Mea kūʻai - keia ... enehana a manufacturing hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mea kūʻai

Mea i ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mea kūʻai, manaʻo kanaka ke nânâ i wale i ka lua o ka kenekulia. Prior i ka mea, 'Ia, e poholo a me bathtubs i i wale o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. A ma mua o ka mea lavatory i ole i ua invented, eia nae o ka mea no ka hoopau ana o impurities loaʻa i hanaʻeliʻana i loko o ka wā kahiko Kina, a kahiko Otrar (oneiaey), a me Leonardo ka Vinci invented ka 'Ia noho me ka hookuuia i loko o ka sewer no lākou aliʻi.

No ke aha la palama i ka porcelain?

He paʻakikī,ʻaʻole iʻae me ka mea i ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mea kūʻai - ka mea, o ka loa e pono nā mea hoʻohana i loko o ia ka humid wahi e like me ka make up. Mea o ka ohua pālolo kapa komo iā ia me ka glaze 'ana, panai ai i na kumu o ka pono:

• huahana i loa mau nō;
• hoopuni ua holoiʻia mai ka lepo a me ka wai e pepehi iho at;
• Ka mea, i ka maikai aesthetic helehelena;
• heʻano o ka manao, ke ano a me nā waihoʻoluʻu aole i hooki i ka mea hou a me ka olioli;
• pono ma ka hoʻoikaika me kekahi pau ai i ua mau mea;
• hoʻopale ke omo o ka ona a me ka mea ala;
• i ka na ilipoo ame, kokoke aniani-e like ili.

ʻanoʻenehana hiʻona o? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Sanfayans mea i hoomakaukauia ma ka hoʻohuihui papa o keʻokeʻo lepo, pōaka one, kaolin, a ae hoʻolele kūikawā kiʻekiʻe-ana wela 'ano paha ma lalo. Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mea kūʻai - he anuanu, pili-porous pālolo, kapa komo iā ia me ka ahu iho la ka glaze. Ka oiʻaʻahu eiiiiiaiou, a o ka hui, o ka pono o ka hionapāʻili o ka hoʻopau 'ana i huahana.

First pau läÿau, ua nininiʻia i loko o ka hopena he kahi ua haawiia mai excessive ona mau. A laila, ua maloʻo ka extracted kalaka nui-pau huahana ma ka loiloi mua wela o ma kahi o 600 degere. Inā 'oe skip keiaʻanuʻu, inevitably ńlua huahana ma ka wela ka hapanui ae hoʻolele. Ka maloo preform uhi ia e ke kinowai läÿau, ec kekahi eiiiiiaiou, me aniani ka pauka a me nā mea hoʻonui. He mea ma ke kahua o ka holoʻokoʻa glazing Pottery loaʻa ka hoakaka waihoʻoluʻu: nonono a keʻokeʻo, eleele a uliuli, uliuli a me ka lilac. A pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka waiwai admixed i ke kinowai glaze, a i malama i ka pālolo kino ma ka impregnating me ona mau omo a me ka mea ala.

Ke kī pūʻana hope ua lawe mai i loko o kūikawā umu ma mahana oi 1100 degere. Ke kiʻekiʻe o anuanu maila ia 'ana ma ka paʻa mau imu, palama loaʻa iā ia kekahi i keʻano, a ano no a pela kuaiia, ma ke kēia kuai.

High-e like ai hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mea kūʻai - ua maloo, a calcined i kulike ai me nā mea a pau o nāʻanoʻenehana kaula ma ke huahana. No mawae,? Inoaia, a ano like me ka glaze palama pakiko-no poe.

Auhea na aliʻi hele ana ma ka wawae?

Hard i ka manaʻo i kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei, manaʻo kanaka iʻaʻohe kūikawā latrines kihi i loko o kā lākou mau home. Nui ka mea e hoole i ka "kupuna" i ka mau 'Ia ipu, a noho i loko o ke keena moe ma lalo o ka moe.

Ka mua 'Ia noho me ka lua i invented no Queen Elizabeth i ka 1596.

Kakahiaka nui i na mea maalea, e hana i ke kino o ka oi kalaʻana aku i ke kaʻina hana o lakou o nā māhele, bola a me ka hōkiokio - he pallet. E like me ka hopena o ke kaʻina lōʻihi o "evolution" o ke kumuhana i loko o 1883 ma ka Pelekāne Thomas Tvayforda hele mai me ka maikaʻi loa manaʻo e hana i kekahi manaʻo aukahi kŘkohu. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka " 'Ia", a' o ia hoʻi "ke kuʻikahi,". Ka mea, ua i mai o earthenware a me ka laau noho.

Ode kēia palama

hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mea kūʻai? iecaianoaaiiuo i ke kālā no ke kaiāulu kanaka mea ma ka pae ana, a me ka mea mau, ke kuai ho 'Ia e hele loa fantastic mau manao:

• paia a hehi palaoa Lolina;
• kaulia ana, na alapii a freestanding manao;
• me ka Turkish kiaha;
• me ka huna i loko o ka pā o ka papaa pahu;
• me ka moni loa 'ana mai o ka piula wai;
• i ka hanaʻia wehe 'ana o ke ala ;
• Kapa komo iā ia antibacterial glazes, i nā mea kālā;
• ana i kekahi wai-repellent glaze;
• me ka 'enaʻena noho;
• Hooluolu mai ia me ka uila e hooponopono;
• me ka 'akomi holoiʻia ia, a mohala;
• he leo ka manaʻo e simulates ke kani ana o ka wai (no ka hoʻokele waiwai, a pakahi aku la ia restrictive kanaka);
• me ka "antivsplesk" hoʻouka kekahi kahua.

Aia mea ole palena i kanaka ingenuity, a me nā de o ka moemoeā! Hoikehonua, hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mea kūʻai - mea i pono i ka loiloi a me ka pono i loko o nā hale a me ka oihana maʻamau o mea. Kēia kumu hoʻohālike, simplifying a e pono ai Life i ka hookeai kenekulia 'enehana ka.