Ma na olelo lapuwale "ke Swan, Pike a me ka maʻi 'aʻai." Pono: no ka hihia e hana pu

Ua I. Krylov ka manao lapuwale "ke Swan, Pike a me ka maʻi 'aʻai." Pono aole e ole e noʻonoʻo. E mākou hoomanao i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Bike. kuai New puneʻe ke kanaka, a me ka ho'āʻo ana e lawe mai iā ia i loko o ke keʻena. Apo la ma luna o ka moe - aole mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi hope. Aʻu i noi i kekahi hoalauna no ke kōkua paena. He olioli i. E huki pu. Ka mea, e ho'āʻo nei e abut, haakei, hou ninini iho huahekili - like hoʻi me ka puneʻe ua pono ke kumukuai o ia. Eia hoi wahi moe ka Haku, penei: "Aloha. Lawa. I manaʻo i mākou i ole, ua komo i loko o ke keʻena. " Hope bewildered nīnau: "?! No laila, e hana ana i ka mea mākou" koe nō topical ma na olelo lapuwale "ke Swan, Pike a me ka maʻi 'aʻai." Morale i loko o ka XXI kenekulia ia mea i pili like i loko o ka XIX.

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana ma na olelo lapuwale

elua haneri More ma mua o na olelo lapuwale i kākau ironic kākau moʻolelo. Ma kekahi minute o ke ola a me ke ola,ʻo ia ua hiki ke ike i ka mea lapuwale, a kahakaha ia. Inā 'oe e noi aku i kekahi passer-ma ma ke alanui, i ka mea a ka manao lapuwale IA Krylov kona hoomanao mau, mea, aole ia i kānalua i ka inoa i ka poe uuku. No hoi, iloko o ia he mea no ka manao lapuwale "ke Swan, Pike a me ka maʻi 'aʻai." I ka pono, ina kakou e noi aku, ua koke hoihoi. Kēia Lūkini Classic gula dala. Akā, i loko o ko makou manawa, keia ua ka Faina Ranevskaya i gnomic a me ka pololei, ma kekahi olelo, ua hiki ke kau ma luna o ka hōʻike o kekahi kanaka ka boastfulness, etc. Keia ua a me ka poe make i kakahiaka nui Leonid Filatov. A pehea na aphorisms a me epigrams palapala Valentin Gaft! 'Aʻole i unuhi' ia i loko o Lūkini honua kanaka i hiki ke ike i kekahi kuanaʻike ma luna o nā hanana.

Pehea e hoʻomaka e kākau i ka maikaʻi loa fabulist?

ʻAʻole au i loaʻa koke i ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o ka mea ana e ole e like, IA Krylov. Mua, ua palapala mai i ke libretto o ke keaka mele, pōʻino, Comedy - hana keaka. Ma kekahi o na comediesʻo ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano (ma lalo o kekahi inoa, o ka papa, akā, ka mea, ua ike i ka wā) kaulana kākau moʻolelo JB Knyazhnin. I Comedy ka protagonist ua hoike mai ai me ka irony. Keia olelo, a he kūoʻo Cartoon pelaha loa Nuku mai me ka playwright. Krylov ua he hoʻokuʻikahi hoao e hoolaha i ka satirical Magazine, a ua mau nō i ke kākau hana keaka, (essay), pepelu. Me ka hoʻomaopopo, apparently, oia ua hoakoakoa ae la i ka palapala, ai 'ka hoao ana.

concoction

I ka 36 makahiki Krylov ma Moscow hoike fabulist II Dmitriev unuhi o La Fontaine ka ma na olelo lapuwale. Aia he mau wale, akā, Ivan Krylov kākoʻo hoihoi i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo, i ka i ana ia ia i hope i kona ao ao. Ivan Andreyevich ua he connoisseur nui o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Eia hou, oia ua kaʻa nō kaʻaui e kahakaha, a pessimism a me allegorical nń mo kahiko moʻolelo. Nature i hana ia no ka kākau manao lapuwale, a me ka ia i ekolu'ōleloʻano hana i paʻiʻia ma ka 1906, hou i kākau satirical ka hana keaka, a hele aku la i ka Comedy i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku. Hope i ka 1808, hele aku la e holo ikaika, he umikumamahiku mua ma na olelo lapuwale. ʻO kēia ka makahiki publishes he buke iloko olaila o ka iwakalua-ekolu ma na olelo lapuwale. He loaa maikaʻi-hewaʻiʻo ka pomaikai mawaena o kona wā, ka mea e hoʻomau i ka hele pu me ia ma ke ola. I loko nō o ka noʻonoʻo loi, NA Zhukovsky, ua ike i ka heluhelu lehulehu Krylov palapala, hanohano nō hoʻi ia i nā palapala, ai 'na kii o ka tālena. i kana mau hana, ua huikau ka sketches ka hoʻoulu. He pono hana ma na olelo lapuwale, nui iho la ia e noonoo ana i na olelo a me au mamuli. He imi iho la e hoʻonui loa pokole a me ka aphoristic, akahele ka malama ana i na olelo e akamai hoi o Russian. Lecturing ma ka pau ana o ka olelo lapuwale hoʻokō pono no laila, i ka mea, komo koke i loko o ka'ōlelo akamai.

kālai'āina mea hoʻomaoe

I ka 1814, ka olelo lapuwale "ke Swan, Pike a me Cancer" i kākau, i pono ua loko ma ka tercet mua. Ua Ua hoolilo ai i ka mea i ka Lūkini lehulehu ua ukiuki o ma ka hana o Alexander I, ka Allies ma hope o ke kaua i loko o '12. Ka ma na olelo lapuwale Ua kākau 'ia ma ka Ewa o ka Ahaolelo o Vienna, a i wahi ma hope ma, loa lohi, aneane eiwa mahina i ka hula a me ka lealea, wā i nā palena o nā'āinaʻEulopa' ē aʻe. Aia o kekahi koho. Ua hōʻike i ka oko o ka State Aha. Peheaʻoi satire ma luna o ka he moku'āinaʻike i kēia manawa pōkole (essay) wā fabulist. I kēia lā, ia mea i politically e heluhelu i ka manao lapuwale "ke Swan, Pike a me ka maʻi 'aʻai." Morale, e like me ka rula, o ma ka hale kiʻekiʻe. Akā, e hiki mau ke heluhelu like me ka pahikaua a me ka politically topical.

Krylov ka manao lapuwale "ke Swan, Pike a me ka maʻi 'aʻai"

Kēia hana i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1816, i loko o ka puke "New ma na olelo lapuwale." Aia, he umi makou lalani. Aia i ekolu huapalapala - ka manu, i ka iʻa a me ka arthropod. Ka mea, Pono, e lawe aku i ke kaʻa me ka apana uuku na ukana. He mea e kaumaha. Na mea a pau pono E haele koke olua a me ka pono. Kēlā me kēia i loko o kona mauʻaoʻao UOAAaOON i kona pono. A me ka I mai e neʻe. Ka pilikia mea i ka Swan soars i loko o ka lani. A ma kekahi alanui ia e hiki ole. Cancer ua neʻe me ka mea pono Raku - hoʻi. Ke kolu o ka hoa, Pike, o ka papa, ua kuhikuhi ana i ka wai. He aha mea i ka pono o ka olelo lapuwale "ke Swan, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a pike?". Ka mea kākau ua e imi i ka'āhewa. He olelo akaka mai o Amuleka i ka mea e ole mai hoahewa. A e MEA, me ku ana ma kekahi wahi, pono kumu kūʻai o ia mea, ia mea no ka mea, he pono ole ke kumu e e hana kūpono, e like me ka hookahi kumumanao. A au Pono ke alii, i ka mea nana e hoolohe i na mea a pau. A ina kela mea keia mea i kekahi mea e hana ma luna o kā lākou mau manao, alaila, aohe mea hana. E like me ka mea hiki i na mai ma kēia huakaʻi ekolu. Oia o ke ola a me ka hemahema hoi ma na olelo lapuwale pono "ke Swan, Ka maʻi 'aʻai a me ka pike."