Medicine hōʻailona - ka manaʻo o nāʻaoʻao o ka hoola ana i na kanaka kahiko

Ka mea ike i ka hōʻailona o ka lapaau - ke kīʻaha me ka nahesa, a me na kanakaʻo ia iā Kamehameha i kapaia "toschaʻai hau kalima." Akā, aha mea keia höʻailona o, ia i ike ole a pau. He aha hou aʻe i hōʻailona denoting lapaau, kahi a lakou i hele mai, a ka mea i ko lakou oiaio ano? Kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Kahi A ua noho 'inikua hōʻailona

I kekahi manawa, okoa hana 'ike loea i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka oihana lapaau, i noonoo i ka naʻauao a me ka pokole o ke ola a me ka make, wahi a hiki i ke kiʻi o ka healer a me ka ohe.. Kamailio e pili ana i ka likeʻole 'inikua hōʻailona, ia mea ke kumukuai o ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ke kaulana akua - Kau waihona o ka oihana lapaau, ke kahiko lapaau kiʻina hana a me nā hiʻona.

Ka walaʻauʻana a me ka hapanui kahiko hōʻailona o ka lapaau - ka nahesa. Ka mea, o kā lākou mau kiʻi i loko o nā 'ano apau loa, ua hoʻohana e hoʻohuli i ka ho'ōla. I ka moolelo o ka pono o ka hoailona hoi i ka maikai ana kahiko o ka hikina, Greece a me Aigupita. No ka laʻana, ka mea, o ka nahesa wahi iho la a puni ke kino o Isis, ke kanaka o Aigupita haipule haipule o ka ho'ōla. nahesa ua pu aku la keia ma ka palapala ma luna o kekahi kia o Sesostris I ma Karnak, kahi e ua olelo mai: ", I haawi mai ke ola, a me ka longevity ola ... ke alii o Lower a me ka hoaka oʻAigupita" Interestingly, 'aʻole hoʻi i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hōʻailona o ka lapaau me ka nahesa kiʻi. Here aniuea wahī mai i ke kiaha a puni, a me kela mea keia mea o nā māhele o kēia höʻailona o ka maopopo noteworthy.

Me ka hooulu ana o ke kaiāulu, hoʻoulu i ka nui o ka ike e pili ana i 'ano a me ke ao ana o na huapalapala, hōʻikeʻana ua loli keʻanoʻike manaʻo, a me reinterpret. I kēia lā, hana maikaʻiʻole o ke koena hōʻailona o ke hoola i loa like. Aia nō ma kahi o kanalima kekahi mau hōʻailona e hoomaopopo ana i lapaau, akā, mākou e noʻonoʻo wale nō i ka loa, he pono ole.

Public a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana logos hoola aku ana hoi

No ka hulina study o ka ninau, a me na mea he nui noiʻi ki ina hana like i hoʻohana ma o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i' inikua hōʻailona a me maoli a me ka mōʻaukala hana.

Ka loa waiwai kumu no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka pukana i numismatics a me Bonistics. Ka mea mua nana i ka malihini, hoailona, mau mekala a me nā kauoha, ana i ka lua o ka E hoomanao i ka pepa kālā i loko o ka Mokuna, waiwai a me ka noʻeau kēia lākiō. Ua mea ma luna o ka malihini, a hiki ke loaʻa banknotes o kekahi o ka'āina i ka nui helu o ka 'inikua hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka hoola ana, a ma kekahi mau hihia - ia mea nui ka wale kumu o ka hooiaio o ko lākou physical lakou ola.

Poe akamai i këia i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka lapaau kamaʻilioʻana e pili i ka kūikawā Mea Maluna, e like me nā mea a pau a na designations hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi, a kaʻana. No ka paulele i ka hoʻomana e hopohopo nei:

• he kulu o ke koko - he hoailona ia o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa;
• lilia o ke awawa kiʻi;
• enema (clyster);
• lima, palpable pāpaʻa - ka höʻailona o ka lapaau;
• Image o Florence keiki;
• pentagramʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau mea hana, e like me scalpel;
• urinary;
• papa wiliʻai, a me kaʻai i ole paha - nā hōʻailona hoʻohana pharmacists a 'inikua nā kaiapili;
• koa 'inikua kaha (logos).

General 'inikua hōʻailona Ua nui aku kaulana. Mau nā:

• nahesa;
• Asklepius koʻokoʻo (Æsculapius) - nahesa koʻokoʻo;
• nahesa a puni ka pola;
• mau nahesa wahi a puni ke koʻokoʻo o Kahoolawe (Mercury);
• hua;
• nahesa Tripod o Apollo;
• kukui;
• ANC Impoteha;
• nahesa i ka wili aniani;
• ooo ana o ka;
• kekahi a mau nahesa a wili a puni ke kukui a me ka ipukukui;
• nahesa Delphi piko omphalos;
• Kukui a me ka ihoiho;
• naʻau i loko o kona mau lima, a me na mea e ae.

Pela, ua hiki ke manao nei makou i ka pono e olaʻi hōʻailona aha i mau, a ua hoʻololi i, e hookaawale i ka waiwai lapaau noʻaoʻao.

No ke aha la ka nahesa - ka hōʻailona o ka laau lapaau

Ma ka wanaao o ka noho maikai ana, e ka nascent primitive hui, i ka wa a ka mea mua totems noonoo i ka helplessness o ke kanaka i ka 'ano, a me ka papa, o ka nahesa i kekahi o na kumu nui huapalapala. Me ka Hekikai o ka hoomana nahesa wahi i ka pālua ano o ka pono a me ka hewa. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ho i ka hoopunipuni a me ka maalea a pau, a ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe - he i ka hōʻailona o ka naauao, ka ike, a me ka make ole.

He hana hoihoi, akā, i loko o ka hilinaʻi kahiko o ka hōʻailona o ka lapaau, he pau ole-nahesa niho nahesa, a kolohe ole nae pela mālie. I Ua kapaia ka mea, "Eskulapovy nahesa." Mau mea kolo, he koʻikoʻi nō ia i kanaka cult ioauoa o ka lapaau ana ma Roma, a Greece. Nahesa neʻe ke alalai ole a puni ka hale, a hina maʻi ino - hinu i eha. Roma, a me na Helene, ua nui leʻaleʻa o kona mau nahesa, mālama iā lākou i loko o ko lakou mau wahi, ma ka bato, a me nā bato ke komo iloko.

Ma na hana 'ike loea i ka nahesa nô kêia he hoʻomaka maikaʻi, e lawe ka hale i ka pono, ola a me ka pomaikai o ka noho ana i loko o laila. Nō hoʻi, e like me ke kaʻao, i ka nahesa hoola eha, a ua hiki ke aʻo aku i ke akamai o ka ho'ōla.

Ma kahiko pili kūpono loa, i ka nahesa ia i pili i kanaka ka ola kino a me kā lākou lapaʻau me, a maʻApelika Waena aina hookomo i ka laau lapaau. Paha ia mea i ka wale hihia i loko i ka mea i hiki ke kumumea i ke kaula o ka ahahui. Ka mea o ia i loko o Aferika, kanaka iapaau ana e kaili wale me na mea hoopiopio, a me ka mea mau i na nahesa niho nahesa mea namunamu. A ua he lei o ka ahahui: ke kupua - ka nahesa - lapaau. Ma hope, nae, ua nalowale kupua, akā, me ka nahesa, a e hoola iho la ia, a ua noho ma ka ligament ikaika.

Ma Europa'āina, e like Africa, i ka nahesa ua ole me witches, a me ke akamai a me ka ike i ka mau pili. He He hōʻailona o ka mau loa opiopio - rejuvenation ma keia hihia ho i ka makahiki molt, ili loli. He nahesa o ka hana e literally "kiʻi mai mai o lakou iho" loaʻa he hoihoi 'kona mau manaʻo i loko o ke kanaka o Aigupita kaao. I ke aumoe, i ka nui lā akua RA me kona entourage mai o ka luminous moku, a komo i ke kino o ka nui nahesa. Ma ke kakahiaka o kona mau guts a pau mai na keiki hou e noho i loko o ka kapu moku, a me ka hoʻomau i ko lakou hele ana ma ka lani. O ia ka leo pono, e like me ka Aigupita kahiko, i ka lā i hāʻawi mai alanui i ka po.

Ia kaʻao a rejuvenation a me ka make ole nei i loko oʻApelika Waena manao, ka Sumerian kaao a me Greek kaʻao a. E like me ka hōʻailona kahiko o ka oihana lapaau, i ka nahesa i depicted me kekahi mea lewa a me nā kailaʻae. Ua Ua wale nui ma hope, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hui pu i ke kookoo, Tripod, aniani a me ke kaulana kiaha.

He aha e hana ana i ke kiaha

E like me ka hōʻailona o ka lapaau - he pola me ka nahesa, a laila, na ia mea mākou u pono ia. Ka loa e like me ka ano o ka mea ana i lilo ai i hōʻailona no ka kiaha o ka mea maikaʻi a me ka salutary, i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no a hiki i ka pokole o ka wai i loko o arid wahi o ka poepoe honua. E like me ka ua i loko o kēia mau mea, he kākaʻikahi, ka wai lilo godsend. Save haawina mai ka lani akua hiki me kona mau lima, pelupelu ia i loko o ka bola, a me nā pōhaku me nā Groove, earthenware a metala oihana a pau. No ka wi loa iho mai holoʻokoʻa kauhale o kanaka, i pu i ka pule no ka ua e noi ana no ke ola kino a me ka mālama 'ana o ke ola. Ma kahiko Aigupita stelae a me murals maʻi, Ua haawiia i na akua, e ninau no ke ola, e luku i ke kiaha o ka mea.

Lapaʻau i ka wai ua lilo kahiko no ka'āina o ka kahiko Hikina a me India. Alchemists pono hoʻohana 'ia ka wai a me ka hau no ka hoʻomākaukau medicaments. No ka mea ho'ōla o ka hoʻohana 'ia kūikawā na kiaha kahakahaia me kupua a me nā huapalapala. No ka laʻana, no ka iapaau ana o ka iini ( "maʻi makau") Nā Poʻe Isalama hoʻohana i na mea "kiaha makaʻu" - keleawe kiaha, i pela hoʻonaniʻia i loko o Mecca a me ka olelo o ka hemolele Koran.

Folk kaʻao i ko kakou manawa i hoola ana i ka hōʻike pili meʻano hana kiaha "kiaha o ka ehaeha", "E ka hale e e piha ke kiaha", "inu i ke kiaha a hiki i ka lalo," "kiaha o ke ahonui" a me na mea e ae. Ma kēia mau ia ke ekemu ae waiho i ka pālua ano o ke kiʻi - dvudonny Cup, ma ka hanaia'na o ka lani a me ka honua. Inā he kanaka ua inu mai ke kiaha o ka honua ia honua, i kona i loko o kēia, e oleie kuko. Ma ka inu mai ke kiaha o ka lani, he kanaka e kuhikuhi manaʻo i ka lani, kiekie ideals, kuuia mai ka honua na hewa a me nā kuko. 'Aʻole no ka mea i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Kristiano mea kohu kiaha - i ke kiaha o ka hoola ana, mai ka hewa.

koʻokoʻo

E noonoo pono i ke ano o ka oihana lapaau, i kekahi hiki ole hoopoina e pili ana i ke kookoo - laau kēlā mau hīpuʻu a puni i ana hoopuniia e ka nahesa. Kēia'ikamu ho i ke alanui koʻokoʻo, la me ka manao e auwana ana healers. Koʻokoʻo,ʻaʻole wale kōkua i loko o ke alanui, akā, i maoli i ka nui o ka paulele. Lapaʻau hoonoho o India koi i ke kauka e lawe i kekahi kookoo, no ka mea, nā mea maʻi i nui ka wiwo ole i loko o kanaka subconsciously inā pilikia ka haumāna, waena-elemakule, a me ano laulea a hiki i ka aina.

He keia mea, a lilo i ka prototype o ke kō kauka, o ka oi aku mahalo maʻEnelani ma ka Middle Ages. I kekahi manawa, i ke koʻokoʻo i kākauʻia me ka 'inikua hōʻailona me na lala a me na lau. Ua symbolized i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou ola, rejuvenation.

Kekahi pelaha, mai i pili i laila, a me ka lāʻau hahau o Mercury, a me Kahoolawe. Ua manao kēia akua like me ka uwao, iwaena o ke aupuni o ka poe make, a me ka poʻe ola, ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā akua. Wahi a ke kaao ana, ia Hereme loaʻa i kona koʻokoʻo like me ka haawina mai Apollo. Ua ua i ka uku no ka mea i ka mea, invented he wahine mea kani, e like me ka lyre, a me ka virtuoso e paani ia. Nā Helene i kapaʻia kēia hana kilokilo koʻokoʻo kirekiyonom, e like me ka Roma kapaia he caduceus.

Pentagram a me ka Tripod

Muli o kona kulana mahalo i kekahi hōʻailona o ka oihana lapaau, i ka pentagram a me ka Tripod o Apollo.

I ka mua o ia - he elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku, e holo ana ma ka hoʻokahi laina. He hoailona i kona aʻa ma Mesopotamia a me Aigupita. Ua Ua manaoio ia ma keia aoao i pili ma ka elimaʻike i ka manawa o ka hoku a: Mars, Venusa, Saturn, Mercury, a Dia. Kēia hōʻailona Ua pinepine hoʻohana like me ka talisman a me amulet aku i na uhane a me ka mea i i ka poino a me ka maʻi. A iki hope, iloko o ke ao laha o Kristiano e lilo i hoailona o ka pentagram heretics, a ia auou caiaiai ma ke kiʻi o ka lima me ka manamana lima, e halii mai.

Ka lua o ka hana mana - ka Tripod o Apollo. E like me ke kauoha, ma ka wāwae o ka mauna Parnas Apollon pepehi Python - he mea nui ka hewa, mālama awāwa. Ma ka paena o ka kaua mea i kūkuluʻia ai ka luakini o Delphi, o ka luakini o Apollo. i kekahi o na paia o ka luakini i ka pohaku mai i kahe mauae heady aroma. Kokoke i ka Tripod gula noho Pythia - he Kahuna Wahine, kamaʻilio me nā akua, a aʻo pela ka mea, e makemake ai. A mahope mai o Apolo i noho ai ka haipule o ka laau lapaau a me ka hoola ana, i ka Tripod o kona wahi ho'āno i ka kūikawā hōʻailona e hoohui mai ia na kumu mua ekolu o ka lapaau.

• iho kilo;
• Ka Ikepili o nā kanaka i ka loina;
• hopena ma analogy.

Laau o Asclepius

No laila, he aha ka mea i ka hōʻailona o ka lapaau, depicting i kekahi lāʻau, a e kolo ana i ka nahesa? No ka hoʻomaka ka mea, o kona waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēia hōʻailona o ka loa recognizable mai e pili ana i ka VIII kenekulia BC. I ka moolelo o keia hoailona hoi i Greek pili kūpono loa. Wahi a ke kaʻao, Asclepius (ka Romans kapa ia Aesculapius) aoia i ka hana, i ka oihana o ka ho'öla, he centaur o Chiron. Ka loaa ana ka ike, oia ana pili i ka hana a lilo i akamai healer. He lapaau ana kanaka no laila, pono e Dia ua makau iho la ia i ka hoomaikai i kona mauʻana, a me ka poʻe e lilo ia i mea make ole. A no keia mea pepehi Asclepius me ka thunderbolt.

Aia He He kaʻao e like me i kekahi o Asclepius i kono ai i ka pā hale o ke alii Minos, e resurrect i kona make keiki. Ma ke ala a hiki i ka hale aliʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau, a Asclepius hilinaʻi ma ka hele, anapu koke pii nahesa. Kauka makaʻu a me ka pepehi ia ia. A hiki i kona wehe aniuea ola, mai ka wahi, aia ua kekahi nahesa, a hāpai i ka weuweu ma kona waha. Me ke kōkua o kekahi pua kiele o ka mauu nahesa la oia resurrected i kona loira, a pu lakou i ka pūnawele aku. Asclepius pono hoʻomaopopo i ka hoailona o nā akua,ʻo ia loaʻa i ka mauu, a ua paʻa i loko o ka waha o ka nahesa, a ua hiki ke resurrect i ke keiki a ke alii Minos.

Mai laila, i ke kiʻi o ke kookoo o Asclepius i ua hoʻohana like me ka hōʻailona o ke hoola a me ka kauka iho i koʻi kaua me ke akua o ka ho'ōla.

Bowl a me ka nahesa

Aka hoi, ua nui aku kona e like me ka hōʻailona o ka lapaau - ka nahesa pola. Ka mua nā kiʻi o ka hōʻailona, he 600-800 makahiki. BC. Ua mea noteworthy ia ka mua loa o ke kiʻi kaawale, a he mau kailaʻae o Hygeia, ke kaikamahine a Asclepius - i ka nahesa i kona paa ana i loko o kekahi lima, a he kiaha - i loko o ka 'ē aʻe. Ka mea, ua wale nui hope kiʻi merged i loko o hoʻokahi o kaʻahahui.

Ke ano oiaio o keia hoailona mea debatable. Kekahi kanaka Hawaii ia pono, akā, kekahi. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, i ke kiaha ua pili i ka 'auhau no ka ho'āhu nahesa ino, mau ike pākōlea waiwai, a me ka nahesa ho akamai. Eia naʻe, he mea kekahiʻano. E like me ia i ka höʻailona o kohu ke kauka e pili ana i ka pono e e naʻauao, a me ke akamai, e unuhi mai i ke kiaha o ko ke ao nei i ka ike o na kanaka naau, o Hoamakeikekula ke ao nei a pau.

Most leʻaleʻa hoomaopopo ana o ke ano invented 'inikua nā haumāna. E like me ia ia lakou, i ka hōʻailona o ia hoʻi, e ke kauka "maalea a pau e like me ka nahesa, a me ka makemake e inu."

I kēia lā, i kēia Hawaii ua loa pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau haʻawina.

caduceus

Ka waiwai o Medicine hōʻailona depicting kekahi'ēheu laau, a puni i nā nahesa pii,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lāua maopopo.

Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka palapala i ka caduceus hōʻailona o ka pohihihi, he hōʻailona ia i malama kalepa paha kālai'āina palapala. Ka mea, ua wale nui ma hope lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka lapaau.

No ka pono, ka mea Hawaii e e mahele ia i loko o kekahi mau māhele:

• koʻokoʻo aliʻi symbolizing ka Tree o ke ola, ka loulou ma waena o ka lani a me ka honua;
• papalua helix i hanaʻia ma ka'ōwili pūʻia o serpentine kino - he hōʻailona o cosmic ikehu, i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ku pono ana, duality o kaʻike manaʻo;
• mea kolo iho - ha awina poe koa, i ka honua, a me nā lani.

Loa paha, me ka loli o ke ano o ke kalepa (pili aupuni) i loko o ka 'inikua ka ukuia a hiki i ke alo o nā nahesa, e haawi ana nā ka pākōlea lāʻau, a me ka make.

Red Keʻa a me Red Crescent

Inā i nā hōʻailona o ka lapaau, ua noonoo, hanohano a pau ma luna o ka honua, mākou e mai poina e pili ana i ka 'ulaʻula kea, a me ka crescent. Oddly lawa, akā, e like me ka hōʻailona aʻole i manaʻo ' "kekahi' inikua", e like me ia olelo i manaoio ma ko kakou aina. Ua ua papahana e hoomalu iho i poe kumu, eha, Ho 'Oponopono a me nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau iloko o ka oihana koa kaua. He nolaila unacceptable e hoʻohana 'ia ka hōʻailona ma luna keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, kaʻa mua kōkua He poho, gowns a me ka papale' inikua lāʻau a me nā wahi. I? Oaony, e i "keu" waiwai, a e hoʻohana wale i loko o loa hihia.

A like me keia:

• Red keʻa;
• Red Crescent (i loko o Islamic aina);
• i ka lā, a me kaʻulaʻula liona (ma Iran);
• Red Star o Davida (Israel).

I ka keia manawa, no ka Red kea Honua i'ō i ke hoʻololi i hou hōʻailona, devoid o ka lāhui a me ka hoʻomana 'ano.

ola ana o ka hoku

Hōʻailona o ka lapaau, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma lalo nei, mea ole loa mahalo i loko o Rusia. 'O kēia ka "Star o Life" - o ka hōʻailona o ka lapaau, ka mea i hānau i loko o ka United States. Kēlā me kēia o ke kaola snowflakes nô kêia ka ho'ākāka 'ia i hana o ka pilikia' inikua hana:

• ka loaʻaʻana;
• kaʻina hana;
• muli o;
• kōkua ma ka loa;
• kōkua me ka halihali;
• Ka halihali no ka hou kōkua.

ka hopena

Këia lapaau, he mea hiki ole i ka ike ole mai i maopopo i nā hōʻailona, ​​e hoike ho'ōla. Ka ukupanee i loko o ka hala, e like me ka makou i ike, i ka mea huali wā e hiki mai. Malamalama ma mua o mākou hiki hoi i noonoo ai i ka maʻiʻo a me ka manaʻo nui o ka nohona baton, i hiki iā mākou ma ka hala hanauna, i ka nui waiwai a me ka oi nui ia i makana no mākou. No, ma kela a me keia ano ko kākou mau kūpuna i ka kūikawāʻano, ke hoʻololi e lawe mai i kona waiwai i na hanauna e hiki.