Makamua Japan: moʻomeheu a me nā loina o nā mokupuni

Makamua Japan - mea he chronological, ahu iho, i kekahi mau haumana lā i ka III. BC - III kenekulia. BC, akā, i kekahi mau haumana eʻiʻini e hoʻomau mea a ke IX. BC E like me 'oe ke ike, i ke kaʻina hana o ka muli o statehood ma ke Kepani mokupuni podzaderzhalsya, a me ka wā o ke kahiko aupuni aho koke auou caiaiai i ka feudal nenoaiu. Kēia paha e ku pono ana i ka Leeuwerikplein hoʻokaʻawale o ka pae'āina, a me naʻe kanaka i ku ia i kekahi 17 tausani makahiki aku nei, ma muli o ia ka pelapela a ua noho loa sporadic. Wale nō i loko o ka V kenekulia BC ʻaneʻi hoʻomaka e mahi i ka'āina, akā, i ka poʻe mau ia e tribal.

haʻalele Makamua Japan hope loa uuku mea, a palapala hoike. Mua i olelo ia ma kaʻoihana o ka moku no a hiki i ka Pākē a me ka lā, mai ka hoomaka ana o ko mākou'āina. I ka wēkiu VIII ma. BC nō ka mea mua Japanese chronicle "Kojiki" a me ka "Nihongi" ka wā kahiāuli ma tribal alakaʻi o Yamato ua i ka manaʻo pono, e ho'āpono aku i ka mea kahiko, laa, a no laila, i ke kumu o ko lākou mau mamo aliʻi. No ia mea, moʻolelo pihaʻi me na mea he nui kaʻao a, manao, a kaao, surprisingly intertwined me ka makemake hanana.

I ka hoomaka ana o kela a me keia o ka chronicle hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua o ka pae'āina. "Ka makahiki o na akua", ka mua au mai o kanaka, i hanau i ka Godman Jimmu, ka poe i lilo i ke kupuna o ka Yamato aliʻi. Ke cult o nā kūpuna, a i hookoeia mai ai ma luna o ka mokupuni a me ka primitive ke kaiāulu'ōnaehana, a me ka hou haipule hilinaʻi o ka la akua Amaterasu ka lani i ke kumu o Shinto. I kahiko Japan hooia ana a me ka hoʻomano hana totemism, animism, fetishism a me ka hana uhane, e like me nā mea a pau mahiʻai nā kaiapili, i ke kumu o ke ola a ke malie kūlana ua maikaʻi no ka wa e oki ai.

Kahi o II me ka. BC kahiko Japan hoʻomaka e forge kokoke ano laulea me China. Ka hopena o ka oi ulu hoalauna ua huina: ka hoʻokele waiwai, moʻomeheu a me ka hilinaʻi. Ka IV-V kenekulia mea akaka ke kākau 'ana - o ka papa, hieroglyphical. E neenee hou kalepa, kiʻi hou ka ike e pili ana i kilohōkū, 'enekinia,. China i komo i loko o ka palena o ka mokupuni a me Confucianism a me Hoʻomana Buda. Kēia i ka mea maoli kipi i ka moʻomeheu. Ka mea, ua nui hoi i ka hopena o Hoʻomana Buda ma ka mentality o ke kaiāulu: i ka manaoio ma ka transmigration o uhane Hoolale ka decomposition o ka tribal nenoaiu.

Akā, ma ka naʻe o ka nui superiority o Kina, kahiko lapana, kahi o ka moʻomeheu ua pakahi aku la ia malalo iho a hiki i ka aoao o ka hoalauna, i koe unspoilt aupuni. ʻO loko o ka'ōnaehana kālai'āina ka mea, ua i kāna moʻolelo ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kahiko China. a hiki i ka V i loko o ka nohona o ke kaiāulu. BC kūlana nui hoʻokani nōhie lunakahiko, a me nā luna, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE papa i kaawale ai mahiʻai. Kauwa i lawa - ka mea, ua he "wahi lulu kauā" i ka poe mahiai ohana. Classic kauwa'ōnaehana i ole he manawa e ka nuʻu mua ma luna o ka mokupuni, e like me ka mea tribal ana hikiwawe loa auou caiaiai feudalism.

Japan, moʻomeheu a me ka oihana a pau i pili loa aku i Confucianism a me Hoʻomana Buda, haawi mai la i ka hailona o kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka haipule kuhikuhipuʻuone. Mau mea luakini pono a pau o loko o ka poo kahiko o Nara, a Heian (laekahi Kyoto). Maopopo luku ana i kona akamai a me ka completeness Ensemble Naik wahi ho'āno i loko o Ise (III c.) Izumo (550) a ma Nara Horyudzi (607). Ke originality o Japanese moʻomeheu like ka nui me ka hiki ua hoikeia mai ma ka palapala, ai 'hana. Ka hana kaulana loa o kēia wā - "Manosyu» (VIII c.) - he nui anthology o ka eha a me ka hapalua tausani poem.