Ma kekahi keaka mele Chaliapin mele aku i ke kēpau pelekikena a? "O ke kaikamahine o Pskov" (Ivan Grozny), "Life no ka Tsar" (Ivan Susanin), "Mozart a me Salieri" (Salieri)

Hoʻomaopopo i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini wahine hana keaka mea hiki ole keia i ka noonoo o ka lehulehu ke keaka mele Chaliapin i mele ai i mau pelekikena a me ka. He poʻokela mea hoolea i i he nui hopena ma luna,ʻaʻole wale nō wahi lulu akā, i honua moʻomeheu. He paʻakikī e overestimate i kona na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni keaka mele. Kona 'Amelika i ka pomaikai ma kahi e aku ka pilina i ka laha a me ka popularization o ka Lūkini ole wale panina mele akā, i hoolaʻi, hoolaʻi mele hanaia'na.

Kekahi biographical kūʻiʻo

Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin i hānau i loko o Kazan i ka 1873. Wā e hiki mai mea hoolea i hele mai, mai ke kua'āina ohana. Puka 'o ia mai ka kūloko County kula, ua hoohauoliia ka keiki i loko o ka ekalesia papa hīmeni. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka pilikia kālā pilikia no kekahi manawa, ua aʻo craftsmanship. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ke kula Arskoe i ke kanaka'ōpiopio komo. Ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana ma muli o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka troupe Serebryakov, kahi āna i mele mua poe uuku e komo i loko o pü maila mele.

I ka 1890, Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin hele i Ufa, kahi āna i helu ia ma ka operetta troupe. Here hoomaka ae la oia e hana 'Akelanika. Eha makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, a laila, - i ka imperial kapikala, kahi āna i loaa i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale kiaka. Here hoʻokaniʻo ia i ke kūlana o nā haole, a me ka wahi lulu repertoire. Ke tālena o ka opiopio mea hoolea hele koke akula i ka noonoo ana o ka i wale i ka lehulehu akā, i manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ke ala ma ka hiʻona, Chaliapin i manao ai i kekahi mau mea koiia mai:ʻo ia i nele i kekahi ke ku okoa ana a me ka kanaka Initiative.

koke 'oihana

Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke ola o ka mea hoolea i wahi ma hope o kona mau makamaka, a me ka mea kaulana Lūkini millionaire a meʻoe haipule Savva Mamontov. Me ia i ka manawa mua, loaa iho la i ka tālena huli, a i kikokiko ai i loko o kona mau hoa a pau o ka maikaʻi mele, hoʻokani pila a me ka Artists. Ma keia kulanakauhale hoomaka Chaliapin hana me ka hana ana o ka inoa kūlana ma ke keaka mele Ivan Susanin Glinka "Life no ka Tsar". Ka hana ana ua i ka pomaikai nui, a ua moekolohe i ka paʻa 'kūlana i loko o ka artist ka' oihana, no ka mea, i loko o kēia 'okoʻa, hōʻike i kona nui talena like me ka nā hana keaka mea Lūkini panina mele, a ia wahi aku me ka manao a me ka hoomaopopo.

A laila, Savva kono i ka hoolea ana i kona poe ponoi poʻe. He makemake e hana i kekahi Lūkini lahui wahine hana keaka, a me ka mea hoi pakahi aku la ia mea e hopohopo nei i ka mea e,ʻo ka loa loea Artists.

flowering o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Mamontov Opera Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke koʻikoʻi kūlana ma Lūkini moʻomeheu. Ka mea i i o ke kahua mau ke keaka mele ma keia mau kahua, i i ole hele i ka moku'āina-waiwai hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No ka laʻana, keia mea ma ka Ka Mua o ka hou ka hana ma ka Rimsky-Korsakov ka "Mozart a me Salieri". kūlana o ka la mahope o ka brilliantly hoʻokani Chaliapin. Ma mau, ua hou keaka Ua hoʻololi i e paipai i ka puolo o ka poeikohoia o ka "Big Five". A me ia mea i loko o kēia repertoire hoʻonui loa hōʻike i ke tālena mai o ka mea hoolea.

I mea e maopopo i ka nui o ua i ke kūlana o kēia poʻokela artist hoʻololi, pono e helu lawa ka lehulehu ke keaka mele Chaliapin hīmeni mau pelekikena a. Hoomaka ae la oia e memele aku i ka hapanui o ka Russian keaka mele:ʻo ia i o Laielohelohe i ka ikaika, mana a me ka hana keaka mele i ka haku mele kakau iho la kana mau hana ma ka mōʻaukala, a me ka moʻolelo fantastic Halaman mea. Traditional hoolaʻi motifs oi loa makemake i ka mea hoolea, a me ka pena o kahiko Lūkini mōʻaukala o Laielohelohe kona nani loa a me ka hohonu. A no loko mai o kēia wā o kona ola (1896-1899 biennium). He hookomo ia ma ke kahua o ka helu o ke poʻokela kiʻi. A ua kekahi o ka loa nui o kana mau hana o keia kahua ke kūlana Ivana Groznogo i loko o ka buke o Rimsky-Korsakov.

Historical Halaman ma na hana

Ke keaka mele "Na ke kaikamahine o Pskov" Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mōʻaukala Episode, a mai kaʻoi a me ka hōʻeuʻeu kuka, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa i ka manaʻoʻike hohonu o ke kiʻi o ke aliʻi, a me nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale. Music o keia huahana ua maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau no vocal a me ka noʻeau nā papaha o ka mea hoolea. Ma ke kūlana o ke kiaaina, ka mea, ua nui loa hoomaopopo ana a me ka expressive, no laila, i keia hana i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o kona 'oihana. Ma hope,ʻo iaʻo māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film, o ke kahua ma luna o ia huahana. Eia naʻe, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ka mea hoolea i lawe kuokoa waiwai o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea, ua kokoke i wehe, a me ka ole o ka mua Auana i pono pilikia acclaim.

Hiʻona o ka hana ana

oe pono ke koho 'ia no ka Pahuhopu loiloi' ana o ka mea hoolea ka hana, ma i ke keaka mele Chaliapin hīmeni mau pelekikena a. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka puu o ka ia. Ke keaka mele "Na ke kaikamahine o Pskov" Ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o kona 'oihana. Eia naʻe, ua lilo kaulana, a me ka helu o nā poʻokela hana. I loko o kēia wā aole ia i manao i kona papa kuhikuhiE repertoire o Lūkini keaka mele, i ua poe mahalo, a hui nui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ao nei o ka wahine hale kiaka. Wāʻike i ka hiʻona o ka mea hoolea wehewehe ole wale kona mau mea kupaianaha vocal nā mea hiki, akā, i artistry, hiki i ka hele a maʻa i ke kūlana a me ka hoʻolele leo a pau i ka nani nuances o intonation.

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kekahi 'ia ka mea i manao ai he mea' ōlelo o ka apana. Eia hou kekahi, Chaliapin ua maikaʻi moʻolelo keaka wale Mea Keaka, 'o ia hoʻi, ma lehalehu t, ka' aoʻao a me ka lima kolohe 'ana hoʻolele a pau i ka manaʻoʻike kāna moʻolelo o ke ano i kākauʻia. Ka hoolea i ke tālena no reincarnation. No ka laʻana,ʻo ia ke pāʻani i loko o hoʻokahi hula mau pelekikena a. Kēia akamai He oi kaulana a me Feodor Chaliapin.

"Boris Godunov" - Opera, ma ia mele i ke alii o ka aoao a me ka möneka Pimen. Kona hana ana ua wehewehe aku ma ka kūikawā expressiveness, mai no a Mānoa kela a me keia, ka mea, ua hiki ke 'imi i ka hou wahine' ōlelo. Mussorgsky i kona mau punahele haku mele.

Episode

Chaliapin ka leo - he kiʻekiʻe nui uila. ʻOiaiʻo ia i lilo i mea kaulana no ka hana ana kuhikuhi hana keaka māhele, nae, ia ia he ano maikai o ka Humor, a me ka artist nuiʻoluʻolu ka pāʻani comedic mau manamana e like me Don Basilio i loko o ke keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila."

Kona tālena ua multifaceted:ʻo ia ke aloha i mele a me ka occasional aoao, e like me ia ma Glinka ka keaka mele. Ma waho aʻeo i kona māka hōkū kūlana ma o ka hula "A Life no ka Tsar", hoʻokaniʻo ia i ke kūlana o kekahi o na koa i loko o kona 'ē aʻe hana. Kēia wahi mise em loa i ikaika kaulana e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka poe i olelo i ka Mea Keaka ua hiki i ka pololei hoolilo aku i ka, heʻe piʻoloke ihola ke kiʻi o ka boastful koa.

Kekahi mea liʻiliʻi, akā, symbolic kūlana - ka aoao Norman keena hookipa i ua lilo i keʻano o ka mea hoolea, a me ke kiʻi o ka Mila, mai kekahi Fabulous keaka mele. Naʻe, i ke kumu o kona repertoire koe i ka nui hana keaka wahi. It E e kaukahi, no na mai no ka hana i loko o ke keaka mele "Mozart a me Salieri". Kēia hana o ke keʻena ÿokoÿa o ia mau hana, i ka i ana i komo mua. Aka, Chaliapinʻaneʻi ike okoa ia ia iho me he artist nui, he hana nui o ka nui uila laina.

I ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20th

Ma ka Ewa o ka mua Lūkini kipi, ka mea hoolea ua mua loa mahalo. I loko o keia manawa, ua sings mele mai ka poʻe mele i hanaia i loaʻa i loko o kona hana kūikawā nano. Of mau kūlana kiʻekiʻe lilo mele "Dubinushka", a haawi aku i ka poe hana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kani. Ma hope o ka Bolsheviks hele mai i ka mana i ka 1917 lilo Chaliapin ka de Na facto alihi kaua o ka Mariinsky Kino a me ke ano o ko People ka Artist o ka Lepupalika. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka pinepine huakaʻi i ke kai Kauai a me donations ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o nā mamo a nā meaʻeʻe moku i mahuʻi mua o ka manao no ke aupuni mō'ī. Mai 1922, ka mea hoolea ola, a holoholo mākou i kahi'ē, no ka i ka mea i wehe i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist.

emigration

I 1920-1930, i ka mea hoolea holoholo mākou, e olelo ana,ʻaʻole wale nō wahi lulu, akā, i nā repertoire. Ma characterizing i kēia wā o kana hana e wehewehe i loko i ke keaka mele Chaliapin hīmeni mau pelekikena a. No laila, no ka mea, nona ka Palani haku mele Jules Massenet kākau ihola i ke keaka mele "Don Quixote." pâʻani 'o ia i ka mea hoolea ia kūlana, a māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film.

Chaliapin make i ka 1938, mai ka mea maʻi, ua kanuʻia i loko o Farani, akā, ma hope, ua kaʻi aku i kona i koe i ko kakou aina. I ka makahiki 1991,ʻo ia i posthumously hoihoi i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist.