ohana me nā keiki, huakai? Aaiuo e holo ana ma ka hui kālepa Holiday no kekahi mau lā. He nui nāʻike i nā keiki maoli e like Mandrogi. Aia nō i Kauai ma ka lā e hoʻomaka ma ka 8 am a pau i 9 pm.

Where e ola?

Inā ke koho huakaʻi mea,ʻaʻole no ka lā hoʻokahi, a laila, i ka ninau aicieeaao: kahi e noho i kou Holiday? No ka malihini i ka mea Ethnographic Center ma keena Mandrogi e kaumaha ana kekahi mau noho nā koho.

Aina - iloko olaila a mau palaoa a me ekolu moe keʻena ma luna o ka lua. Ka papahele mua mai i ka nui lumi hoʻokipa me kapuahi, lumi kuke, billiard lumi, a he lumi no ka hoomalu ana.

Kēlā me kēia o na keena ma ka Manor ua lako pono me ka make up.

Hale - kela mea keia mea o lakou i mau palaoa.

House ma luna o ka puʻu - hale no ka ohana uuku o ekolu kanaka a me ka hui. Ua Ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka lei lako, a ua hiki no hoi ke loaa i ka loaʻao kapuahi, hoalaala ia me nā kile ma ka lima.

House meaʻoki - pono no ka 'ohana me nā keiki. Ua Ua kukulu hoolaʻi artist Gusevym Yu. I. na oihana mua o ka hale Kalaiaina ua i hana ia, chandelier i loko o ke kinona o ka Firebird, he staircase i loko o ka palapala o ka waina me na pai. Ka hale o ka ohi ana o kahiko samovars a me ka hao.

House-hale kiai - ke nohoʻaneʻi ekolu Leomakana me nā keiki. He impresses a me kona eiiieaena hoʻokino hale, a me ka nui sundeck.

House-Box kū mai i waena o kona mau hoa kilakila keleawe hale, i sparkles i loko o ka lā. Maikaʻi no ka 'ohana me nā keiki a me Leomakana.

Akamai House hiki lawa 2 Leomakana me nā keiki. Ua loaʻa he harmonious Kalaiaina, ma i intertwined kekahi mau manawa: ", ma lalo o ka splint" ke kālā, ma hope (poe e kahiko gramophone) a me ka mamao i hala, hookomo i loko o ka pena

Lacy House Ua hoopuni recognizable no ka mea, o ka mea i kālai mea hoʻonani o facades. Big, no laila, manao noa e lawe 2-3 Leomakana me nā keiki.

Pena hale - he-yoa? Iiai hoʻokahi e eiooaa? No ka uuku ohana. ua hiki ke recreate i ka palapala Kalaiaina manao ana o ka hale Decorators. All ikamu o ka lako a me Kalaiaina i mōʻaukala waiwai.

Townhouse - 2-ʻilikai keʻena e hoohuli kulanakauhale e noho ana, i hoʻolako pono me ka verandas ma kēlā me kēia kahua hahi.

Hawaii - o kekahi o na hale mua kūkulu 'aneʻi. Ua he 14 keena, a me ka na keena no ka mea E-i kahi hookahi.

Hotel - he 33 na keena, a i 5 - no Leomakana, a me ke koena, he 2 kaukahi moe. Nā interiors o kēlā me kēia kuleana kope lumi, no laila,ʻaʻohe mau mea like i kekahi i kekahi.

Ke kulanakauhale o keena Mandrogi hōʻike manaʻo mea okoa: kekahi he nui loa koena, a me kekahi ua olioli ole i ka manawa pau keia laʻaneʻi. Akā, i ka lealea, e mahalo i na kamaaina wau. Akā, ma ka converged a pau: wahi'ē aʻe eʻaʻole loaʻa ia i ke ano a me ka ia i ka hana ana.

An laʻana o ka Fabulous kulanakauhale o keena Mandrogi proves ia he mea nui, e hele mai i ka maha i loko o Rusia!