Muscat waina: i ka likeʻole ma hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

viticulture kêia kanaka e hele hohonu i loko o nā kenekulia. E like me ka mea hope hulikoehana ikepili, ka waina originates ma ka Middle Hikina ma kahi o 8000 makahiki i hala. Ano, i ka hana o kekahi o na alakai ana ma na aina me ka mehana aniau i loko nō. E olelo aku i kekahi mea o ka olalo iʻano likeʻole, i loaʻa huawaina. Muscat ma ka lohe ana o na mea he nui. Ia manawa, ia mea,ʻaʻole he hookahi hapalua, akā, i ka pae ana oʻano likeʻole mahi waina.

Hua i sortogruppy kuaiia no kekahi musky aroma, a ua hoʻohana hou, e like me ka pono me no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waina. Muscats i ulu ma Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Crimea, Moldova, etc. Ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohana keʻokeʻo muscat waina (LADA), Hamburg, eleele, a pink, Hunakalia, Alexandria. E mākou hoike kēlā i kēia i loko o hou au mamuli.

keʻokeʻo Muscat

Muscat keʻokeʻo, a me ka mea ala ua ike no hoi ma lalo o ka inoa o winemakers melkoyagodnogo, Lunel, frontinyanskogo, Tamyanka. 'O kēia kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole kahiko, ka hoʻomakaʻana loa paha, mai Aigupita mai, o Suria a me Arabia. Ma o ka manawa,ʻo ia loaa he ākea ma Farani, Hungary, Spain, Italy, Yugoslavia, Romania, Pulakalia a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

He kualapa waena waina. White Muscat oʻoʻana i loko o kahi o 140 mau lā. Plant srednerosloe, e hanaʻia he mau huhui luna o laila i ke kaupaona ana, mai 100 a hiki i 450 nā huna a me nā Ana 13-17 knm ma 10 knm, conical shape. 'Aʻole pū nui hua (mai ka 1.5 knm ma anawaena, a he pāʻumi ma kahi o 4 g) ka loa pilipaa "noho" ma ka palaki. Waina kela aku ma kiʻekiʻe hoʻomāhuahua o ke kō i loko o ka hua (18-25%). He He maikai oaoieei-papa me ka kiʻiona muscatʻono a me ka aroma.

Ke keakea o ke susceptibility goroshenie, e koi ma ke kanu keia, haahaa ia'ku i ka hau a me ka maʻi. Uaʻelua hookuuʻano likeʻole, no ka laʻana, keʻokeʻo Muscat Schatiloff (Siberian? Aneii) ulu pono ma ka Urals a me Siberia.

Pink muscat waina: hōʻike o ke ano

KŘpa opiopio hua wainaʻano iʻikeʻia me Muscat de Ka Frontignan Rouge, ulaula, rosso Moscato di Aloha Madera, etc. He He He oko o keʻokeʻo, a supposedlyʻikeʻia he mau kenekulia aku nei i loko o ka hema-komohana oʻEulopa. Ano ka mea, ua mahi ia ma aneane pau waina-hua'āina, o ka oi aku ma Farani, Portugal, Italy,'Ararata.

Pupu ka Pink nutmeg awelike nui - 14-18 knm loa a me ka 7-10 knm laula. Ua loaʻa he conical-paukūʻolokaʻa shape. Hua lōʻihi 1-1.8 knm a me ka laula o ka 1-1.7 knm i loa pilipaa, ua hoʻokōʻia, pena i loko oʻula, i ka ikaika waxy Auana, a hai Muscatʻono.

Pink muscat waina (kiʻi ma luna) mea fragile i ka punahelu, a kiʻekiʻe pā lonoaʻili i ka mae wale paha, ma na olelo e ae, Powdery ka punahelu. Winter hardiness mea haʻahaʻa, akā, he nui kiekie adaptability i na lepo ana, a me ka nui o ka ona mau ma e like me ke kaha mua.

ʻeleʻele Muscat

Black Muscat ua lohe nuiʻia me Kalyaba a Kayyaba. Ke kūlike loa moolelo o kona kumu ua i ike, o ka mua olelo ai e pili ana i ke 'ano o ka lā, mai ka 19th kenekulia. Hua waina makemake i ka mehana aniau, a me ka mea loa, he pono ole i na kumu o ka aoao hema o Farani, a me loko o ka Crimea.

Berry huhui waina a lākou i ka awelika nui (15 knm ka lōʻihi), akā, e komo kilakila nuipa aie i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha anuanu o ka hua (800 g). Hua ulu mai i 1,9 knm ma anawaena. Ka mea, i ua hoʻokōʻia, aoʻili, pena i loko o ke kahua o ka waiwai nui ma ka pouli uliuli a ua uhi ia me ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka waxy ka penaʻana. Hua wehewehe aku richness,ʻono a me ka aroma. Muscat hua wainaʻeleʻele no i ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o nā pulapula o ke hoʻohana 'ia e hua waina.

Keʻano mea nui hoʻopale i ka popoʻole a me nā maʻi likeʻole o nā lau, akā, ka 'ikepili i ka piniarius. Ikepili koʻikoʻi e ke anu i ka haʻahaʻa ia'ku i ka hau, ae kauoha mai ana i ka aina, a me ka nui o ka ona ma loko.

Muscat Hamburg

Muscat Hamburg mea he ao papaʻainaʻano likeʻole, i lohe nui ia ma Hungary, France, Tunisia, Greece a me Romania. Eia hou, i ka pono mahinaʻai i loko o ka US, Argentina a me kekahi'ē aʻe'āina. Na pai o nā hua waina o kona kulana nui: lōʻihi hiki 18-20 knm ma ka laula - palaki 11-17 knm mai ka conical kinona, wehe, ai manamana, awelika wāwae lōʻihi mauu-uliuli .. Hua e nui, nō kāu 1,2-2,6 knm loa, a 1.1-1.7 knm ma anawaena, a paha ka'ololaha, paʻa kūhohonu loa pōpolohua-uliuli ano me ka anuanu mahuahua ka penaʻana. Ke kaupaona ana o kekahi huiwaina averages 170-260 At loa haʻahaʻa maʻi ia'ku, thermophilic, ae kauoha mai ana i ka aina a me ka humidity.

Hunakalia muscat waina

Hunakalia Muscat ua iʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa i shattered, Krokan, vanilla. He He versatileʻano o ka lahui wae, waena-i kakahiaka nui (oʻo ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa). Mea kanu i kiʻekiʻe mana ka ulu, maikai poe oo hoi e pana aku i ka pilina paʻa indices e haawi i ko (meakino i kiʻekiʻe). Na pai o ka awelika nui a me ka pa apŘ, he conical shape. Hua a, he omaomao iki-yellow ma ka ano me ka mea eleele "Hoa", ao-ua kēnā, manoanoa, a crunchyʻiʻo. Hunakalia Muscat ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka lepo a me ka ona mau ea. Ka wā koke uhi ka liki ole i ka wai hua me ka punahelu a mau māwae,. Ke ano ua hoʻohana 'ia e Piʻihonua a me ka waina a me ka kiʻiona muscatʻono.

Muscat o Alexandria

Muscat o Alexandria hua waina ulu i loko o kahiko Arabia, ka manawa he ākeaʻano ma Spain, Greece, Italy, i ka aoao hema o Farani. Universal papaʻaina waina, ho okumu i nui, e wehe ai he mau huhui (15-20 knm ka lōʻihi, 10-13 knm ma ka laula) he 230-240 g. Mua Large hua i ka'ololaha kinona, yellow (me ka kāpili waiwai nui me ka omaomao tint) a me ka matte ili me hoʻohaumiaʻo eleele "Hoa". Ka huaʻiʻo pepa Ua fleshy, anuanu a me ka juicy me ka hai muscat aroma.

Ke ano ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa haahaa ka hooilo hardiness a me ka maʻi ia'ku, ae kauoha mai ana i soils. He oi Muscat o Alexandria e ulu ana ma momona, a moderately nā hua soils. I ka mākaʻikaʻi mea paʻa, hoʻohana no ka sayings waina, compotes, Jam, wai, hua waina.

Muscat waina

People mamao mai ka viticulture ma ka hoomanao ana o ka waina pinepine mua ke hele mai i ka manao o nutmeg. Waina, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a mākou i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna - e Aloha e kekahi hapa o ka waiwai ka nohona. Hiʻona nutmeg mua ole Isabella.

E aʻo i kona waiwai a me ka hualiʻaiʻana mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, ka mea, ua manao koke. Muscat waina ua hoikea mai oia, loa oo loa a me ka ikaika. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana muscat e inu i hanau i ka inoa o "Asti". White sparkling ka waina hua mai la ia ma ka hema o Piedmont (Italy). Ua ua i wale nō, mai ka White Muscat - na kahikoʻano likeʻole o ka māhele 'āina.

Eia naʻe, kaena kona kaulana nani Muscat waina hiki e kekahi mau'āina. France mea "Beaumes-de-Venise" (keʻokeʻo, paʻa), "Mirvaliev" "Lunel" "Frontignan", "chap Corse" (Corsica). Sunny Italy kaumaha ana i ka waina ipo i ka hulu-gula "Moscato Jalla" a me "Goldmuskateller" Spain - "Moscatel" (oi loa mahalo o Malaga), United States - Muscat "Orange", Greece - "Samo" Crimea - ke kaulana "Massandra".