Mogilev-Podolsky: wehewehe, ki'i

'O Mogilev-Podolsky kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale maika'i loa ma ka moku'o Vinnytsia, kahi e kū nei, akā ma Ukraine. A hiki i ka makahiki 1923, he inoa ma'alahi'o ia i kapa'ia'o Mogilev, a'o ia ho'i i kapa'ia'o Mogilev ma ka Dnieper a me Dnieper Mogilev, i ka makahiki 18th a 19th i kapa'ia'o ka moku'o Mogilev. Mai ke komohana mai nā palena i Moldova. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ke kulanakauhale, he aneane 2200 aa, a me ke kiʻekiʻena o ma kahi o 80 mau mika.

'O ka heluna mua

'O nā kānaka mua o ke kūlanakauhale'o Mogilev-Podilsky (e hō'ike pono ana i kahi o ka'āina) i ka'āina i ka makahiki 1450. Ua kūkulu'ia ke kūlanakauhale ma 1595 wale nō,'o ka hale mua ka hale kākela o Ieremia Mogila, nona ka inoa i kapa'ia. A laila ua ukali'ia ka ho'onohonoho'ana a me ka ho'olālā'ana o nā wahi, a ma hope iho ua ne'e aku lākou i loko o kahi o ka hūnōna kāne a Stefan Potocki. Ma waena o 1654 a me 1667, ua ho'oili'ia ke kaua ma waena o nā Pole a me nā Lūkini, akā'o ka hui kaua Cossack-Russian, i hui pū me ka Tatars, ua ho'omalu i ka ho'one'e kaua o ka Pole. Kupa o Mogilev ma ka Dniester i hookoe a me ke kipi aku i ka feudal haku, i mai ai i ka makahiki 1768, na organizers o ka poe Maksim Zheleznyak a me Ivan Gonta.

Ka mo'aukala o ke kūlanakauhale

I ka manawa o ke aupuni Lūkini, ua kū'ai'ia'o Mogilev-Podolsky (Ukraine) i Rusia e Polani (1795), a ma hope iho ua lilo ia i māhele o ka Emela Nui. A i ho'okahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua loa'a iā ia ke kūlana o ka county o Podolsky ka moku. Mahalo i ka mahi'ai a me nā māla palaoa nui i hala ma waena o ka XIX mau makahiki i lilo'o Mogilev i kūlanakauhale nui loa no ka hana'ana i ka berena. I ka makahiki 1881, ua ho'omaka'ia ke kūkulu'ia'ana o nā ka'a ka'ahao, ua'ike'ia nā laina kahawai. Kēia i hoʻokumu i kokololio hanalima kūpono 'ana o ka Apana o ke kulanakauhale, ua kūkuluʻia nā pāʻoihana e like me kanu no ka hoike ana o ka nou ana la o ka hao, no ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kō a me na mea e ae. I ka makahiki 1922, he māhele'o Mogilev o ka Ukrainian SSR a i loko o ho'okahi makahiki ua loa'a iā ia kona inoa hou, ho'ohana'ia a hiki i kēia manawa - Mogilev-Podolsky. Ma kahi o ka moku Vinnitsa, ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1932, a ma ka makahiki 1940 ua ulu ka'oihana he'umi.

I ke Kaua Honua II

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua'elua, ua ho'opau mua'ia kēia kūlanakauhale e ka'enemi, a ma hope o ka noho'ia'ana e nā pū'ali koa Germany, a me ko Romania, a ma hope iho ua hā'awi'ia i ka'āina o kēia moku'āina, a ua ho'oha'aha'a wale'ia ka po'e a pau i ka ho'oha'aha'a'ia a me ka ho'omāinoino'ia e nā po'e kaua i komo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma March makahiki 1944, ua hoʻi Mogilev-Podolsky i ka Soviet Union koa o ka Apana Ukrainian Front.

Ke kūlana ma hope o ke kaua

Ma hope o ke kaua, ua ho'omaka ka'oihana o Mogilev-Podolsky me ka po'e hou, ua kūkulu'ia nā hale kūkulu hou ma luna o ka hale mīkini, mea hana, ka'aila a me ka mea'ai, nā waina, a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ho'omaka e wehe i nā hale hana no ka hana'ana i nā mea hale, nā lole a me nā nonwovens, nā mea pono hale a me nā mea hana. 'A'ole i kū i ka'ilikai a me ka ho'ona'auao i kahi kū ho'okahi, kahi kula'o ka hui, kahi kāleka'oko'a o ka'oihana Soviet, a ua wehe'ia kekahi kula no ke a'o'ana i nā po'e lapa'au ma ke kūlanakauhale. 'O kēia mau mea kanu ka mea nui i loko o ka hōkele waiwai o ke kauwela, akā ua ho'okomo pū'ia aku lākou i nā ke'ena hou o ka mea'ai a me ka'oihana māmā, kahi hale hana no ka hana'ana i nā mea hana.

Nā lawelawe'oihana ka'a

'O ke kūlanakauhale'o Mogilev-Podilsky he mau loina kālai'āina maika'i, e hō'ike'ia ana ma ke'ano o nā laina laina. 'O ka pūnaewele ka'ahele, kahi e ho'omau ai i ka kūkākūkā'ana me Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Chisinau, kahi i ulu nui'ia ma'ane'i. Ho'opuka'ia nā ka'a ma nā alanui ka'a e like me ka ukana ukana, a me ka halihali'ana i nā kūlanakauhale'ē a'e i nā kūlanakauhale'ē a'e, a me nā kauhale o nā kula. Ho'opuka'ia ka loiloi pākī ma nā ala'elua, kahi e hele aku ai i Vinnitsa, a'o kekahi - i Moldova.

Kahi

Nui nā monuments, nā hale pule, nā hale mōneka, kahi ma nā kihi a pau o ke kūlanakauhale'o Mogilev-Podolsky, he mea maika'i loa ia no nā huaka'i huaka'i. 'O ia wale nō ke mele ma Ukraine i John Lennon. Ua kūkulu'ia nā hale kuhi Orthodox Orthodox ma ke kūkulu'ana, e like me ke Nikolaevsky Cathedral, ka Hale Pulepule, ka Hale Ho'okipa Hemolele a me nā mea'ē a'e. A ma kekahi kauhale iki o Bronnitsa, hiki i nā po'e a pau ke hele i ka'āina o ka māla'āina nui o ka pū'ali Lūkini o Wittgenstein.

He pinepine ka po'e malihini kipa e kama'ilio e pili ana i nā mea maika'i o kēia kūlanakauhale. Aia kahi mea e'ike ai, kahi e noho ai no kekahi manawa a'o wai e noi e hō'ike i ke kūlanakauhale. Loa'a nā pū'ulu kaiaulu e mākaukau mau ana e ho'olako i nā lawelawe alaka'i alaka'i. E ola maanei he mau kānaka maika'i a'ano maika'i ho'i ka po'e e'oli'oli i ka mea hele kipa a hō'ike iā ia i ke ala pololei. Ma kēia kauhale he nui nā hale kū'ai me nā'ano kū'ai like'ole, nā hale'ai a me nā hale ho'okipa, nā wahi ho'okipa, a pēlā e hele ai ka mea hele ma ke kūlanakauhale.