Makaukau o sulfuricʻakika a me kona kahua o ka palapala noi.

I keia la, i ka makaukau ana o sulfuricʻakika ua hua mai laʻano nui mau hanalima keʻano o ka hanaʻana: E leka pepa a me ka naikokene. Hoʻokaʻaʻike iaoiaeii Ua oi e holumua ai, a ma Rusia ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'oi nui ma mua o nitrous, oa hale kiaʻi.

Makaukau o sulfuricʻakika hoomaka me ke kī pūʻana o sulphurous mea, e laʻa me, hao pyrites. Ma kūikawā umu pyrite loaa no laila, kapaʻula kinoea, a iloko ona i kakauia ma kahi o 9% o ka sulfur dioxide i. Kēiaʻanuʻu o ka ia no ka hui 'ana, a no ka nitrous hana.

Next, ka mea kūpono oxidized sulfur dioxide i i ka luaipele. Naʻe, ka mea, pono e mālama '-ua holoiʻia mai ka nui mai o impurities i ālai ia' ana me ka hou kaʻina. Na calcined kinoea huikala ana o ka lepo i loko o precipitators a cyclone i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a laila, lako i ka mea, ec i paa ka leo nui, ma ka sulfur dioxide i ¶ I ₂ ua oxidized i ka sulfur trioxide ¶ I _3.

Kēia exothermic naoh mea reversible - mahuahua ma ka wela hiki aku ai i ka decomposition o ka i hana ka sulfur trioxide. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka wa a ka mea ana wela ua kuu iho la i ka mua, naoh i kela mea loa lohi. No laila, i ke ana wela i loko o ka contactor ua mālama 'ia i loko o 480 ^{° C} ma ka hōʻoiaʻana kona māmā holo o ka hooholo ana o ka gaseous ukuhiia.

A laila i hanaʻia ma ka papa 'ano sulfuricʻakika me ka huina lakou o ka sulfur trioxide me ka wai.

Nitrous iaoia ua wehewehe aku i loko i ka sulfur dioxide i ua oxidized naikokene oxides. Makaukau o sulfuricʻakika ma keia iaoia ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kahua o ka sulfurousʻakika i loko o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka sulfur dioxide i mai ka pūlehu lākou i kinoea me ka wai. A laila ka mea kūpono sulfurousʻakika ua oxidized me nitricʻakika, kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ka naikokene monoxide a me sulfuricʻakika.

Kēia naoh läÿau, ua hanaiia mai i loko o ka hale kiaʻi kūikawā. Penei, ma ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka kinoea pele e hōʻoia 'ia ai ke kinoea ukuhiia hāʻule i loko o ka omo halekiai'okikene lua a me ka naikokene monoxide na i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 1 mea e pono ke loaa i ka nitrogenous anhydride.

Eia hoi, ma ka reacting sulfuricʻakika a nitrous anhydride hana NOHSO ₄ - nitrosylsulfuricʻakika.

Ke kūpono nitrosylsulfuricʻakika ua iiaeaaony i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie hale kiai kahi ia decompose wai, nitrous anhydride allocates:

2NOHSO ₄ + H ₂ O = N ₂ O ₃ + 2H ₂ ¶ _4,

i oxidizes a sulfurousʻakika i hanaʻia i loko o ka hale kaua.

Nitric'okesaside kuu i loko o ka kūpono naoh hou hoi mai la ua i ka'okesaside halekiai, a komo i ka hou pōʻaiapuni.

Currently, i ka makaukau ana o sulfuricʻakika Russian huaʻano nui ma ka ihe. Nitrous iaoia ua kākaʻikahi i hoʻohana.

Ka hoʻohanaʻana i sulfuricʻakika ka loa ka laula, a me ka e lauwili.

Ka hapa nui o ka mea hele i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Nine Inch olona, a me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers, ia mea e pono ai i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ai 'a me ka make. E ho ohana i sulfuricʻakika, e haawi'eto a me nā waiʻona mai ke kino, a me detergents pesticides.

e hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka lole a me ka ai na hana kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana, ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana no ka? iecaianoaaiiie o nitration a me ka pōkā pahū. Sulfuricʻakika lawelawe 'ana me kekahi o na pu ki electrolyte e hoʻopiha i kēpau-ʻakika iuo aaoa?, I mea hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka amo.