Makamua cathedrals o Rusia - Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano

hoomaka Stone kahiko ekalesia, e kūkulu ma hope o ka hookamaia o Kristiano me ka moku'āina hoomana o Rusia. Ka mea, Ua kūkuluʻia mua i loko o ka nui kūlanakauhale - Vladimir Kiev, a me Novgorod. Ua ola loa cathedrals, aʻo ka loa nui kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

mōʻaukala 'ike

i ka noho alii ana o Vladimira Velikogo a me kana keiki Yaroslava Mudrogo Old Lūkini moku'āina hiki i kona piko. I ka makahiki 988 i kukala aku ai i ka moku'āina haipule a Kristiano. Kēia i ka nui no ka hou 'ana o feudal ana, no ka hoʻoikaika' ana i o ka hoʻohui o ka aina, pomaikai no nohona kuʻuna, ke anoe o ano laulea me ka Byzantine aupuni a pau a me Europa, mana'ē aʻe. Ma hope o ka apono ana o Kristiano ma Rusia i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i ka kahiko pohaku ekalesia. I hana kono i ka maikaʻi Artists o kona manawa, hoʻohana i nā hana noʻeau a me ka oaoieei-e piʻi like ana o ke au.

Ka mua pohaku ekalesia - hapaumi o ka waiwai - Ua kukulu ia ma ka waena konu o Kiev ma lalo Vladimir ka Nui. I loko o kona kūkuluʻia ua hiki ia me ka nui loa, hooikaika mai la i ke kulanakauhale, a hoʻonui kona mokuna i ke alii.

Byzantine kaila ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone

Makamua cathedrals o Rusia ka loa pinepine kona manao reminiscent o Byzantine ekalesia. Akā, koke hoomaka kēia oe kŘkohu e lawe aina peculiarities.

Church o ka hapa umi i ka ekalesia keʻa-na¯ haʻawina. Ka like ana ke kinona, a he Chernigov Spaso-Preobrazhensky Hale Pule Nui, Sofia Kiev a me na mea e ae.

E noonoo oe i ka ano hiʻona o Byzantine ekalesia:

• Keʻa-na¯ haʻawina ekalesia, ua kūkuluʻia ai kainuʻu Dome, a ua hooikaikaia mai la e eha kolamu. Ka mea, i kekahi manawa, hui e elua hou (no ka nui nui like 'ole).
• Makamua cathedrals kohu he pyramid.
• No ka mea? Ieoaeunoai o na luakini i hoʻohana kūikawā pōhaku lepo o kekahi palapala - plinfy mea i pili Via tsemyanki.
• Windows, e like me ka rula, i ka mau o ka puka, a me ka e pio.
• I ka papa kuhikuhiE noonoo Ua hoʻomōhala ma ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia. Rich haku mele 'ana ma waho o kahi e.

Ano hiʻona o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone

Ua kūkulu Rusia kahiko cathedrals ma ka Byzantine kŘkohu. Akā, ma manawa, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone ua lilo kona aupuni hiʻona.

• Ka luakini, he mea 'ē aʻe Byzantine. E hana i kēia, ua kūkulu nā keʻena ma luna a puni ka papa kuhikuhiE hale.
• Akā, ke kikowaena kolamu e hoʻohana hou krestopodobnye kia.
• Plinfa kekahi manawa UAIAaIN ma ka pohaku.
• Waimanalo manao kaila i ala e hiki ai i kekahi Kimia me ka manawa.
• C ma ka XII. ole hoʻohana 'ia me ka hale kiaʻi a me nā kia a me ka ole i ka politika uhiiaʻaoʻao.

Sophia Hale Pule Nui

Makamua Hale Pule Nui i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka wā o ke kiʻekiʻe loa heyday o Kievan Rus. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka hookumu ana mai o St. Sophia nā lā hoʻi i ka 1017 a me 1037 makahiki.

Ka Hale Pule Nui i hoolaa ai i ke akamai o ke Karistiano ana, a i ke hoʻololi e hooiaio i ka nui o ka hou hoomana. I nā lā o Rusia noho nei ka moʻomeheu a me ka pilina mawaena konu o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ka Hale Pule Nui Ua hoʻopuniʻia'ē aʻe o ka pōhaku na luakini, hale aliʻi a me ka ano o hoʻokiwikā hale.

Mua ka mea, ua he elima-ʻoihana moku keʻa-na¯ haʻawina hale. Aia ma waho o ka gale. Ua kūkuluʻia kaʻulaʻula na pohakulepo, a plinths? ieoaeunoai o ka pa. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, e like me nā mea kahiko Lūkini ekalesia, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kapuwaʻiʻehā a me kona mau hoaka. Ke Keena Kalaiaina replete me ka nani frescoes a me na papakaukau, mosaics. Ua pau ia i ka manaʻo o ka nui nani a me ka nani. Hale Pule Nui pena kekahi o ka loa kaulana Byzantine haku.

Sophia Hale Pule Nui - he hanana kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Ukraine hoolaia ma hope o ka Mongol kaua i ka 1240.

Church o ka uwao o ka Virgin

I ka ekalesia, Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Nerl River o kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i loa kaulana ma ka aina Suzdal. O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia Andreem Bogolyubskim ma ka XII kenekulia. i ka hanohano o ka hou Holiday i loko o Rusia - 'ohana ka palekana o ke Virgin. Like nui no hoi na kahiko Lūkini ekalesia, keia ekalesia o ke keʻa-na¯ haʻawina hale ma luna o nā kia eha. I ka hale ka loa olinolino a me ka maʻalahi. Frescoes o ka ekalesia i ole e holo a hiki i ka keia lā, e like me ka mea i luku ai i ka? Aeiino? Ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XIX.

Kremlin ma Moscow

Moscow Kremlin - ka loa kaulana a kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kia ma ke kapikala o Rusia. Wahi a ke kaʻao, i kūkuluʻia ka mua laau pā i ka wā Yuri Dolgoruky i ka hoʻomaka o ka XII kenekulia. Makamua cathedrals o ka Kremlin i ka loa kaulana i loko o Rusia, a nō,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me kona nani.

mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui

Ka mua pohaku Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow - mea mahuʻi. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ka Italia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i ka noho alii ana o Ivan III ma ka kiekie loa o ka Kremlin puu. I mau, ka hale mea like i nā kahiko Lūkini ekalesia: keʻa-Dome ÷, na kia eono a me elima mokuna. Ke kumu no ka hana, a me ka manao i ia mea mahuʻi Church ma Vladimir. Ua kūkuluʻia nā pā pōhaku o ka Railroad ano laulea (kahi o ka kuʻunaʻoka), a ua he His no Rusia.

Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i manao e kuapo i ka nani o Muscovy, a maopopo kona mana. Aia Ua paʻa ekalesia aha hookolokolo, wae Kauhalenui, mare ai i ka noho alii ana o Lūkini luna.

Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation

I ka manawa ia Moscow i no he uuku na'lii a ma luna o ke kahua o ka luakini kahiko o ka Annunciation Hale Pule Nui. ieoaeunoai o ka hou hale, i lilo ai i ka 1484. No kona? Ieoaeunoai Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mai Pskov i kono. Ma 'Aukake 1489 Ala hau keʻokeʻo trehkupolny luakini, hoopuniia ma gale he nui ma luna o ekoluʻaoʻao.
Inā mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i ka haipule waena o ka na'lii, kahi i nui haipule a me ka pili kānāwai, ka Annunciation ua o ka alii hale ekalesia. Eia hou, e mālama i ka moku'āina waihona kālā o ka nui poʻe aliʻi.

Hale Pule Nui o ka luna'ānela

Kēia kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka luakini-hale kupapaÿu ma i ka lepo ua waiho waho Lūkini koʻikoʻi. Eia ua kanu Ivan Kalita, Dmitry Donskoy, Ivan Grozny, Vasiliy Temny, Vasiliy Shuysky a me na mea e ae.

Luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui i kukulu ia ma 1508 ma Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Aleviz. Ka Haku i hiki ai ma Moscow i ke kono a Ivan III.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka luna'ānela ekalesia mea,ʻaʻole e like kahiko ekalesia 'ē aʻe ke aupuni' ma Red Square. He nani a he naita ma ka hale, i ka manao o ka i loaʻa i kahiko motifs. Luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui o ke keʻa-na¯ haʻawina elima-na¯ haʻawina hale me eono kolamu. I kūkuluʻia ai ka mua manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka mau-pae palapala no ka mea helehelena i manao ai i hoʻohana.

Church o ka pii ana ma Kolomenskoye

I ka ekalesia i kukulu ia i ka 1532 i ka hanohano o ka hanau ana o Ivana Groznogo. E kau i ka nani hale ma luna o nā kapa o ke Moscow muliwai. Pii ana Church mea fundamentally okoa mai nā Lūkini cathedrals. I palapala ia mea kaulike-kea, a me ka mea o ka mua kumu hoʻohālike o ka Hip kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o Rusia.