Mai, kena ae la ia e koʻohune. Nā 'ano o nā koʻohune

Mai ke kumu ma ka koʻohune, ua a ianoiyuaa a noʻonoʻo i ka loa e like me nā mea a pau o ka mea i hana i loko o kānaka. I kēia manawa, ua nui pathologies a me microorganisms e hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou. Next, he piha nana i na mai, kena ae la ia e koʻohune. Table, a e e hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka hopena o ka 'atikala e komo kumu o ka' ike e pili ana i na pathologies a me pathogens.

Overview

Pathogenic (maʻi-ma o na la) microorganisms komo i ke kelepona hele pa, a he kū hoʻokahi kau o ka pale a me ka aggression ololi. He nui loa i ike ia maʻi e like me ula wela, huʻi naehana nā mea palahēhē, pyelonephritis, mai ino, salmonella, syphilis, gonorrhea, tetanus, a me ka tuberculosis. Ke kumu no ko lakou ulu ana, he mau koʻohune. Maʻi i ke hoomau aku okoa, i kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka oolea. Iapaau ana o kekahi mau maʻi ma luna o ke kumu o ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa.

Ano o ka koʻohune

He aha mea he pathogen? Kēia microscopic meaola i, e like me ka prions a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi o ka halepaahao pa. ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ka koʻohune:

• Nonpathogenic.
• Opportunistic.
• Pathogenic.

E noonoo oe i ka mau koʻohune precipitating pathology. Hopena maikaʻi 'ole aie i ke alo o nā microorganisms i loko o kēia mau kūikawā manaʻoʻano pākīkē kohoʻia. ʻO kēia kumumea E e anao? Aou iwaena o lakou:

• Mea pīlali. Me ia, i ka microorganism i ka hiki ke hoopili aku i ka likeʻole nā'aʻaʻa o ke kanaka.
• Exotoxin. Kēia ololi i ka kekahi kanawai, e kauoha ana i ka maikai symptom. No ka laʻana, pōʻino i ka'emi'ōnaehana hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o butulotoksin, gastrointestinal nenoaiu - enterotoxin, a no laila, ma luna o.
• Endotoxin. Keia hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o feverish a Lipopolysaccharide intoxication maʻi pale.

O "na manao" maopopo hoomakaukau me pathogenic koʻohune. 'O kekahi mau meaola: Salmonella, haikea pallidum, gonococcus, bacillus Lyuffnera. Opportunistic koʻohune paha ia i loko o ke kanaka me ka hoʻonāukiuki pathologies maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ma lalo o kekahi mau hana, ka mea i iho i loko o nā palapala koʻohune. 'O kekahi mau microorganisms: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Proteus a me kekahi mea e ae. Opportunistic hehee wale koi 'ia ma ke kino. koena ua mālama 'ia ma muli o ia kona alo. Kekahi intestinal koʻohune i manaoia opportunistic. Ka hope waeʻano o microorganisms ke kumu ole io aku ana ma lalo o kekahi ana. Ma ka hopena, i ka 'atikala he he papaaina "He mai, kena ae la ia e koʻohune." Ua hōʻike pathogens e hoʻonāukiuki likeʻole infectious maʻi.

I kekahi manawa, he mea pathology?

I pathogenic koʻohune ua kena ae la kanaka pathology, ia mea pono i ua halawai i ka helu o nā kūlana. Kuhikuhi pono auanei ko lakou nui, i ka nui o microorganisms 1-2 koʻohune nae hiki seriously iho mailoko o kanaka e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ia a me ka' ole-kekahi pale'ōnaehana Makuakane pono me ka nīnūnē olelo hooweliweli. Anakahi iki-meaola E e piha no hoi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea pono i nā mea a pau i ka mea pathogenic waiwai. Maule ke kanana nei e ole ho oweliweli i kānaka ma pakahi kamepiula. Ka mea hiki wale hoolilo e hoʻonele ai i ko lakou mau waiwai, i ka aiiay nenoaia hiki laila, ponoʻole pane i ka enemi. Ua mea ma keia rula, o ka hope o kekahi mau vaccines. Komo iloko mea koʻohune parasites i ma luna o ke kahua o ke kino ma ka mea hiki e koke aku me ka maluhia i pili no ka hou ulu, nā'ōlelo a me ka manaʻo. No ka laʻana, ina Salmonella mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka GI'āpana, a ma luna o kaʻili, a laila, i ke kanaka e,ʻaʻole hoʻomōhala salmonellosis. No laila, no ka mea, o ka Kāohiʻana o nā lima e e holoi mua ai. E hoʻonele kanaka pono e hoʻomākaukau, e repel kekahi hoouka. Inā ka aiiay'ōnaehana ua pakuiia artificially paha maoli ai, i loko o aneane na hihia a pau, mea koʻohune parasites hiki ole komo iloko o keia ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. Inā ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i ole halawai mai me microorganisms ole hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia (e like kōkua iā ia,), ka pathogen mea,ʻaʻole like paʻakikī i ka hele io lākou lā i ke kino a me ka hoolaha malaila. A hiki aku ka mea ma lalo nei i hoʻomaka ai infectious maʻi. maʻi, kena ae la ia e koʻohune 'aʻole i koke hoʻomaka e e ukali ma kekahi mau symptoms.

incubation au

Ua i koe i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai. I loko nō o kona koʻohune hele a maʻa i ka hou wahi, mahuahua, Hawaiʻi. Ke incubation au ke mau mai i kekahi mau hola (e laʻa me, meaʻai kaʻapu kōheoheo) i kekahi mau makahiki (Lyme borreliosis, maʻi lēpera). Mai ka manawa i hoomaka ai ka mua symptoms, e hele mai, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka pathology ke kino. Ke incubation au ua pau, i ka pae ana o koʻohune noho ma luna o ke kino. Me kekahi pathologies o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mea hiki ke Makuakane ma luna o lākou iho. Akā, ma kekahi hihia, kōkua ua pono ai, mai ke waho.

Like diagnosed mai, kena ae la ia e koʻohune?

Nä pathologies lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• Ma keʻano o ka microscope (e paa ana ia microscopy i hookohu aku i).
• Hoʻoholo 'ana o antigens a me nā mea'aʻaʻa. Kēia waeʻano nā noiʻi keʻena hoʻokolohua Elisa assays, PCR, IFA a me ka 'ē aʻe.
• Me ka seeding. Material nā palapala koʻohune ua waiho ia ma ka kūikawā meakino , a waiho maloko no o ka hebedoma. Ma hope iho o kēia wā e nānā i ka hana, a me ka hoʻopau.
• Iho mailoko holoholona. Kēia iaoia komo ai i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka liluwelo mea ma kaʻiole, iole, a me ka mana. Ma hope o ka autopsy ua hana a me ke ao o ka holoholona entrails ma lalo o ka microscope.

pākōlea ana

Mai, kena ae la ia e koʻohune i malamaia lakou nei, me nā antibiotics. Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ai 'o ke kumu nui pākōlea iaoia no infectious pathologies. I këia lä, kuu ae i ka puu o antibiotic konohiki. Hana wale i ke kuhikuhi aku i kekahi mau pūʻulu o koʻohune. Other ai 'i he palahalaha pae o ka ha awina. Ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o antibiotics pono e hana nui me ke akahele. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka illiterate lapaʻau (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lākou iho, me ke kuka mau i ke kauka) hiki ke alakai i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'hopena.

Antibiotic e kū'ē'ē mai

Ua lŘlŘ ka meaola manawa i kā lākou hana, e mutate. Ma neia hope aku, mai koʻohune e hoʻomōhala ia'ku i ka kekahi lāʻau. Lapaau ole hou pili - e neutralize nā palapala microorganisms. Ma na hoopii, hoʻomalu i koi ikaika ai '- e hiki mai ana, he hou ka hanauna o ka mea paahana. Medicine ua manaoia e e kahiko o ka'āina hewa i ka hookonokono ana ia nā mea palahēhē i kupu mai ma ka hopena o ka pākōlea malama. Mua, e like me ka pathology kapaia nosocomial (haukapila). Mai ano maʻi i wehewehe aku kaʻoi loa ma ka mea i ka poe noonoo ole (kahiko) na laau e ole i ka mea i makemake hopena, a me ka i, e Kamuela i ikaika ai '. KŘpa nei, hoomaka ae la e hele mai, no ka laʻana, mahuahua-hoʻopale ke kanana nei o ka tuberculosis. I kēia mau lā lapaau ana i ka maʻi mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui mea i hoʻomohala i loko o ka USSR. A houʻano o ka maʻiʻaʻai, mau lapaʻauʻia mai e hana. Mau nā mea maʻi i ole wale maʻi, akā, i loa ka mea i 'ē aʻe, no ka mea, i nā moku halihali mokulele o pathogenic koʻohune.

Kumu o ke kumupaʻa o ka ulu i ka lāʻau

Antibiotic ia'ku ua manaoia e e muli o kona kulana maoli kaʻina. O ke kumu ho i ka hiki ana o ka microorganism, e like a pau e noho ana a pau ke hakuloli i hoʻololi? Aneie ana. Naʻe, i ka uku o ka? Acaeoey o antimicrobial ia'ku i ka nui hopena inept hoʻohana o ka lāʻau. KŘpa a nei, e kūʻai antibiotics ma keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kuhikuhi. Ma keia manao, e hele nui kanaka, a kuai i na laau me ka Consulting i ke kauka. E like me ka rula, pakiko-terminates ma hope 1-3 lā, nalo ka wā o nā symptoms. He hualoaʻa ma ka kāpili loa ia'na o pathogenic koʻohune. Kekahi o ia i eliminated, a me ke koena - ua mutated, hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi L-shape. Ka mea, e haawi ma ka kino, a me ko lakou manawa e biding. Ma ka hanana o ke 'ano kūpono no ia, ka mea, ua ho'ā' ia paha. E pale aku i na hopena antibiotics i holo 'awelika o ka 5 a hiki i 14 mau lā. ua e e loa luku Microorganisms a me ka mea, i hakuloli i ka lāʻau.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka antibiotic

A me ka pathogenic koʻohune, ma ka noi o medicaments i luku a me ka pono microorganisms e noho i ka gastrointestinal'āpana, no ka laʻana. imbalance e alakai ai i ka mea i i huli opportunistic nā kumumea i loko o malicious. E like me kekahi o ka loa e like me ka complication o antibiotic Inc hana i na maʻi like dysbiosis. Ke kāpaeʻana pathology ua hana ma ka noho haumāna kahi o ka ulu o ka pono microflora.

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi i ka maʻiʻaʻai

Ke symptom mua o ka wā o ka mea koʻohune maʻi ua noʻonoʻo i ka mai kuni. He no ka mea, i ka make ana o ka microorganism aeea paia LPS luna 'komo i loko o ke koko, a hiki i ka hypothalamus, a laila, i ka thermoregulatory konu i loko o laila. Ka hopena o ka 'oni iki o ke setpoint, a me ke kino hoʻomaka e "manaʻo" i ia mea anu. Nolaila, mahuahua wela? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ua hoemiia ka wela dissipation. Kuni, hana like me ka aiiay pane. Mahana mai i ka 39 degere. Ua stimulates ka ha awina o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Ma luna o kēia 'inideka pono ai e loaa ana antipyretics. Ma "Paracetamol" lapaau hiki ke hana me ia me ka lāʻau. Ka wela hiki e kahiko o ka'āina ho'ēmi a me antibiotics. Ma kona emi iloko o ka 24-28 hola mua, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka hiki aku, e hiki ke kikoo aku i ka hopena pono i koho lāʻau. Kekahi hoike ana o ka infectious kaʻina mea intoxication maʻi pale. He hoike aku i kaʻiʻo mea hōʻemi, kaumaha lakou naʻau i loko, apathy, Muscle a me ka olelo mau eha. Chance o nausea, ka luaʻi. kōkua alleviate ka moku'āina e loaa ana he nui ka leo o ka wai a (ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelua nā lika). Ka liki ole i ka wai, e dilute toxins, ho'ēmi i kā lākou lehulehu, a no ia auoiaea i kekahi hapa o ia mau mea i loko o ka mimi. ma luna o kēia mau symptoms i manaoia paʻa a me ka hana ana ma aneane a pau nā mea palahēhē. A pau nā hiʻona e ku pono ana i ke ano hiʻona o ka kekahi pathogen, exotoxins a me nāʻano pākīkē aʻe.

kekahi nā mea palahēhē

Mau nā, no kekahi laʻana, e nā tuberculosis, syphilis. Mau pathologies i kekahi mau mea okoa, mai na mea e ae. Ua pono e olelo aku ia mau nā mea palahēhē nei no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ke kanaka kino, a he mau "hoʻohana '" ia ia. Nō kāu, i kēia mau maʻi ka mea,ʻaʻole pu ia e kekahi kukui lapaʻau kiʻi. Eia naʻe, e ku e kekahi kāʻei kua o nā mea palahēhē hoʻomōhala kekahi li nui, i hiki ke ike ma ka microscope. Mau maʻi i loa paʻakikī i ka Inc. A pau keia hana ua pahuna ma ke kāpaeʻana wale nō ka lapaʻau hoikeana o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Loa hoomaemae aku i ke kino o ka ho'ākāka 'ia mai nei,ʻaʻole e hiki i keia la.

ʻeleu e hoʻonele

Ke aiiay nenoaiu o ke kino kikowaena mau lala: ke kelepona hele, a humoral. Ka hope mea e pono ai ka hana ana o ka ho'ākāka 'ia i nā mea'aʻaʻa i na antigens o nā palapala koʻohune. Me ka anal o ka pathogen halawai i kona'ōnaehana paleʻea keena - macrophages. Ka mea, pepehi koʻohune ma këia kā lākou 'ole i loko o ke kaʻina. A laila, e hoolilo i ka 'ike i nā kino Central o ka malu nenoaiu. Lakou, ma ka huli, lawelawe 'ana i ka paka i ka peahi ana o nā polokina (nā mea'aʻaʻa) e e hiki i ka hoʻopili i ka koʻohune, a pepehi aku ia lakou. Lāʻau lapaʻau kino hua mai ma ke koko. Cell e hoʻopale ai i ke kino i kukuluia e like me kekahi noaia. White koko keena hoouka haole koʻohune, ka hoʻohana 'ana proteolytic nā'ūhū. Mawaho, ka mea, he poe pus. Aie i ke alo o kēia nā'ūhū pus mea hiki no mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia i ka puni'aʻaʻa, a uhai mai, lawe ana me ia i ka hui o nā haole.

State o ka meaola ma hope Inc

Loaa ana o ke kino ke ia i ekolu hoailona ia mea: piha, keʻena hoʻokolohua 'ole lapaʻau. Ma ka hope hihia mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi symptoms e hai aku ana i ka maʻi. Keʻena hoʻokolohua ke ola i loko o ka hihia kahi ole ia keʻena hoʻokolohua na hoailona. Piha hoolaia ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi ano ma i ke kanaka kino ua ole 'akomi i malicious microbes i triggered pathology. O ka holo ana, ua pau i nā mea a pau mai ke ola. Ma ka hana pono, i ka hailona o ka hōʻike hihia, a me ka lethal hoʻokūkū. No hoi i ka pathology o ka huʻi ke lilo i maʻi.

ma ka hopena

Ma luna o ka papaʻaina. kanaka maʻi, kena ae la ia e koʻohune i loko o ka keia noaia e hoomalamalamaia mai la pokole.