Ma na glands o na secretion glands mau mea? I ka mana o ka endocrine glands

I ka hana o nā mea a pau nā loko, a nenoai i papa hoʻolaukahi ma ka helu ana i maopopo na aʻe. Mahalo i ko lakou mau pono-wahiʻano papa hana, i ke kanaka kino pololei, a me ka manawa e pane ai i ka stimulus. Endocrine'ōnaehana no i kekahi o na kumu nui mau manamana i loko o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ke kumu o keia'ōnaehana i ka endocrine glands. I E e wahi ana i na glands o na secretion, nō ma laila no ia lolo Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a ka hiʻona o kā lākou hana hiki ke hōʻike' - kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Ke endocrine'ōnaehana a me kona hiʻona

Endocrine i hoʻomākaukauʻia hooku iho la ia e hana ana i keena, kekahi o i i ke aupuni 'IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE, ho okumu i ke kino, a me kekahi poe e ae - i ka' elele i hoopuehu moku'āina. Mau kino a pili ana i ka'ōnaehana, kapa endocrine glands. Ke peculiarity o ko lākou'anatomia mea i ka excretory ducts, i mākaukau kaua paha ma loaa hua mai ma secretions, e wehe ae i loko o ke kino.

Kona hoʻokonukonu hana o ka endocrine'ōnaehana hanaʻia hua mai la i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ho'ākāka' waiwai - hormones. Mau Nine Inch mea nui ooieoeiiaeuiuo maomeka e pono ai no ka mea e pono functioning o ka meaola like me ka a pau.

I ka mana o ka endocrine glands

Ma hope o Hoʻokaʻaʻike o hormones i loko o ke koko kahawai, ka lymphatic nenoaia a cerebrospinal loli, e hoʻomaka e hana like catalysts. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka endocrine glands ua ma muli o ka kēia keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

• komo i loko o pūnao;
• ōhumu o ke kino, a me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o nā mea a pau o kona 'oihana;
• e malama i koena wā paku ole ia i mawaho stimuli;
• hooponopono o ka ulu ana o keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• hooponopono o ka moe differentiation;
• komo i loko o ka mea naʻau a me ka noʻonoʻo aayoaeuiinoe.

Hana waiwai e i ua loaʻa ma ka'ōnaehana o endocrine glands, i kekahi aʻe, e like me i kela a me keia o ia i kekahi kuleana pili i. Hormones hana i loko o ka kanaka kino a me ka pono physico-Nine Inch ana. Kēia ka hana kaumaha ma luna o ka constituent hehee wale o ka ai kino, a me ka waena kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka pūnao.

Hormones kamaʻilioʻana i ka loli i ka hana o ke keʻena nā loko, a glands, i mea, i aku la, mai o ka pale umauma hoʻokahi. Kekahi hiʻona mea i ka loli ma ka mahana aʻole e pili mai ka hana ana o ka hana 'ona.

Nā glands o ka endocrine'ōnaehana

I ka endocrine glands loaʻa ka pituitary, parathyroid a me ka thyroid, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries a me testes, pineal gland.

Thyroid, adrenal cortex a me gonads manaoia e e kalele iho i loko o kā lākou hana ma ka pituitary, pituitary hormones like 'ana pili i ka hana o glands.

Ke koena o ka gland mea ole koaʻe, i mea e malama ai i ka pituitary.

Eia nō nā mea a pau i ka endocrine glands. I ka papaʻaina i Hōʻike i ka wahi o nā loko, a hormones ia mea, paka.

lolo gland

I ka endocrine glands nā ka pituitary a me pineal gland. E mākou noonoo i ka hana o kēlā me kēia no ia.

Ke pituitary gland o Nyos i loko o ka Turkish noho lolo ua hoomaluia e ka mua noho iwipoo iwi. Kēia gland Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻomaka o nā mea a pau metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ke kino. Ua he o nā'āpana, kela mea keia mea o ka i produces he maopopoʻeleu ka waiwai:

• Front - anterior pituitary;
• hope - neurohypophysis.

He mau puu i hana nona iho, mai kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea, ka mea, i ka hookaawale innervation, holo a me ka pilina i nā wahi o ka lolo.

Kekahi hapa o ka pituitary gland mau produces antidiuretic hōmona, a vasopressin. I ka hana ana i keia mea, ua nui loa no kekahi kanaka, no ka mea, ka mea hoʻi iā ka loli kaulike, a me ka hana ana o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai tubules. I ka antidiuretic hōmona komo i ke koko, puʻupaʻa hoʻomaka e hoopaa i ka wai i loko o ke kino, oiai ka hōʻemiʻana kona mea - e haawi aku i kona mawaho kaiapuni.

Oxytocin - ka "wahine" hōmona, akā, i noho i loko o nā kānaka. Kana hana ua hoikea mai oia, i ka hiki ana o ka uterus e aelike i nā nāʻiʻo hana, i ka mea, o ka waiwai a kuleana no ka hana kūpono. Ua like hōmona ua komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe ke keiki postpartum a me ka lactation ma hope o ka hānau keiki.

Anterior pituitary mea kuleana no coordinating i ka hana ana o kekahi o ka endocrine glands. He aha ka mea, i ka endocrine glands i hooponopono ia e ka anterior lobe o ka pituitary'ōnaehana, a me ka pono o keia hana ma kai?

1. Thyroid - kona hana mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma ka thyroid-noho haumāna kahi hōmona.
2. Adrenal glands - hooponopono ana i pae o adrenocorticotropic hōmona i loko o ke koko.
3. Gonads - kā lākou hana ole o ka FSH a me ka LH.
4. Prolactin - ka hōmona o ka anterior pituitary, a e loli ai i ka hana o ka mammary glands i lactation. Ulu hōmona - he waiwai kona nuʻukia mea e kūlike o ke kino o ka ulu a me ka ulu ana, e like me komo i loko o kumuʻiʻo biosynthesis.
5. Hormones o ka pineal gland (pineal gland) e hoʻomau ana ma ka rula o ke kanaka i kela la biorhythms, hoʻoulu i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ho'ēmi i stress pae a me ke koko,, ho'ēmi i ke koko kō pae.

Thyroid a parathyroid glands

I ka endocrine glands nā ka thyroid a me ka parathyroid. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ma kekahi wahi - ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā haumāna cartilage o ka trachea.

Thyroid hormones i manaoia yodovmestitelnymi hana waiwai - triiodothyronine, thyroxine. Ka mea i komo i loko o ka pūnao, hooponopono i ka nui o ka monakō koko uptake ma na keena, a hoohiolo no ia i momona. Calcitonin emi ke kalipuna pae i loko o ke koko.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o parathyroid hōmona a me ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o neural a me ka musculoskeletal nenoaia, a ua loaʻa ma ka hoʻoulu i ke kalipuna pae i loko o ke kino a me kona uptake ma keena.

Ooieoeiiaeuiuo ano o ka pancreas

Kēia mana pili ole wale i ka endocrine'ōnaehana, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka digestive. Hormonal kuleana pili i ua hana ma ka ai-kapaia islets o Langerhans, a i aia i loko o ka huelo o ka gland. Mau mokupuni i haku i mau aeeaʻAno, a oko ka 'ole a me ka hormones ia mea, paka:

• Alpha aeee: paka i ka hōmona glucagon (regulates carbohydrate pūnao);
• Hoʻokolohua aeee: paka insulina (ho'ēmi i kā ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko);
• a aaeuoa? aeee: secretion o somatostatin;
• epsilon aeee: paka i kekahi "pōloli" hōmona ghrelin.

Ke adrenal glands a me kā lākou mau hormones

Iron mea he mawaho ahu iho la ka aeee (cortical loa) a me ka loko (cerebral hapa). Kēlā me kēia kuleana produces kona mau ho'ākāka 'ia i hana' ona. Wehewehe aku cortex hanauna o glucocorticoids a me mineralocorticoids. Mau hormones i 'Imi' ole i loko o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Adrenaline - hōmona pā waiwai i mea kuleana no ka mea ua'emi ko kahua. Me ka oi mahuahua i loko o kona nui i loko o ke koko i Konakele. Tachycardia, hypertension, mydriasis, a me ka puakai nāʻiʻo. Norepinephrine synthesized like pahale loko, ahu iho adrenal keena. Kona hana ua pahuna i ho'ā hope o ka parasympathetic ko mākou hopohopo kahua hana.

gonads

I ka endocrine glands i kekahi testes a me ovaries. hormones hua mai la ia ia i kuleana no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ka reproductive nenoaiu. No ka wahine ka mea, o ka oo ana au, hāpai keiki a me ka hana. Male hormones mea i kuleana no ka muli, a maturation o ka moe 'ano.

I ka mana o ka endocrine glands i ka nānā 'ana ma mua, a me ka hoole loulou. Testes a ovaries i kekahi pūʻulu o koaʻe ke kino, no ka mea, ua pono e kaukaʻi ma ka anterior pituitary kā lākou hana.

Ka loa, he pono ole misconceptions e pili ana i ka ha awina o ka endocrine'ōnaehana

He nui nā kanaka kuhihewa manaoio i pau i ka hao i loko o ke kanaka kino hiki ke kapa endocrine.

Inā 'oe e noi aku i ka kekahi nīnau: "i ka endocrine glands i ka mammary glands" i hahai i ka definite ekemu - ole. Mammary glands no a hiki i ka pae o ka excretory nā loko, i mea kā lākou excretory ducts hamama i ka waho, ma mua i loko o ke kino. Eia hou kekahi, mammary glands mai i paka i ko lakou mau hormones.

e A hopena maikaʻi pane ia ma luna o ka nīnau: "i nā glands o na secretion mau waimaka glands?" Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka lapaau, lacrimal glands, like hoʻi me haleʻuwī waiū, aole ia i hui ole ia me ka endocrine'ōnaehana, no ka mea, i ole manawa e hoʻomōhala hōmona-hana 'ona.