Mōʻaukala o Askold ka lua ma Kiev. Church o St. Rotehama ma Askold o ka lua kupapau

Kekahi o na wahi nui o ka mōʻaukala o Kiev mea i ka ekalesia o ke St. Rotehama. Kona Kinohi ua pili loa i pili i ka mōʻaukala o ka Askold lua kupapau. Nui na mea pohihihi a me kaao i pili i kēia wahi. E kipa i nā pā o kēia kia e e hoihoi 'ia a pau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me Askoldov Mound pili me ka nui mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo a Haʻi hou na kaao.

Askold o ka lua kupapau

Ano, Askol'dov Mound aia i loko o ka pāka wahi ma ke kapa akau o ka Dnieper. He nui nā kenekulia aku nei, Uaʻikeʻia i kēia wahi like me ka Ugric'āpana. Wahi a ke kaao ana, i ka 882 i mamao mai keia wahi i make e ka mea Kristiano aliʻi mua o Kiev Prince Askold. A me ia i pepehi, a me kona kaikaina dia. make lāua aʻelua ma ka lima o nā malihini aliʻi Oleg (Rurik). Ma hope iho o ka make ana o hoahānau Oleg lilo i piha-fledged luna o Kievan Rus. Askold a Dir i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma luna o ke kahua o ko lākou make.

E like me ka mōʻaukala kumu, Askold rightfully e alakai i ka Kievan Rus. Aia ka hōʻike i ke aliʻi i bapetizoia ma Constantinople. I ka hana bapetizo la oia i haawi mai i ka inoa ma Rotehama.

Nui na moʻolelo, e ninau aku i ka mea o ka pepehi kanaka o na hoahanau, ana i ka mea ka pono hoolaʻi kaao. Eia naʻe, Askold o ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o Kiev noʻonoʻo i ka ilina wahi o Kiev aliʻi, a kokoke hiki mai he uuku Chapel.

Church o St. Rotehama

Over ka Askold lua kupapaʻu o St. Rotehama ekalesia i kukulu ia ma Kiev. Kona inoa i kohoʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka inoa o ka luna o ia ma ka bapetizo. Ma ke kukuluia'na o ka Ekalesia ma Askold ka lua kupapau, he mau kaao. Aia ka he mana i loko o ka hanaia ana o kekahi o ka luakini iʻuwao ia iho Olga.

Ka lua o ka mana o ia, e like me ke kakaolelo hoʻokomo hewa, i ka hua'ōlelo "Olma" Ua accidentally UAIAaIN e "Olga". Ua waiho aku haumana kekahi i ka pähola 'ana o ka hoʻokumu o ka ekalesia i ka pagan a Ol'ma Olmosh. Ka mea, ua i ka poe luna o ka Hungarians, e hele ana ma ka IX kenekulia ma Kiev. No ka mea, ua haawiia mai Svjatopolka kaikamahine, ua Peredslava kona inoa. Oiai ma ka'āina'ē mai no ka lōʻihi manawa, Olmosh ke kūkulu i ka ekalesia ma ka hanohano o ko lākou mau ahaaina.

I ka 971, ke keiki a Princess Olga Prince Svyatoslav luku i ka ekalesia o ke St. Rotehama ma Askold o ka lua kupapau. He ua he pagan, a nolaila, komo i loko o ka hoʻopau o na kea laa, o ke Karistiano i loko o ko lakou mau aina.

Eia naʻe, i loko o 990, i hoomakaukau hou i ka ekalesia ma na kauoha o Prince Vladimir. I ka 1036 o ka hale mōneka i hoʻokumu 'aneʻi.

Aoi o Prince Mstislav

Aia o kekahi kaao, a ua pili i Askold o ka lua kupapau. Legend mai ia i loko o 1113, ke keiki a Vladimir Monomakh Mstislav hoʻi, mai imi mea hihiu ana. Prince lilo i loko o ka pouli ulu lāʻau. Ua huli mai i ka mea i hele ae ma ke alanui, ma kahi i keia la o Askol'dov ho okumu ana i loko o Kyiv, a ike aku la i ka malamalama e hele mai ana, mai ka kiʻi o St. Rotehama. Keia laau ua kuhikuhi ai i ke alii i ke alanui i ka hale.

I unuhi 'ia mai moʻolelo kumu, ua ike makou i ka hoomaikai i kona mana kupaianaha hoʻi o Mstislav hoʻokumu i ka 1115 ma ke kahua o ka nunnery kanaka. Ua Ua ola mai kona mau makahiki hope o Theodosius, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Mau makahiki ma hope, ma ka wahi kahi malaila ua i kukuluia Askold ka lua kupapau Chapel. Kona mālamalama ma luna malihini mākaʻikaʻi ma kapa alanui akau.

Hou ia? Ieoaeunoai o ka luakini

Ka hiapoʻaoʻao o St. Rotehama Church ua manaoia e e loaʻa ma Kalnofoyskom kumumanao nānaina. Ua ua he laau ekalesia me ekolu hale.

I ka 1696 i ka luna 'i kukulu hou ia, a me kona mau lala i ua hoʻohuiʻia ia mau hou hale. ? Ieoaeunoai uku Ivan Mazepa. Ka papahana nui i kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Iosif Startsev.

I ka makahiki 1810, i ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Kiev i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka paena o Askold ka hale kupapaʻu uuku ekalesia. Ua he 2 palaoa, a me ka noho aliʻi. Lalo ka mea, i ka hale kupapaÿu ua noho ai, Ua kaulana no ka hanana maikai o ka iconostasis o ka Carrara pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ke gula. Keia waiū ho a pau hoihoi Askold ka lua ma Kiev. Mōʻaukala mai nei i nā kiʻi i kena ae la e Vasnetsov. Beautiful conservatory, Aia ma ka ekalesia, ua ka hanaia'na o ka mala Raphael lima. Aia i waiho mai mau kuamoo, i alapiʻi 9 e hana kanu ana hoi,, e like me ka pono me anuu a me nā āhua.

ka Soviet au

Iloko o ka Soviet? Eia i luku i ka ekalesia. Ka ilina Ua hoohuliia i loko o ka theme like pāka. I ka 1936 o ka Hawaii i weheiaʻaneʻi. I ka 1938, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone P. Yurchenko hoomakaukau hou i ka luakini i loko o ka halelewa Park.

I ka nani a me ka maikaʻi o ka mea hookahi ma mua, a laila, lilo wale i ka hoʻomanaʻo o na necropolis. Wale kahiko-nō hoʻi o ke kulanakauhale, ua noho iho ia i loko o ka hoomanao ana i ka mea kahiko grandeur o keia wahi.

I ka 1979, pu me ka puka o ke kulanakauhale ka Mokuna Kiev Museum, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu hou i ka luakini. Aia i hana ai Exhibition Center. A i ka makahiki 1985, he piha kumumanao Ua hoʻololi i iau? Aaiuo e recreate keia mōʻaukala a me ka Uhane laa,.

Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ekalesia

Mai ka nuipa o na lapuwale kou akamai a me nā papahana no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o na Ewa, luna 'i wae i ka kekahi mea i like me ka manao o ka ekalesia i ka 1810. Ka pāhanaʻike i ka hanaia'na o ka exhibition i loko o ka hale ilalo o St. Rotehama Church, ahuwale i ka mōʻaukala ikepili ma luna o nā necropolis. Ua Ua manao e hoʻololi i ka puni. Kiev pāhana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ua kapaia "Historic Place:. Askold ka lua kupapau"

Naʻe, i ka hoʻolako 'ia o ua i lawa e lawe mai i ka mea e pono ai ka hana i ka manawa pono. I ka makahiki 1992, ma muli o ia ka impossibility e hoʻomau i ka hoihoi hou ana hana i haawiia mai ai i ka Orthodox ekalesia o ka Helene Hui diocese kulanakauhale.

I ka 1998, i ka hoihoi hou ana i kona Logical ka hopena, a me Askold ka hale kupapau (Photo kukulu luakini hiki ike ma lalo nei) lilo i wahi o ka noho malihini no na mea he nui Orthodox Kristiano.

Ke hoʻolaʻa o ka ekalesia hou

Kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vladimir Khromtchenko i lawe mai hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka luna '. All hana i pau ka 1998. Photo Askold o ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o konaʻikena palapala ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo iho nei.

Ma ka hale ilalo o ka ekalesia kukulu ai i ekalesia hoʻolaʻa i ka hoomanao ana o ka Pope St. Sylvester.

Ka hoolaa ana i wahi May 22, 1998. Ka hou ekalesia o St. Rotehama i kaulana i ke aloha i kona kino aku e Pope John Paul II i kona kipa ia Kiev i ka 2001.

Askold ilina puʻu

Mai ka 1976 i hoi mai i ka hale no ke kanu ana. Eia wahahee i ka i koe iho o na kaulana Kievan aliʻi.

Mai makahiki 1945, i ka aina kahi i ka Askold ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o Kiev, lilo iho la ka ilina o ka hina liberators o ke kulanakauhale, mai Kelemāniaʻoihana. I World War II Kelemānia koa i kanu 'aneʻi, akā, ma hope o ka makahiki 1944, ua hoʻoneʻe lākou mau kino a hiki i kekahi wahi. A ma ka 1957, i reburied ka i koe iho o Soviet koa i loko o ka Park o mau loa E kaena.

I kēia lā, e like me ia ma ka lā kahiko, he mea he necropolis ma i i kanu i ka noho kaulana o ke kūlanakauhale, nā mea hana keaka, kauka, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, koa, a i ka haku mele. O ka mea kēia kaulana a 'aneʻi nō i ka i koe iho o nā kanaka e like me Lashkevich A. S. (Ukrainian moʻolelo), Nestorov P. N. (ke kahu moku), Nikolaev V. N. (papahana ma Kiev) Solovtsov NN (Mea Keaka, kuhikuhi) Glebova MM (mea hana keaka), Mering F. F. (poʻokela kauka) Tarnovskiy V. V. (philanthropist), Shile A. Ya. (kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone), Shleyfer G. P. (kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone).

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka ho okumu ana Askold

Address o ka Mokuna luna 'ano i nā wahi: Dnipro kuauhau, Park Road. Ke oa ?? eoi? Ua hamama a puni ka uaki.

Mua Askold o ka lua kupapau e hoopuni ho'āmana ma ka wawae. Noʻano o ka amo mai e hele ma ka Dnieper hanauna. Maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka i ke ala, mai ka Square of Fame. Ua kahi kokoke i ka "Arsenal" Metro wahi. Ua pono loa wale oe ke hiki aku i ka wahi ma luna o ka 38th trolleybus. Noho ka mea, ua kapaia ka Park o ka nani. Mai laila aku a hiki i ka wahi e makemake nei i ke kaʻa'ōhua helu 62.

A hiki lakou i hiki aku i ka paka Askold ho okumu ana, malihini e komo i ka lewa o ka mea kahiko mea pohihihi, kaʻao a me nā kaao pili i kēia wahi. He ole kupanaha ka mea, ua ai o Laielohelohe ia ia, a me na kanaka o Kiev, a me nā malihini. Sang i nā mea nani hoʻi o kēia eiiieaen, he nui na mea kākau a me ka haku mele. Ma na hana Tarasa Shevchenko loaʻa nā moʻolelo e pili ana i Askold ho okumu ana. Kākau ana o na hana lehulehu Zagorski i kākau i ka puke e pili ana i ka poe wahi. Ma ke kumu o keia hana Verestovskogo keaka mele i hanaia.

¶ A kokoke i ka Askold puu mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Andreyu Pervozvannomu, kūlana kiʻekiʻe i waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i laa e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Kiev.

Hiki i kekahi o ka loa kupaianaha a me ka waiwai mōʻaukala o Ukrainian kūlanakauhale - Kiev, eʻoiaʻiʻo e kipa kona Hawaii. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana ka uhane a me ka nohona kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea no ka Park Askold ka lua kupapau. E kipa i ka ekalesia o St. Rotehama, e like me na necropolis, malihini e komo i loko o ka mea kahiko, pohihihi aku o ka lanakila o ka mea i hala kenekulia. Ka paʻa o ke kipa a hiki i keia wahi, e noho no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana kēlā me kēia malihini.