Mea Keaka Fyodor Volkov: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

He Ua kapaʻia ka "engine o ka lawelawe ola", ka "makua kāne o Lūkini keaka," a me kona inoa ua kau aku ma luna o ka par me M. V. Lomonosovym.

Kawaihae Fedora Volkova

Fedor Grigorevich Volkov i hānau i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Kostroma māhele. He hele mai kekahi kalepa ohana. Makua o ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka, ua make ia ia ua no he keiki. Ma hope o kona make ana, me kona makuwahine (Marya Yakovlevna) koke halawai i kona wā e hiki mai ke kane a me ka wahine, hou, ma hope a ka ohana holoʻokoʻa noho ma Yaroslavl. Fedor Polushkin (Fedi stepfather) ua kālepa a me ka waiwai kekahi mau mea kanu.

aʻo

Ke keiki Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka heluhelu, a kākau i ka kūloko kahu hipa, a me kēia mau papa ano, e hōʻike aku kā lākou nā mea hiki i kekahi wahi. Hihiu hae lakou, hoomaka ae la ma kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule, e kōkua i kona stepfather ma ka hana. Ma keia manao, a me Saint - keiki Petersburg me ka wanaʻao. Here ia i mua ike i ka Italia keaka mele, Kelemānia a me ka Lūkini staging hana. Ka lōkahi o ka keiki ka noʻonoʻoʻeleu maoli a me ka akamai i aʻo, Polushkin a hiki hoʻoholo i e Theodore hooilina a me ka hope o kona ola. PilinaʻOhana e hele pono ana, a me Fedor Polushkin pono loaa ole wale ke keiki muli loa, akā, i ke koena o kona mau hoahānau.

E hoʻomau aʻo 'Volkova i hoounaia mai ai i Moscow, a hiki i ke kula kēia. Here ia i aʻo i ke kanawai o ke Akua, Kelemānia a me ka makemakika. Ke keiki i ka nui propensity e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina 'ōlelo, a me ke Kelemānia E ke Kumu, e oo. Kela manawa, i ia manawa Fedor me ka makemake komo i ka moʻolelo keaka wale hana ana, e paʻa ma ka Academy. He pâʻani 'o ia ma Christmas ma dramas, comedies a me nā pōʻino nui. Ke keiki i ike okoa ia mai kona mau na¯,ʻaʻole wale nō kā lākou mau tālena, akā, i hiki wawe ka manao a me ka manaʻo, me ka hiki, e hiki wawe ka hoʻololi.

A lohe o Fedoru Volkovu 17 o kona mau makahiki, Polushkin nō e hoʻouna aku iā ia e noiʻi i helu mahina a me ka kuai ana. Fyodor Volkov hele aku ai i St. Petersburg, a malaila ua hooponopono ma ka oihana Kelemānia. He 'aneʻi i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e hina ia i loko o ke aloha a me ke keaka, a oia hoi i ka makemake e wehe i ka hale kiaka ma kona aupuni hale - ma Yaroslavl, kahi i hiki waiho i ka hoike o Lūkini panina hana. Petersburg a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone ka pilina i ke kahua o ka ho'āʻoʻana a me ka ano o ka maikai. Here Volkov hoolilo Nails, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me nā Nails, i a laila lilo i kumu āna i kūkulu ai i ka hale kiaka. Mea Keaka Fyodor Volkov, kona kiʻi hiki ke ike i keia mea, a laila, hiki ole i noonoo ai i koʻu wā e hiki mai me kaʻike hoʻokumu. Kēia ka mea i hiki mai ai.

mua-i? iecaianoaaiiuo

Mea Keaka Fyodor Volkov (la aku o ka hanau o Pepeluali 20, 1729) ma ka makahiki o ka 19 makahiki ka i paternal kākoʻo - kona stepfather make. Ke hoʻoilina Polushkin keiki make i kā lākou nā hale hana. Ma hope o kakau o ka waiwai a me ka loaa kālā kuokoa Fyodor Volkov oi hoihoi ma ka hale paani. He hoʻomaka me kona mau hoa ke kahua hana, hana hōʻike i loko o ka halepapaa, ma mua o kahi waiho waho waiwai. Ma June 1950, ma ka malamalama ia auoiaea o nā hana keaka, me ka mele no ka i ka haku e iho Volkov ( "Esther" a me ka "Evmon a me Berfa"). I ka na kamaaina i hoʻomaopopo ai i kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka opiopio tālena, a me nā koke Fedor hooponopono iho i ke loaʻa Kau waihona ma kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. Voivod Musin-Pushkin a me ka haku hale Mike i kaumaha aku ai i nā lālā o ke kaiāulu kanaka, kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻolako 'ana i kālā kōkua i piʻi wale nā mea hana keaka a kākoʻo iā lākou i loko o ko lākou makemake, e kūkulu i ka hale kiaka, kahi a pau kūlanakauhale noho ke oluolu kali manawa ae nanea ana i ka hana.

Fyodor Volkov hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka Manu Kikaha 'Olu

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1751 i ka puka o ke keaka i wahi, a nō ka keaka mele "Tito lokomaikaʻi", Volkov unuhi mai Italian. I ka hale kiaka Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui helu o ka hana keaka, a ma hope ma lalo o ka lima o Fedora Volkova hana nui kaulana nā mea hana keaka.

kaulana

Famous hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou o ke kulanakauhale Yaroslavl ulu lā ma ka lā a me ka koke kaulana i kona hele i ka Empress iho. Ma keia manawa, o ka pono, e hookupaa aku i ka moku'āina o ke keaka ulu, a i pili i ka hiki i ka hōʻoi 'i ka prestige o ka aina, a me ka paa ana o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia' Eulopa moku'āina. Elizaveta Petrovna makemakeʻoiaʻiʻo, e ike i na maka. I kakahiaka ka makahiki 1952, i ka Mea Keaka Fyodor Volkov ia i hana i loko o St. Petersburg. Ma ke aha ka mea i hoʻokani Comedy "Ma ka mihi ana o kanaka hewa" pōʻino "Horev", "Sinai Truvor", "kauhale", a me na mea e ae. I e ka Empress Kino i ole makemake, a me Volkov koke lilo i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo artist, a ua pâʻani' o ia ma luna o ka 'oihana ke kahua. Hoa o Fedor like loa (ka loa loea) hoouna mai no ka aʻo i loko o Cadet, a me kekahi poe e ae - hoʻi i ka hale me ka uku. no hoi i uku Brothers Volkov noonoo, ka mea, i ka wa i heluʻia no aʻo i loko o ka Cadet mau pūʻali ma St. Petersburg.

Education i loko o ke kino hele ma ka Hoʻonui i ke polokalamu, i aoia na nā mea hana keaka i wale i ka hae o ka hahau: ka mea, i? Anoee haole 'ōlelo,' epekema a me gymnastics, moʻolelo keaka wale 'ana i kūpono o ka heluhelu. Ma nooaai? Cadets loaa ka uku.

Lūkini lehulehu i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ma 'Aukake 1756 i ka Empress puka i ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka Lūkini lehulehu hale kiaka. Created e Lūkini hale kiaka ua loa okoa mai ka mālama '-nei' aha hale paani. Ua ae a pau i nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka hula Hawaii i uku ia. Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kau wela i hoʻokohu 'ia A. P. Sumarokova. Fyodor Volkov lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE Mea Keaka a me ka hoalawehana na mea kuhikuhi. A ma hope o ka make ana o Sumarokova replaces iā ia i loko o ka lāʻau kū (1761).

ka Mea Keaka ka tālena

No ka Volkov Ua paa i ka inoa o ka luna tragedian o ka hale kiaka. Ua ua nui pono hāʻawiʻia iā ia ke kūlana a pau e pāʻani i ka nui helu o (no ka laʻana, he American ma ka "kahi e olelo ai o ka mana" o kauhale, kauoha ia e Jaropolk "Jaropolk a me Demiza" a me na mea e ae). Akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa oia i pāʻani pono a me ka comedic pelekikena a. Oia mahi 'tālena ua pohihihi keia i loko o ka moʻolelo keaka wale poepoe. Ke ano o ke kumu nui Mea Keaka o ka holoholona hihiu i oko, mai kēia mau mea. He mea nui maikai me ka puulena ano o ka hana keaka, i ike i kona mau rula a me canons a pau. Ua 'ae' ia i kekahi manawa e like me ka established rula, a pāʻani i makemake. Ua haawiia i kona talena, kakau iho la Sumarokov nui pelekikena a no ia, i i haawiia mai ia ia ke puana a koe kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo ma luna o ka Mea Nānā. Volkova kapaia nui, a me ka maikaʻi loa Mea Keaka o ka hale kiaka. Kona tālena Ua kaha maha e ka hanohano kanaka o ka manawa, e like me ka D. I. Fonvizinym, J. Stehlin, N. I. Novikovym, G. R. Derzhavinym a me na mea e ae. Volkov ua aie i ole emi o umikumamalima kekahi mau hana keaka.

Other talena Volkova

I ka hiki ana o Fedora Volkova ua ole kaupalena i ka hana keaka, a ua palahalaha ae i kekahi mau mea. He ua he maikai sculptor - kālai puka aliʻi ma St. Rotehama Nadeinskoy ekalesia ma Yaroslavl i ua i ia ia. He pū i ke kinikini bust o Petero ka Nui. Pena Fedor ua no hoi he akamai, a palapala iho la i ka puu o ke kiʻi.

I ka 1759 Fyodor Volkov, hoomaka ae la kona Kawaihae ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Kostroma māhele 'āina, e hele ai a hiki i Moscow no ka hou' ana o ka Moscow hale kiaka. No keia hopena, ka mea, i kekahi mau nā mea hana keaka mai St. Petersburg.

Kūlana ma kālai'āina

pâʻani Mea Keaka Fyodor Volkov kekahi kūlana nui i loko o ke ola pili aupuni o ka aina. He i loko o ka hioloʻana o Peter III hapa. pâʻani 'He i ke kūlana o ke aʻoaʻo a hiki i ka Empress Ana, a kokua ia ia me ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. I mahalo Ekaterina Volkova kūkulu i loko o ka hanohano. Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā kona koke ana i ka pā hale, a hiki i ka hapanui Ana Alekseevna, Volkov hiki ole ke ku imua o ka hoowalewaleia, e lilo i kekahi kanaka o ka moku'āina, a koe oiaio ia ia iho, opting no kona ola i ka hana - o ka hale kiaka. He hoole mai i ka lāʻau kū o ka Aha Kuhina, e like me ka Papa Hanohano o St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, ka mea ana i makemake i ka uku i ka Empress.

Personal ola Volkova

Me ka poo hihia ka nohoaliʻi ko lakou mau ola a me ke kālā ma luna o ka mea a pau i ka manawa, Fyodor Volkov ua i loaa i ka ohana.

Brothers Theodore haawi aku la i keʻano koa no kona aloha i ka motherland, a me ka Empress Ana.

"Kiekie Minerva"

I ka manawa o ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Ana II ka mea i hooholoia, e hoonohonoho i ka nui Ahaaina palala ma Moscow. I ka hanana i ma luna o ka hebedoma Pancake, ka wā i hele ai i ke kulanakauhale clowns, a hookipa ai i na kanaka. No keia hanana, Volkov ua hoʻomākaukau i ka moʻolelo keaka wale hanaia me ka masquerade, i kapaia o "kiekie Minerva". Ke pā like ana o ka hōʻike ua e wehewehe ai i na kanaka i ka hookahuli ana o Peter III i ka nui i ka pomaikai a me ka pomaikai no na kanaka, a me ia mea i ke aloha a hiki i ka loli o ke aupuni pono ke lanakila. Hoʻomanaʻo o ka hou Empress hoonani aku me ka lanakila o Minerva (Minerva - akua o ke akamai, a me ka hoopai, haipule o ka mea akamai, a me nā sciences akamai). Ma keia manao, Volkov ua hiki ke hōʻike loa o ko lākou mau talena, a loaʻa i ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu. Naʻe, i ka ahaaina, i ka Mea Keaka nui i ke anu a me ka maʻi i kuni. I 'Apelila 1763, make aku la ia.

Ua kanu Fedora Volkova i loko o ka pā ilina kokoke i ka hoailona Androneva, akā, i ka Great Patriotic War, i luku aku i na hoailona a me ka hōʻailona o ka wahi o ka nui Mea Keaka ka lua kupapau i ua nalowale. I loko nō o kēia, i loko o ka pā ilina ma Yaroslavl hoʻouka kekahi i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque i loko o ka hanohano o ka Mea Keaka kaulana.