Mahiʻai lako a nā komako: pono a me ka hewa?

Nā komako - ka moʻomeheu o na mea he nui Lūkini punahele mala, me ka hou fleshy hua o kēia nō hoʻi ohana Solanaceae mea hiki ole ia i noonoo ai i ke kau a me ka Akuma ka papa, ka mea e paʻa mau no ka laina i. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka huliau ciia ua koho mahi iaoia - ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me nā hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me kula. Maoli ai, a me kēlā me kēia papa hana agrotechnics nā komako E oko a. Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo ai i ka ulu nā komako, alaila, o ka mua loa, e hana - e koho i ke ano pono o ka nui helu o ia poe ma ka hua a me ka seedling market. I ka wa o ke koho ana alakaʻiʻia ekolu ana hoʻohālike.

• pilikino koho ma ka shape, ka nui a me ka makemake ana o nā komako (hou, pickling Piʻihonua);
• maʻi e kū'ē'ē mai;
• ciie? (pakahi aku la ia wae ua hōʻike hewa i ka kekahi climatic ciia).

Novice mala mea pono ole e ho'āʻo e kiʻi i kou mau Mahikō, a ua kuai ia maiʻauhau a me nā mala me ka hou ka ho'āʻoʻana, ka mea hiki i loaʻa mai i ka mea a ka mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono o ka mahi ana o nā komako i kekahi papa.

A mau na hewa paha, he ino paha mahiʻai 'enehana nā komako:

• ulu nā komako me ka hoʻopaʻa pipi 'i ka trellis' ole 'ē aʻe kākoʻo me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka productivity a kōkua ai i nā nuipa Fetus pilikia maʻi: Phytophthora haumiaʻiʻo a me kekahi mau;
• mahiʻai hana nā komako, nānā 'ole o ka wahi o ka mahi, kŰia wehe laterals - AND axillary hoi e pana aku. Nui na buke ma ka mahi ana o nā komako he hoike e haʻalele ma hope o kaʻoluʻolu o stepson kumu lōʻihi o 3-4 knm, i mea loa ole oiaio, e like me ka mea paipai 'ana i ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokali kūpono 'pakele Pono e e wehe loa, huhui ia, mai kona inception. Pasynkovanie lawe mai i loko o kahi ino i loko o ke kakahiaka, no laila, i kaʻeha dries koke;
• Kekahi maa kuhihewa - ka hewa hooinu ai. Nā komako i hana i ka ikaika aa ano, a ina ka mea, e hoohainu iho pinepine ia, ka mea e massively loli phytophthora, neʻe ai ma rosyanye aa, a lilo kalele iho ma luna o ka ino ana. E pale ia keia, pono mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono nā komako ia kekahi kŘpa a pohihihi (hookahi ka hebedoma) a me ka nui hooinu ai. No ka pono o nā komako kanu ma kiʻekiʻe moe, a ma na Groove, i mea laila, pono keia mau mea ka wā hoohainu i ka wai 2-3 manawa, e hoʻopiha i ka wai. Ma luna o kēia mau mea kanu e ole e hoohainu iho la i wale i loko o ka lepo. Moe, e aua oe i ona mau mulch (mauʻu, haehae nāhelehele, wauke) ma hope o kanu nā komako i loko o ka lepo, a hemohemo i ka'āina ma hope o hoohainu i ka wai i ka ia la ae, e hiki no hoi lūlū na nā komako ma lalo ota (pono i hoʻomaikaʻi i).

Kekahi hiʻona: hapalua, a varietal nā komako iloko o oo hooinu aku la i okoa. Ma kiʻekiʻe-e like ai nā komako me ka maʻamau hooinu ai alapine (frequency) i crack i ka hua, pela no ka mea, 'aʻole hoʻi a me ka paka i hou aku 1.5 manawa o ka pule. Akä naÿe, e like hybrids ikaika ona mau, me ka i haawi ilihune e haawi i ko.

• pinepine mala mihi kāpae i hua'ōlelo i makemake hoi e pana aku (stepchildren hana ole) a me na lau. Ia manawa, excessive hana-i o ka uliuli nuipa a me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā i ka hua o nā komako: ka hua i hiki ole no ia, a hooho ae. I nā palapala ai hanaʻia naʻe i ka mea kanu poorly ventilated, a hou hoʻomōhala mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka fungal maʻi. No laila, ma hope o ke kau ana o ka ha o ka palaki a me na lau elua ma hope o ka pono, e like nō hoʻi nā kumu, e waiho ana i ka ulu wahi (kumu kekahi), e like me nā manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'wehe' ia mai make i nā mea kanu a me ka hanaʻia naʻe foliage. Total no ka wa lawe 3-4ʻokiʻoki;
• pololei mahiʻai nā komako e loaʻa i ka laulā o ka Kāohiʻana a me ka papa kūlana kanaka e ku e ia maʻi likeʻole. No laila, ina e makemake e ulu a ohi i ke ola i kaʻai i waena, mai mailoko o ia me Phytophthora haumiaʻiʻo, a, e 'oluʻolu e systemic hoomake iho no hoi ( "Ridomil", "Ordan", "oksihom", "Acrobat"), no laila ia mea manawa ole e hana i kekahi Bordeaux läÿau. ʻawa ua lawe mai i kekahi manawa, i kela mau pule, a hele aku no ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 20 lā ma mua o ka wehe 'ana o ka hua.

Oe waiwai e ohi ai!